• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artificial neural

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The Prediction of Compressive Strength of Sedimentary Rock using the Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용한 퇴적암의 압축강도 예측)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Rak;Seo, In-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2012
  • A evaluation for the strength of rock includes a lot of uncertainty due to existence of discontinuity surface and weakness plain in the rock mass, so essential test results and other data for the resonable strength analysis are absolutely insufficient. Therefore, a analytical technique to reduce such uncertainty can be required. A probabilistic analysis technique has mainly to make up for the uncertainty to investigate the strength of rock mass. Recently, a artificial neural networks, as a more newly analysis method to solve several problems in the existing analysis methodology, trends to apply to study on the rock strength. In this study the unconfined compressive strength from basic physical property values of sedimentary rock, black shale and red shale, distributed in Daegu metropolitan area is estimated, using the artificial neural networks. And the applicability of the analysis method is investigated. From the results, it is confirmed that the unconfined compressive strength of the sedimentary rock can be easily and efficiently predicted by the analysis technique with the artificial neural networks.

Author Identification Using Artificial Neural Network (Artificial Neural Network를 이용한 논문 저자 식별)

  • Jung, Jisoo;Yoon, Ji Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1191-1199
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    • 2016
  • To ensure the fairness, journal reviewers use blind-review system which hides the author information of the journal. Even though the author information is blinded, we could identify the author by looking at the field of the journal or containing words and phrases in the text. In this paper, we collected 315 journals of 20 authors and extracted text data. Bag-of-words were generated after preprocessing and used as an input of artificial neural network. The experiment shows the possibility of circumventing the blind review through identifying the author of the journal. By the experiment, we demonstrate the limitation of the current blind-review system and emphasize the necessity of robust blind-review system.

An Experimental Investigation of the Application of Artificial Neural Network Techniques to Predict the Cyclic Polarization Curves of AL-6XN Alloy with Sensitization

  • Jung, Kwang-Hu;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2021
  • Artificial neural network techniques show an excellent ability to predict the data (output) for various complex characteristics (input). It is primarily specialized to solve nonlinear relationship problems. This study is an experimental investigation that applies artificial neural network techniques and an experimental design to predict the cyclic polarization curves of the super-austenitic stainless steel AL-6XN alloy with sensitization. A cyclic polarization test was conducted in a 3.5% NaCl solution based on an experimental design matrix with various factors (degree of sensitization, temperature, pH) and their levels, and a total of 36 cyclic polarization data were acquired. The 36 cyclic polarization patterns were used as training data for the artificial neural network model. As a result, the supervised learning algorithms with back-propagation showed high learning and prediction performances. The model showed an excellent training performance (R2=0.998) and a considerable prediction performance (R2=0.812) for the conditions that were not included in the training data.

A study on sequential iterative learning for overcoming catastrophic forgetting phenomenon of artificial neural network (인공 신경망의 Catastrophic forgetting 현상 극복을 위한 순차적 반복 학습에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-bin;Park, Young-beom
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2018
  • Currently, artificial neural networks perform well for a single task, but NN have the problem of forgetting previous learning by learning other kinds of tasks. This is called catastrophic forgetting. To use of artificial neural networks in general purpose this should be solved. There are many efforts to overcome catastrophic forgetting. However, even though there was a lot of effort, it did not completely overcome the catastrophic forgetting. In this paper, we propose sequential iterative learning using core concepts used in elastic weight consolidation (EWC). The experiment was performed to reproduce catastrophic forgetting phenomenon using EMNIST data set which extended MNIST, which is widely used for artificial neural network learning, and overcome it through sequential iterative learning.

Application of artificial neural networks for the prediction of the compressive strength of cement-based mortars

  • Asteris, Panagiotis G.;Apostolopoulou, Maria;Skentou, Athanasia D.;Moropoulou, Antonia
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.329-345
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    • 2019
  • Despite the extensive use of mortar materials in constructions over the last decades, there is not yet a robust quantitative method, available in the literature, which can reliably predict mortar strength based on its mix components. This limitation is due to the highly nonlinear relation between the mortar's compressive strength and the mixed components. In this paper, the application of artificial neural networks for predicting the compressive strength of mortars has been investigated. Specifically, surrogate models (such as artificial neural network models) have been used for the prediction of the compressive strength of mortars (based on experimental data available in the literature). Furthermore, compressive strength maps are presented for the first time, aiming to facilitate mortar mix design. The comparison of the derived results with the experimental findings demonstrates the ability of artificial neural networks to approximate the compressive strength of mortars in a reliable and robust manner.

Nondestructive Spot Weld Quality Monitoring by an Artificial Neural Networks in Comparison with Regression Method (저항 점용접에서 비파괴 용접질 검사를 위한 인공신경회로망의 응용기법과 회귀법과의 비교)

  • 최용범;김상필;홍태민;이준희;장희석
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1993
  • Many qualitive analyses of sampled process variables have been attempted to predict nugget size in resistance spot welding process. In this paper, dynamic resistance and electrode movement signal which is a good indicative of the nugget size was examined by introducing an artificial neural network estimator. An artificial neural feedforward network with back-propagation of error was applied for the estimation of the nugget size. To assess the advantage of this method. results have been compared with conventional regression method.

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Optimization of Incinerator Controllers using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Mackin, Kenneth J.;Fukushima, Ryutaro;Fujiyoshi, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2003
  • The emission of dioxins from waste incinerators is one of the most important environmental problems today, It is known that optimization of waste incinerator controllers is a very difficult problem due to the complex nature of the dynamic environment within the incinerator. In this paper, we propose applying artificial neural networks to waste incinerator controllers. We show that artificial neural networks can project the emission of dioxins with a fair degree of accuracy.

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Development of Artificial Neural Network Model for the Prediction of Descending Time of Room Air Temperature (실온하강신간 예측을 위한 신경망 모델의 개발)

  • 양인호;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1038-1047
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to develop an optimized Artificial Neural Network(ANN) model to predict the descending time of room air temperature. For this, program for predicting room air temperature and ANN program using generalized delta rule were collected through simulation for predicting room air temperature. ANN was trained and the ANN model having the optimized values-learning rate, moment, bias, number of hidden layer, and number of neuron of hidden layer was presented.

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Classification of Natural and Artificial Forests from KOMPSAT-3/3A/5 Images Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 KOMPSAT-3/3A/5 영상으로부터 자연림과 인공림의 분류)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Park, Sung-Hwan;Jung, Hyung-Sup;Baek, Won-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_3
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    • pp.1399-1414
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    • 2018
  • Natural forests are un-manned forests where the artificial forces of people are not applied to the formation of forests. On the other hand, artificial forests are managed by people for their own purposes such as producing wood, preventing natural disasters, and protecting wind. The artificial forests enable us to enhance economical benefits of producing more wood per unit area because it is well-maintained with the purpose of the production of wood. The distinction surveys have been performed due to different management methods according to forests. The distinction survey between natural forests and artificial forests is traditionally performed via airborne remote sensing or in-situ surveys. In this study, we suggest a classification method of forest types using satellite imagery to reduce the time and cost of in-situ surveying. A classification map of natural forest and artificial forest were generated using KOMPSAT-3, 3A, 5 data by employing artificial neural network (ANN). And in order to validate the accuracy of classification, we utilized reference data from 1/5,000 stock map. As a result of the study on the classification of natural forest and plantation forest using artificial neural network, the overall accuracy of classification of learning result is 77.03% when compared with 1/5,000 stock map. It was confirmed that the acquisition time of the image and other factors such as needleleaf trees and broadleaf trees affect the distinction between artificial and natural forests using artificial neural networks.

Implementation of Daily Water Supply Prediction System by Artificial Intelligence Models (일급수량 예측을 위한 인공지능모형 구축)

  • Yeon, In-sung;Jun, Kye-won;Yun, Seok-whan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2005
  • It is very important to forecast water supply for reasonal operation and management of water utilities. In this paper, water supply forecasting models using artificial intelligence are developed. Artificial intelligence models shows better results by using Temperature(t), water supply discharge (t-1) and water supply discharge (t-2), which are expressed by neural network(LMNNWS; Levenberg-Marquardt Neural Network for Water Supply, MDNNWS; MoDular Neural Network for Water Supply) and neuro fuzzy(ANASWS; Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems for Water Supply). ANFISWS model which is applied for water supply forecasting shows stable application to the variable water supply data. As results, MDNNWS model shows the highest overall accuracy among proposed water supply forecasting models and the lowest estimation error with the order of ANFISWS, LMNNWS model.