• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artificial life algorithm

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Comparison of Deep Learning Models Using Protein Sequence Data (단백질 기능 예측 모델의 주요 딥러닝 모델 비교 실험)

  • Lee, Jeung Min;Lee, Hyun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2022
  • Proteins are the basic unit of all life activities, and understanding them is essential for studying life phenomena. Since the emergence of the machine learning methodology using artificial neural networks, many researchers have tried to predict the function of proteins using only protein sequences. Many combinations of deep learning models have been reported to academia, but the methods are different and there is no formal methodology, and they are tailored to different data, so there has never been a direct comparative analysis of which algorithms are more suitable for handling protein data. In this paper, the single model performance of each algorithm was compared and evaluated based on accuracy and speed by applying the same data to CNN, LSTM, and GRU models, which are the most frequently used representative algorithms in the convergence research field of predicting protein functions, and the final evaluation scale is presented as Micro Precision, Recall, and F1-score. The combined models CNN-LSTM and CNN-GRU models also were evaluated in the same way. Through this study, it was confirmed that the performance of LSTM as a single model is good in simple classification problems, overlapping CNN was suitable as a single model in complex classification problems, and the CNN-LSTM was relatively better as a combination model.

Experimental Study on the Diagnosis and Failure Prediction for Long-term Performance of ESP to Optimize Operation in Oil and Gas Wells (유·가스정 최적 운영을 위한 ESP의 장기 성능 진단 및 고장 예측 실험 연구)

  • Sung-Jea Lee;Jun-Ho Choi;Jeong-Hwan Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2023
  • In general, electric submersible pumps (ESPs), which have an average life of 1.0 to 1.5 years, experience a decrease in performance and a reduction in life of the pump depending on oil and gas reservoir characteristics and operating conditions in wells. As the result, the failure of ESP causes high well workover costs due to retrieval and installation, and additional costs due to shut down. In this study, a flow loop system was designed and established to predict the life of ESP in long­term operation of oil and gas wells, and the life cycle data of ESP from the time of installation to the time of failure was acquired and analyzed. Among the data acquired from the system, flow rate, inlet and outlet temperature and pressure, and the data of the vibrator installed on the outside of ESP were analyzed, and then the performance status according to long-term operation was classified into five stages: normal, advice I, advice II, maintenance, and failed. Through the experiments, it was found that there was a difference in the data trend by stage during the long­term operation of the ESP, and then the condition of the ESP was diagnosed and the failure of the pump was predicted according to the operating time. The results derived from this study can be used to develop a failure prediction program and data analysis algorithm for monitoring the condition of ESPs operated in oil and gas wells.

Study on predicting the commercial parts discontinuance using unstructured data and artificial neural network (상용 부품 비정형 데이터와 인공 신경망을 이용한 부품 단종 예측 방안 연구)

  • Park, Yun-kyung;Lee, Ik-Do;Lee, Kang-Taek;Kim, Du-Jeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2019
  • Advances in technology have allowed the development and commercialization of various parts; however this has shortened the discontinuation cycle of the components. This means that repair and logistic support of weapon system which is applied to thousands of part components and operated over the long-term is difficult, which is the one of main causes of the decrease in the availability of weapon system. To improve this problem, the United States has created a special organization for this problem, whereas in Korea, commercial tools are used to predict and manage DMSMS. However, there is rarely a method to predict life cycle of parts that are not presented DMSMS information at the commercial tools. In this study, the structured and unstructured data of parts of a commercial tool were gathered, preprocessed, and embedded using neural network algorithm. Then, a method is suggested to predict the life cycle risk (LC Risk) and year to end of life (YTEOL). In addition, to validate the prediction performance of LC Risk and YTEOL, the prediction value is compared with descriptive statistics.

Deep Learning Algorithm and Prediction Model Associated with Data Transmission of User-Participating Wearable Devices (사용자 참여형 웨어러블 디바이스 데이터 전송 연계 및 딥러닝 대사증후군 예측 모델)

  • Lee, Hyunsik;Lee, Woongjae;Jeong, Taikyeong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to look at the perspective that the latest cutting-edge technologies are predicting individual diseases in the actual medical environment in a situation where various types of wearable devices are rapidly increasing and used in the healthcare domain. Through the process of collecting, processing, and transmitting data by merging clinical data, genetic data, and life log data through a user-participating wearable device, it presents the process of connecting the learning model and the feedback model in the environment of the Deep Neural Network. In the case of the actual field that has undergone clinical trial procedures of medical IT occurring in such a high-tech medical field, the effect of a specific gene caused by metabolic syndrome on the disease is measured, and clinical information and life log data are merged to process different heterogeneous data. That is, it proves the objective suitability and certainty of the deep neural network of heterogeneous data, and through this, the performance evaluation according to the noise in the actual deep learning environment is performed. In the case of the automatic encoder, we proved that the accuracy and predicted value varying per 1,000 EPOCH are linearly changed several times with the increasing value of the variable.

A Study on Development of Disney Animation's Box-office Prediction AI Model Based on Brain Science (뇌과학 기반의 디즈니 애니메이션 흥행 예측 AI 모형 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Eun;Yang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2018
  • When a film company decides whether to invest or not in a scenario is the appropriate time to predict box office success. In response to market demands, AI based scenario analysis service has been launched, yet the algorithm is by no means perfect. The purpose of this study is to present a prediction model of movie scenario's box office hit based on human brain processing mechanism. In order to derive patterns of visual, auditory, and cognitive stimuli on the time spectrum of box office animation hit, this study applied Weber's law and brain mechanism. The results are as follow. First, the frequency of brain stimulation in the biggest box office movies was 1.79 times greater than that in the failure movies. Second, in the box office success, the cognitive stimuli codes are spread evenly, whereas in the failure, concentrated among few intervals. Third, in the box office success movie, cognitive stimuli which have big cognition load appeared alone, whereas visual and auditory stimuli which have little cognitive load appeared simultaneously.

AN ALGORITHM FOR CLASSIFYING EMOTION OF SENTENCES AND A METHOD TO DIVIDE A TEXT INTO SOME SCENES BASED ON THE EMOTION OF SENTENCES

  • Fukoshi, Hirotaka;Sugimoto, Futoshi;Yoneyama, Masahide
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the field of synthesizing voice has been developed rapidly, and the technologies such as reading aloud an email or sound guidance of a car navigation system are used in various scenes of our life. The sound quality is monotonous like reading news. It is preferable for a text such as a novel to be read by the voice that expresses emotions wealthily. Therefore, we have been trying to develop a system reading aloud novels automatically that are expressed clear emotions comparatively such as juvenile literature. At first it is necessary to identify emotions expressed in a sentence in texts in order to make a computer read texts with an emotionally expressive voice. A method on the basis of the meaning interpretation that utilized artificial intelligence technology for a method to specify emotions of texts is thought, but it is very difficult with the current technology. Therefore, we propose a method to determine only emotion every sentence in a novel by a simpler way. This method determines the emotion of a sentence according to an emotion that words such as a verb in a Japanese verb sentence, and an adjective and an adverb in a adjective sentence, have. The emotional characteristics that these words have are prepared beforehand as a emotional words dictionary by us. The emotions used here are seven types: "joy," "sorrow," "anger," "surprise," "terror," "aversion" or "neutral."

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Intelligent Emergency Alarm System based on Multimedia IoT for Smart City

  • Kim, Shin;Yoon, Kyoungro
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2019
  • These-days technology related to IoT (Internet of Thing) is widely used and there are many types of smart system based IoT like smart health, smart building and so on. In smart health system, it is possible to check someone's health by analyzing data from wearable IoT device like smart watch. Smart building system aims to collect data from sensor such as humidity, temperature, human counter like that and control the building for energy efficiency, security, safety and so forth. Furthermore, smart city system can comprise several smart systems like smart building, smart health, smart mobility, smart energy and etc. In this paper, we propose multimedia IoT based intelligent emergency alarm system for smart city. In existing IoT based smart system, it communicates lightweight data like text data. In the past, due to network's limitations lightweight IoT protocol was proposed for communicating data between things but now network technology develops, problem which is to communicate heavy data is solving. The proposed system obtains video from IP cameras/CCTVs, analyses the video by exploiting AI algorithm for detecting emergencies and prevents them which cause damage or death. If emergency is detected, the proposed system sends warning message that emergency may occur to people or agencies. We built prototype of the intelligent emergency alarm system based on MQTT and assured that the system detected dangerous situation and sent alarm messages. From the test results, it is expected that the system can prevent damages of people, nature and save human life from emergency.

State recognition of fine blanking stamping dies through vibration signal machine learning (진동신호 기계학습을 통한 프레스 금형 상태 인지)

  • Seok-Kwan Hong;Eui-Chul Jeong;Sung-Hee Lee;Ok-Rae Kim;Jong-Deok Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • Fine blanking is a press processing technology that can process most of the product thickness into a smooth surface with a single stroke. In this fine blanking process, shear is an essential step. The punches and dies used in the shear are subjected to impacts of tens to hundreds of gravitational accelerations, depending on the type and thickness of the material. Therefore, among the components of the fine blanking mold (dies), punches and dies are the parts with the shortest lifespan. In the actual production site, various types of tool damage occur such as wear of the tool as well as sudden punch breakage. In this study, machine learning algorithms were used to predict these problems in advance. The dataset used in this paper consisted of the signal of the vibration sensor installed in the tool and the measured burr size (tool wear). Various features were extracted so that artificial intelligence can learn effectively from signals. It was trained with 5 features with excellent distinguishing performance, and the SVM algorithm performance was the best among 33 learning models. As a result of the research, the vibration signal at the time of imminent tool replacement was matched with an accuracy of more than 85%. It is expected that the results of this research will solve problems such as tool damage due to accidental punch breakage at the production site, and increase in maintenance costs due to prediction errors in punch exchange cycles due to wear.

Development of Intelligent Severity of Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis Model using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망(Convolutional Neural Network)을 활용한 지능형 아토피피부염 중증도 진단 모델 개발)

  • Yoon, Jae-Woong;Chun, Jae-Heon;Bang, Chul-Hwan;Park, Young-Min;Kim, Young-Joo;Oh, Sung-Min;Jung, Joon-Ho;Lee, Suk-Jun;Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of 'The Forth Industrial Revolution' and the growing demand for quality of life due to economic growth, needs for the quality of medical services are increasing. Artificial intelligence has been introduced in the medical field, but it is rarely used in chronic skin diseases that directly affect the quality of life. Also, atopic dermatitis, a representative disease among chronic skin diseases, has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to make an objective diagnosis of the severity of lesions. The aim of this study is to establish an intelligent severity recognition model of atopic dermatitis for improving the quality of patient's life. For this, the following steps were performed. First, image data of patients with atopic dermatitis were collected from the Catholic University of Korea Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital. Refinement and labeling were performed on the collected image data to obtain training and verification data that suitable for the objective intelligent atopic dermatitis severity recognition model. Second, learning and verification of various CNN algorithms are performed to select an image recognition algorithm that suitable for the objective intelligent atopic dermatitis severity recognition model. Experimental results showed that 'ResNet V1 101' and 'ResNet V2 50' were measured the highest performance with Erythema and Excoriation over 90% accuracy, and 'VGG-NET' was measured 89% accuracy lower than the two lesions due to lack of training data. The proposed methodology demonstrates that the image recognition algorithm has high performance not only in the field of object recognition but also in the medical field requiring expert knowledge. In addition, this study is expected to be highly applicable in the field of atopic dermatitis due to it uses image data of actual atopic dermatitis patients.

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Landscape Value Analysis of Hallyǒ Haesang Sea National Park (한려해상국립공원(閑麗海上國立公園)의 경관자원(景觀資源) 가치분석(價値分析))

  • Kim, Sei-Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.89 no.2
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2000
  • This study is focused to the national park of Korean typical Sea Hally$\check{o}$ Haesang, and its visual resources and practiced inspect course by the way of suppositions and tests, to show the visual resource management objectively, and that of qualitative basic data. Accordingly by measuring the physical amount spatial structure with the visual amount originated from the Mesh Analyzing Method and the Visual Preference from the Scenic Beauty Estimation(S.B.E.) method and analyzed the valuation of the visual resource by Iverson method. Spatial image structure measured by Semantic Differential(S.D.) Scale was shown through the factor analysis algorithm for the analyzing psychological amount and examined the flowing out of decisive factor and the objective importance related to the mutual factors by appling the measurement of the visual quality. As a national Park, the visual factors that have natural landscape harmonized with forest, sky, surface of the water, curious stones and rocks, and temples should be escalated their values affirmatively so as to be the scenery of pointed direction and enjoyable, and it is of more needed for visual resource and its' controlling technique to make artificial structures more intentional planning and systemical setting. When we are viewing the improvement for the national park along with the visual resource management, reasonable level of development is needed, because when men interference surpass plantations and leasts will be damaged and the quality of natural landscape can be lowered, so it is needed to set up a management end, tangibly or clearly; and it is permitted limit coming and going ablably by accounting the suitable number for availing. But the controling end should be set in every level, positive management, very actively within the permissive varcability. It is the main business for the national park to prevent the damage from human for their gay life or to prevent the damage of a land carpet, and to restorate for the visual resource management.

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