• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2012

As the test results for surface color, dyeing durability, antibiosis of cotton fabrics and silk fabrics dyed with Agastache rugosa extract, the following conclusions were obtained. The surface color of all the dyed fabrics was confirmed mostly as a GY system. As the result of chrominance(${\Delta}E_{ab}$) measurement, in the case of cotton fabrics the dyed fabrics treated with $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ mordant showed the highest value and in the case of silk fabrics the non-mordant dyed fabrics showed the highest value. The dyeing durability of test fabrics dyed with Agastache rugosa extract are as follows. As the test results of colorfastness to laundry for cotton dyed fabrics, the discoloration degree showed 1st-2nd grade and the contamination degree showed 4th-5th grade. As the test result of colorfastness to dry cleaning for silk dyed fabrics, the contamination degree showed from 1st to 3rd-4th grade. As the test results of colorfastness to acid artificial perspiration, the discoloration degree showed from 1st to 3rd-4th grade and the contamination degree showed from 3rd to 4th-5th grade. As the test results of colorfastness to alkaline artificial perspiration, the discoloration degree showed from 1st to 4th grade and the contamination degree showed from 3rd to 4th-5th grade. The colorfastness to sunlight showed from 1st to 2nd grade. The colorfastness to rubbing showed from 3rd to 4th-5th grade in dry process and from 2nd-3rd to 4th-5th grade in wet process. As the test results of antibiosis, the decrease rate of germs to virus Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus showed at least more than 99% after the wash of 10 times. As the test results of antifungal activity to mycete Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Aspergillus niger, the both cotton and silk dyed fabrics didn't gain the significant antifungal effect.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) predicted that recent extreme hydrological events would affect water quality and aggravate various forms of water pollution. To analyze changes in water quality due to future climate change, input data (precipitation, average temperature, relative humidity, average wind speed and sunlight) were established using the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 8.5 climate change scenario suggested by the AR5 and calculated the future runoff for each target period (Reference:1989-2015; I: 2016-2040; II: 2041-2070; and III: 2071-2099) using the semi-distributed land use-based runoff processes (SLURP) model. Meteorological factors that affect water quality (precipitation, temperature and runoff) were inputted into the multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) and artificial neural network (ANN) models to analyze water quality data, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (T-N) and total phosphorus (T-P). Future water quality prediction of the Anseongcheon River basin shows that DO at Gongdo station in the river will drop by 35% in autumn by the end of the $21^{st}$ century and that BOD, COD and SS will increase by 36%, 20% and 42%, respectively. Analysis revealed that the oxygen demand at Dongyeongyo station will decrease by 17% in summer and BOD, COD and SS will increase by 30%, 12% and 17%, respectively. This study suggests that there is a need to continuously monitor the water quality of the Anseongcheon River basin for long-term management. A more reliable prediction of future water quality will be achieved if various social scenarios and climate data are taken into consideration.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2012

Daylighting is the controlled admission of natural light into a space, reducing electric lighting and saving energy. By providing a direct link to the dynamic and perpetually evolving patterns of outdoor illumination, daylighting helps create a visually stimulating and comfort environment for building occupants, while reducing energy costs. Especially, however, glare is the most important factor in daylighting, which is issued by incoming direct sunlight into windows. This study analyzed the discomfort glare on a daylighting window by using Image processing methodology and found a solution to problems with glare source of occupants. There are several ways to evaluate discomfort glare such as UGR (Unified Glare Rating) of CIE, DGI (Daylight Glare Index, Hopkinson, 1972) and VCP (Visual Comfort Probability) of IES. These are used to apply to the relatively little artificial light source and they cannot cover discomfort glare from a real daylighting window. In this regarding, this paper aimed to calculate DGI index of the real daylighting window in a experimental space by using image processing methodology. The variables and outcomes are luminance distribution of non-shading window, effect of venetian blind installed on the window and locations related to position index of DGI.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2014

This paper presents an external light evasion method that rectifies the problem of misrecognition due to external lighting. The fundamental concept underlying the proposed method involves recognition of the differences between two images and elimination of the desynchronized external light by synchronizing the image sensor and inner light source of the optical touch screen. A range of artificial indoor light sources and natural sunlight are assessed. The proposed system synchronizes with a Vertical Synchronization (VSYNC) signal and the light source drive signal of the image sensor. Therefore, it can display synchronized light of the acquired image through the image sensor and remove external light that is not from the light source. A subtraction operation is used to find the differences and the absolute value of the result is utilized; hence, the order is irrelevant. The resulting image, which displays only a touched blob on the touchscreen, was created after image processing for coordination recognition and was then supplied to a coordination extraction algorithm.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권12B호
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• pp.1595-1600
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• 2011

IM/DD 방식을 이용한 가시광 무선 통신의 성능 저하를 발생시키는 인공광과 태양광에 의한 잡음 레벨을 분석하였다. 통신 성능을 확인하기 위해 LED에 QPSK로 변조된 50ksymbol/sec의 신호를 2MHz의 부반송파에 전송하였으며 PD를 통해 수신된 신호의 EVM과 스펙트럼을 분석하였다. 또한 차광막을 이용하여 신호의 성능을 향상시켰으며 이를 통해 IM/DD방식으로 실외 가시광 통신이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2020

본 연구는 태양광 기반으로 인공광 병렬 광공급 시스템을 개발하고 상추 재배효과를 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 태양광 기반으로 인공광원을 공급하는 장치는 광원 공급부, 전원공급부, 시스템 계측 및 제어부로 구성하였다. 광원공급부는 태양광 전송장치(광파이버)와 LED 램프(인공광)로 구성하였고, 태양광 전송장치는 광 전송률이 우수한 석영재질의 광섬유(Optical fiber)로 제작되었으며, 인공광은 LED 중 White 램프를 사용하였다. 전원 공급부는 누전 차단기, SMPS, LED 제어기 및 릴레이로 구성하였다. 시스템계측 및 제어부는 터치스크린과 지그비(ZigBee) 통신모듈, 광량센서로 구성하였다. 구성한 장치의 성능시험 결과 광량센서로 측정된 강도가 200μmol·m^-2·s^-1 이하가 되면 자동적으로 LED 램프가 작동되어 보광하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 본 장치를 활용하여 상추를 재배한 결과, 엽장, 뿌리길이, 엽록소 함량 및 지하부 생체중이 LED 처리보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서본 장치는 화석연료 고갈 등으로 전기 사용에 제한이 올때 폐쇄형 식물공장 같은 시설에서 작물을 재배할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 1993

참당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai)의 재배에서 크게 문제가 되는 화성억제를 위해 온도, 일장 및 광도가 화아분화와 추대에 미치는 영향을 조사했으며, 관행재배와 화성을 추제시켜 재배생산된 근의 수량을 조사하여 연근별로 비교하였다. 본 시험에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 자연온도처리(대조구)의 경우 11월 20일 처리구의 본엽 6～8매부터 화아분화 및 추대가 시작되어 처리기간이 길어질수록 추대율이 증가하다가 익년 1월 11일 이후부터는 변화가 없었으며 본엽 2～3매 는 어떤 구에서도 추대가 전혀 없었다. 2. 인공온도처리의 경우 처리온도가 높아질수록 주온감응한계엽령이 증가하였다. 즉, 1$^{\circ}C$, 5$^{\circ}C$, 9$^{\circ}C$ 처리구 각각 3매, 5매, 6매가지는 전혀 추대가 없었으며 8주 8매구에서도 1$^{\circ}C$에서 80%, 5$^{\circ}C$에서 45%, 9$^{\circ}C$에서 5%로 추대율이 저하하였다. 3. 참당귀의 추대율은 일장이 길어질수록 증가하였고, 광도시험에 있어서는 자연광구에서 가장 높았으나 광도가 감소할수록 점차 줄었으나 차광 50%까지 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 4. 화도를 억제시켜 재배했을 때 10a당 건근중은 3년근이 가장 많았고 1ㆍ2년근에 비해 각각 3.6배, 2.4배 증수되었으며, 관행재배보다 2년근은 73.7%, 3년근은 159.6% 증수효과가 있었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2013

지구 온난화에 따른 최근의 이상기후는 일조량의 부족을 야기하여 농업 피해의 일차적인 요인이 되고 있다. 플라스틱 하우스 재배에서 LED광은 일조량 부족을 보충하기 위해 종종 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 LED 인공광원을 이용한 폐쇄형 생장실에서 생육 중인 성숙한 딸기 '대왕' 품종 과실의 생장 특성 및 기능성 식물화합물 형성을 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 인공광원으로는 청색 LED광(448nm), 적색 LED광(634nm 및 661nm), 그리고 청색과 적색이 3대 7로 조합된 혼합 LED광을 사용하였으며, 태양광이 없는 폐쇄형 생장상에서 주간 16시간 및 야간 8시간의 광주기와 함께 $200{\pm}1{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$의 광도로 LED광을 처리하였다. 청색과 적색 파장이 혼합된 LED광에서 자란 딸기 과실의 생산량이 다른 LED광 처리보다 높았다. 유리당 중의 하나인 과당은 혼합 LED광에서 증가되었다. 안토시아닌 함량 역시 다른 LED광 처리에 비하여 혼합 LED광에서 현저하게 증가되었다. 총 페놀화합물과 플라보노이드 함량은 LED광 처리별 유의적 차이가 없었다. 반면, 청색 LED광에서 자란 딸기 과실은 다른 LED광처리에 비하여 빨리 익었다. 적색이나 청색의 LED광에서 생육한 과실의 항산화 활성이 혼합 LED광보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 온실에서의 딸기 생육 시 부족한 태양광의 보충광원으로서 청색과 적색의 혼합 LED광을 사용하면 과실의 생산량과 유리당 함량의 증진에 유용하리라고 판단되며, 식물공장에서 딸기 재배 시 성숙시기의 조절이나 당 함량 및 항산화제 증진과 같은 목적을 실현하기 위해서 LED 파장의 선택적 이용이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.496-505
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• 2020

Background: Panax ginseng is a marvelous herbal remedy for all ailments of body. That may be why it is called Panax, which means "cure for all". Melanin is a pigment that gives color to our skin; however, increased melanin production can lead to tumor formation. Human exposure to ultraviolet B radiation has increased extensively owing to the increased sunlight due to global warming. Consequently, a phenomenon called photoaging has been observed for all skin colors and types. As a result of this phenomenon, a set of enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases, which serve as degradation enzymes for extracellular matrix proteins, mainly collagen, is increased, causing depletion of collagen and resulting in early wrinkle formation. Methods: Therefore, in our study, we used the murine melanoma cell line B16/F10 to study the inhibition of melanogenesis by Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) extract in vitro and HRM-2 hairless mice exposed to artificial ultraviolet B to examine the efficacy of KRG in vivo. We prepared a 3% red ginseng extract cream and evaluated its effects on human skin. Results: Our results demonstrated that KRG induced potent suppression of tyrosinase activity and melanin production in B16/F10 cells; moreover, it reduced the transcription and translation of components involved in the melanin production pathway. In the in vivo experiments, KRG potently suppressed the expression of matrix metalloproteinases, reduced wrinkle formation, and inhibited collagen degradation. On human skin, ginseng cream increased skin resilience and skin moisture and enhanced skin tone. Conclusion: Therefore, we conclude that KRG is an excellent skin whitening and antiaging product.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.634-641
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• 2004

The photocatalytic performance of $TiO_2$ thin films coated on porous alumina balls using various aqueous $TiOCl_2$ solutions as starting precursors, to which 1.0 $mol\%$ transition metal ($Ni^{2+},\;Cr^{3+},\;Fe^{3+},\;Nb^{3+},\;and\;V^{5+}$) chlorides had been already added, has been investigated, together with characterizations for $TiO_2$ sols synthesized simultaneously in the same autoclave through hydrothermal method. The synthesized $TiO_2$ sols were all formed with an anatase phase, and their particle size was between several nm and 30 nm showing ${\zeta}-potential$ of $-25{\sim}-35$ mV, being maintained stable for over 6 months. However, the $TiO_2$ sol added with Cr had a much lower value of -potential and larger particle sizes. The coated $TiO_2$ thin films had almost the same shape and size as those of the sol. The pure $TiO_2$ sol showed the highest optical absorption in the ultraviolet light region, and other $TiO_2$ sols containing $Cr^{3+},\;Fe^{3+}\;and\;Ni^{2+}$ showed higher optical absorption than pure sol in the visible light region. According to the experiments for removal of a gas-phase benzene, the pure $TiO_2$ film showed the highest photo dissociation rate in the ultraviolet light region, but in artificial sunlight the photo dissociation rate of $TiO_2$ coated films containing $Cr^{3+},\;Fe^{3+}\;and\;Ni^{2+}$ was measured higher together with the increase of optical absorption by doping.