• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.268-274
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• 2023

본 증례는 요양병원에 입원치료 중인 환자에서 치과에 내원하기 힘든 점과 의치 분실이 많은 점을 고려하여 내원 횟수를 감소시키고 재제작이 쉬운 CAD-CAM 총의치를 제작하였다. 환자가 적응한 기존 임시의치의 형태 및 수직고경, 악간관계를 최종의치 제작에 반영하기 위해 기존 임시의치를 스캔하고 프린팅한 개인트레이로 폐구인상을 채득하였다. UTS CAD를 이용하여 디지털 안궁이전하고 CAD 소프트웨어에서 치아배열 후 상하악 총의치를 단일 구조의 디스크로 의치상과 인공치를 한번에 절삭하여 제작하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.374-381
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyze the antioxidant effects and antimicrobial activity of extracts from yacon powder. The total polyphenol contents of yacon powder extracted with methanol was 38.5 mg/g, while extracted with water was 24.0 mg/g. Extractions with methanol were therefore more effective than with water. The total flavonoid contents of yacon powder extracted with methanol was 9.2 mg/g, while that with water was 7.8 mg/g. The electron donating ability of yacon powder extracts, natural antioxidant, and artificial antioxidant at 1.0 mg/mL arranged in order of decreasing concentration were ascorbic acid (98.7%) > BHT (44.7%) > methanol extract (12.1%) > water extract (7.8%). Nitrite-scavenging ability of yacon powder extracted with methanol at pH 1.2 was 13.1%, while that of powder extracted with water at pH 1.2 was 6.8%. And, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of yacon powder with methanol at 5 mg/mL was 40.2%. The antimicrobial activity of yacon powder extracted with methanol could be detected on Bacillus cereus ($10,000{\mu}g/disc$) and Staphylococcus aureus ($10,000{\mu}g/disc$).

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.392-400
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the physiological activity and antibiosis of mulberry powder by extract method. The total phenol content of mulberry powder extracted with methanol was 82.9 mg/g, while that of powder extracted with water was 46.9 mg/g. Extractions with methanol were therefore more effective than with water. The total flavonoid contents of mulberry powder extracted with methanol was 13.0 mg/g, while that of powder extracted with water was 9.4 mg/g. Also, the nitrite-scavenging ability of mulberry powder was lower than ascorbic acid and BHT. The SOD-like activity of mulberry powder extracts, natural antioxidant, and artificial antioxidant at 5 mg/mL arranged in order of decreasing concentration were ascorbic acid (98.3%) > BHT (88.1%) > water extract (9.8%) > methanol extract (3.0%). And, the OH radical scavenging activities of mulberry powder extracts and natural antioxidant at 5 mg/mL in order of decreasing concentration was ascorbic acid (97.0%) > methanol extract (46.2%) > water extract (35.8%). The antimicrobial effects of mulberry powder extracted with methanol could be detected on Bacillus cereus ($10,000{\mu}g/disc$) and Staphylococcus aureus ($10,000{\mu}g/disc$).

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.676-683
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• 2017

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3-level hybrid surgery (HS), which combines fusion and cervical disc replacement (CDR), compared to 3-level fusionin patient with cervical spondylosis involving 3 levels. Methods : Patients in the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) group (n=30) underwent 3-level fusion and the HS group (n=19) underwent combined surgery with fusion and CDR. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analogue scale for the arm, the neck disability index (NDI), Odom criteria and postoperative complications. The cervical range of motion (ROM), fusion rate and adjacent segments degeneration were assessed with radiographs. Results : Significant improvements in arm pain relief and functional outcome were observed in ACDF and HS group. The NDI in the HS group showed better improvement 6 months after surgery than that of the ACDF group. The ACDF group had a lower fusion rate, higher incidence of device related complications and radiological changes in adjacent segments compared with the HS group. The better recovery of cervical ROM was observed in HS group. However, that of the ACDF group was significantly decreased and did not recover. Conclusion : The HS group was better than the ACDF group in terms of NDI, cervical ROM, fusion rate, incidence of postoperative complications and adjacent segment degeneration.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2009

Objective: To compare two testing protocols for evaluating range of motion (ROM) changes in the preloaded cadaveric spines implanted with a mobile core type Charite$^{TM}$ lumbar artificial disc. Methods: Using five human cadaveric lumbosacral spines (L2-S2), baseline ROMs were measured with a bending moment of 8 Nm for all motion modes (flexion/extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation) in intact spine. The ROM was tracked using a video-based motion-capturing system. After the Charite$^{TM}$ disc was implanted at the L4-L5 level, the measurement was repeated using two different methods: 1) loading up to 8 Nm with the compressive follower preload as in testing the intact spine (Load control protocol), 2) loading in displacement control until the total ROM of L2-S2 matches that when the intact spine was loaded under load control (Hybrid protocol). The comparison between the data of each protocol was performed. Results: The ROMs of the L4-L5 arthroplasty level were increased in all test modalities (p < 0.05 in bending and rotation) under both load and hybrid protocols. At the adjacent segments, the ROMs were increased in all modes except flexion under load control protocol. Under hybrid protocol, the adjacent segments demonstrated decreased ROMs in all modalities except extension at the inferior segment. Statistical significance between load and hybrid protocols was observed during bending and rotation at the operative and adjacent levels (p< 0.05). Conclusion: In hybrid protocol, the Charite$^{TM}$ disc provided a relatively better restoration of ROM, than in the load control protocol, reproducing clinical observations in terms of motion following surgery.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.881-885
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• 2003

인공치관용 알루미나-유리 복합체를 in vitro 분위기인 $37^{\circ}C$) 인공타액 하에서 49N~196N의 하중조건 하에서 ball-on-disc 형태로 120rpm의 회전속도로 직경 14mm인 트랙을 $10^{6}$) 횟수까지 내마모거동을 조사하기 위하여 내마모실험을 수행하였다. 하중이 49N,98N 196N으로 증가함에 따라, 마찰계수는 0.025로 일정하였지만 마모율은 2.18${\times}$$10^{-9}$$mm^{3}$/N.m, 3.37${\times}$$10^{-9}$$mm^{3}$/N.m, 2.35${\times}$$10^{-6}$$mm^{3}$/N.m로 증가하였다. 실험결과, 알루미나-유리 복합체의 마모거동은 마모길리 44km까지 전형적인 흡착마모로 치열교정용 세라믹 브라켓으로 적합하였다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 1978

동력경운기용(動力耕耘機用) 두류(豆類)의 무경운(無耕耘) 파종기(播種機)에 부착(附着)하여 사용(使用)하는 구절기중(溝切器中)에서 소요색인력(所要索引力)이 작고 구절작업정도(溝切作業精度)가 양호(良好)한 구절기(溝切器)의 개발(開發)을 위(爲)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻기 위(爲)하여 구동식(驅動式) 토조(土槽)에 인공토양(人工土壤)을 채우고 원판형(圓板型) 및 호우형(型) 구절기(溝切器)의 소요색인력(所要索引力)과 이에 영향(影響)을 미치는 인자(因子)들과의 관계(關係)를 구명(究明)코자 실내모형(室內模型) 실험(實驗)을 실시(實施)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 원판형(圓板型) 구절기(溝切器)에 대(對)하여 직경별(直徑別)로 조립각(組立角)을 $8^{\circ}$와 $16^{\circ}$, 경심(耕深)을 3cm와 6cm로 변화(變化)시키년서 2.75cm/sec의 속도(速度)로 색인력(索引力)을 측정(測定)한 결과(結果) 원판(圓板)의 직경(直徑)이 약(約) 28cm인 경우(境遇)에 색인력(索引力)이 최소(最少)로 나타났고, 직경(直徑)이 이보다 크거나 작은때는 색인력(索引力)은 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타냈으며 비저항(比抵抗)도 대체(大體)로 비슷한 경향(傾向)이었으나 원판(圓板)의 직경(直徑)이 약(約) 30cm일 때 최소(最少)로 나타났다. 종자파종(種子播種)의 심도조절(深度調節)을 목적(目的)으로 작구심(作溝深)(3cm 및 6cm)과 색인력(索引力)과의 관계(關係)를 조사(調査)하였던 바, 경심(徑深)과 색인력(索引力)과의 관계(關係)는 거의 직선적(直線的)인 변화(變化)를 나타냈으며 색인력(索引力)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 인자중(因子中)에서 경심(耕深)의 영향(影響)이 가장 컸음을 알 수 있었다. 일반적(一般的)으로 조립각(組立角) 및 주행속도(走行速度)에 별(別) 영향(影響)없이 경심(耕深) 3cm 및 6cm 공(共)히 색인력(索引力)은 직경(直徑) 약(約) 28cm에서, 비저항(比抵抗)은 약(約) 30cm에서 최소(最少)의 값을 나타내었다. 파종기(播種機)의 작업성능(作業性能)과 관계(關係)가 갚은 주행속도(走行速度) 및 파건(播巾)의 조절(調節)을 목적(目的)으로 원판(圓板)의 조립각(組立角)과 주행속도(走行速度)가 색인력(索引力)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)했던 바, 조립각(組立角)과 주행속도(走行速度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 모두 색인력(索引力)이 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타내었으나 색인력(索引力)에 미치는 영향(影響)은 주행속도(走行速度)가 더욱 크게 나타났다. 원판형(圓板型) 구절기(溝切器)와 호우형(型) 구절기(溝切器)를 비교(比較)하기 위(爲)하여 쐐기각(角)이 $16^{\circ}$이고 리프트각(角)이 $20^{\circ}$인 호우형(型) 구절기(溝切器)와 조건(條件)이 비슷한 조립각(組立角) $16^{\circ}$의 원판형(圓板型) 구절기(溝切器)의 색인특성(索引特性)을 비교(比較)한 결과(結果) 직경(直徑) 30cm인 원판형(圓板型)의 경우(境遇)는 비저항(比抵抗)이 $0.35{\sim}0.5kg/cm^2$인데 비(比)해 호우형(型)의 경우(境遇)는 $0.71{\sim}1.02kg/cm^2$로 나타나 호우형(型)의 색인비저항(索引比抵抗)이 평균(平均) 2배정도(倍程度) 크게 나타났고 작구상태(作溝狀態)도 원판형(圓板型)의 경우(境遇)보다 불량(不良)하였다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2013

The gonadsomatic index (GSI) of mottled skate was the highest in April, GSI and HSI showed a reverse phase for its reproductive cycle. The fish had one pair of egg capsules, having 1 to 7 fertilized eggs, and spawned all the year round. When surveying the reproductive characteristics of females over 63 cm in disc width, we found the spawning peak was between April to June, and the appearance ratio of egg capsules was the highest in May (32.1%). The eggs were hatched at $8^{\circ}C$, $13^{\circ}C$, $18^{\circ}C$, water temperature (12.8 to $24.2^{\circ}C$), and the best hatching temperature was $18^{\circ}C$. The number of fish hatched was 4 to 5 fish/egg capsules, and the hatching rate was 100%. The sex ratios of hatching larvae were 45.5% female and 54.5% male. Therefore this study will provide fundamental data and information for artificial reproduction of the mottled skate.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.167-184
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• 2023

In this study, a new recentering friction device (RFD) to retrofit steel moment frame structures is introduced. The device provides both self-centering and energy dissipation capabilities for the retrofitted structure. A hybrid performance-based seismic design procedure considering multiple limit states is proposed for designing the device and the retrofitted structure. The design of the RFD is achieved by modifying the conventional performance-based seismic design (PBSD) procedure using computational intelligence techniques, namely, genetic algorithm (GA) and artificial neural network (ANN). Numerous nonlinear time-history response analyses (NLTHAs) are conducted on multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) and single-degree of freedom (SDOF) systems to train and validate the ANN to achieve high prediction accuracy. The proposed procedure and the new RFD are assessed using 2D and 3D models globally and locally. Globally, the effectiveness of the proposed device is assessed by conducting NLTHAs to check the maximum inter-story drift ratio (MIDR). Seismic fragilities of the retrofitted models are investigated by constructing fragility curves of the models for different limit states. After that, seismic life cycle cost (LCC) is estimated for the models with and without the retrofit. Locally, the stress concentration at the contact point of the RFD and the existing steel frame is checked being within acceptable limits using finite element modeling (FEM). The RFD showed its effectiveness in minimizing MIDR and eliminating residual drift for low to mid-rise steel frames models tested. GA and ANN proved to be crucial integrated parts in the modified PBSD to achieve the required seismic performance at different limit states with reasonable computational cost. ANN showed a very high prediction accuracy for transformation between MDOF and SDOF systems. Also, the proposed retrofit showed its efficiency in enhancing the seismic fragility and reducing the LCC significantly compared to the un-retrofitted models.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 1988

The comparison and analysis of flaw detectability, flaw sizing methods and allowable criteria in accordance with the applicable codes, ASME and RCC-M Code, in ultrasonic examination of pressure vessel in nuclear power plants were studied. Accordding to the codes, calibration blocks were made. The artificial flaws such as disc and band types in test specimens were machined. They were detected and evaluated with etch code requirements and measured values were compared with the actual flaws.