• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2022

The emergence of independent cinema in the United States in the 1960s was the earliest sign of postmodernism in the country, which was often referred to as "underground cinema". The works, in a counter-cultural stance, overturned the thought of depth of traditional art cinema, not exploring the meaningful relationship between form and content in terms of artistic technique, but creating an aesthetic that echoed the "Pop Art" of the time by collaging established means of expression with traditional and fashionable ones in a consumerist manner. In this paper, American independent cinema was examined, firstly by analyzing the local and external factors that contributed to its rise. Secondly, two genres of independent cinema core paradigm, "underground cinema" and "pop cinema" were focused on, as a way of demonstrating the attention and influence that independent cinema has gained. Finally, we found that independent cinemas are also seeking for alternative exploration and diverse expressions in the context of the times.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 경상북도 유일의 예술영화관인 안동중앙극장이 지역문화자원으로써 지역민들에게 어떻게 인식되고 있는지를 분석한 것이다. 이를 위하여 지역문화자원 관련 선행연구 조사와 안동중앙극장 및 예술영화관 관련 자료를 토대로 지역문화자원과 안동중앙극장의 기능을 분석하고 상관성을 검토하여 지역문화자원으로써 안동중앙극장의 인식을 위한 분석틀을 설정하였다. 제안된 분석틀을 토대로 지역문화자원으로서 안동중앙극장에 대한 인식을 문화·예술향유로서의 인식, 역사성으로서의 인식, 관광지로서의 인식, 커뮤니티형성으로서의 인식이라는 네 가지로 구분하였다. 연구 결과 안동중앙극장은 지역문화자원의 세 가지 기능인 정체성, 전통성, 공동체성을 갖고 있다고 판단되며, 이에 따라 안동중앙극장은 지역의 문화자원으로써 기능을 하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 지역의 문화자원들은 단독으로 존재하기보다는 그 지역의 역사와 주변 환경의 흐름 속에서 기능을 수행하고 있었다. 안동중앙극장 역시 지역문화자원으로써 지역의 역사성을 지키며 문화예술의 향유공간이자 관광지로서, 대중과 소통하는 문화 공간으로써 그 기능을 하고 있다. 추후 안동중앙극장이 지역문화자원으로서 지속적으로 역할을 할 수 있는 구체적 방안에 대한 연구가 이어지길 기대한다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권32호
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• pp.315-333
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• 2013

본 연구는 오늘날의 혼합현실 기술이 갑자기 등장한 것이 아니라 20세기 영상예술과 인터랙티브 아트에서 그 본격적인 단초를 찾아볼 수 있음을 탐구하고자 한다. 먼저 사진예술의 경우 평면에 입체를 표현하고 현실과 가상의 이미지를 혼합하여 혼합현실을 드러낸다. 포토그램은 2차원 평면이미지와 3차원 입체감을 동시에 느끼게 하였고, 포토몽타주는 다양한 사진을 결합하여 현실과 가상을 혼합하였다. 다음으로 영화에서는 오브제와 CG를 활용하여 가상과 현실을 결합하려 시도했다. 초기영화는 필름과 실물 오브제를 합성하였고, 컴퓨터 기술이 발전함에 따라 실사 이미지 위에 오브제 CG를 혼합하다가 배경 CG의 합성으로 나아갔다. 마지막으로 원격현전예술은 현실과 가상, 주체와 객체의 경계를 허물어 혼합현실의 새로운 가능성을 시도했다. 현실 속의 가상공간과 가상속의 현실공간을 오가거나 원거리 참여자의 원격제어로 혼합현실을 재현한다. 앞으로 혼합현실의 발전을 위해서 영상예술과 인터랙티브 아트의 참조는 더욱 필요할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.486-505
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• 2014

2013년 선댄스 영화제에서 월드 드라마 심사위원대상을 수상한 <지슬>은 우리나라에서 다양성 영화로 개봉되어 14만4천518명의 관객을 기록하였다. 서울이외의 지역에서 영화를 한다는 것이 상당히 힘든 우리나라의 처지에서 제주 지역의 영화인들이 만들어 낸 놀라운 성과이다. 이 영화의 성공요인을 정치적 요인보다는 영화 내적 요인에서 살펴보았다. 통계적 스타일 분석을 통해서, <지슬>이 차이밍량 영화의 스타일과 유사함을 확인하였고 기존의 예술영화에서 발견되는 특징들을 <지슬> 또한 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. <지슬>은 또한 최근의 할리우드적 영화의 경향인 Zoom in 과 18개의 Push In을 사용하고 있어서 동시대의 경향과 유리되지 않았다. 데이비드 보드웰은 최근 할리우드 영화와 예술영화의 경향이 고전적 할리우드 콘티뉴어티 시스템의 대립 항이 아니라 고전적 할리우드 영화의 스타일상의 장치들 중에서 취사선택되어 일부는 강조가 되고 일부는 사용을 꺼리는 강화된 콘티뉴어티 (Intensified Continuity)라고 보았다. 귀납적으로 도출된 예술영화의 스타일상의 특징을 <지슬>이 보여주고 있음으로 이 영화가 예술영화라는 연역적인 결론을 도출한다면 이는 오류이다. <지슬>이 채택한, 할리우드 영화와의 차별화 전략이 예술영화의 경향을 따르고 있다고 본다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.501-514
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• 2017

1920년대 영화소설은 영화적 상상력을 바탕으로 다양한 매체효과를 활용해 구성된 서사물이며, 독서 과정에서 끊임없이 영화의 이미지를 환기할 수 있도록 고안된다. 영화 매체의 흥행과 함께 나타난 이 독특한 장르의 형성과 발전 과정에는 근대적인 예술매체의 형식을 고민하고, 그에 걸맞는 콘텐츠를 만들기 위해 노력한 1920년대 예술의 시대적인 특성이 고스란히 담겨있다. 본고는 혼종의 매체 시대, 파격적인 장르 실험의 한 사례로서 '영화소설'에 주목하고, 영화소설이 어떻게 하나의 장르로서 수렴해갔는지 살피고자 한다. 무엇보다도 이 과정에서 영화, 소설, 사진, 그리고 삽화가 결합된 융합 텍스트의 미학적 원리를 규명하는 일은, 본고의 중요한 목표가 될 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제29호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2001

Major companies have launched into the film industry since 1990s, which resulted in competition in facilities. In addition, restriction for the number of the prints was removed. Under these circumstances, the cinema has been transformed and developed from the established one-hall cinema into multiplex cinema with large-scaled halls. Contrary to the established cinema, modern cinema are a cultural place within easy access. They accommodate diverse social and cultural needs and their functions have been extending gradually. The waiting areas should not function only as the waiting space for the audience but also the places to attract the audience and provide them with various cultural and art information, and temporary restful break. For this study, the inter-relationship between the structure of the area and the audience are identified objectively by analyzing audience distribution and their routes within the area. The purpose of the study is to provide basic data about the design of the waiting area based on the findings above.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2018

This paper studies how marriage migrants are being depicted in Korean Cinema. In the recent years, the foreign population in South Korea has been increasing and so has done the presence of migrant minorities in media, including cinema. This study discusses that korean cinema shows dominant ideologies of power in Korean society where marriage migrants are located at the bottom. Five films were analyzed and from this analysis five frames were extracted. Marriage migrants are frequently depicted as subordinated or powerless, they are usually women in the role of wives, mothers, and daughters-in-law, they are treated as ethnic others, sexualized others or commodities. Consequently, their relationships with Korean nationals are formed by power relations. Moreover, Korean national who do establish some sort of intimate relationship with the marriage migrants are represented as people in the margins of Korean society. In this way, it is reinforced the social position of marriage migrants as outsiders in the Korean society.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2006

This study is about how Art Nouveau and Art Deco clothing are represented in the costume design of film created after those periods and examines the recreation process of visual media. The costume design of The Wings of the Dove tried to reflect the mixture of fashion trends that could be seen during the times. Milly???s clothes seem to focus on recreating the special features of the 1900???s fashion trends more visually while Kate???s clothes are represented in a strong and simple way to emphasize her personality. The costumes in The Great Gatsby, tried to reinvent the 1920???s clothes in a romantic way. Daisy???s and Gatsby???s costumes were based on the aesthetics of the 1920???s clothing. but emphasized the symbolic nature of the characters to give a greater dramatic effect. By analyzing and comparing, it can be seen that, while costume design usually begin with painstaking research into the historical period in which the film is set it is often altered to highlight aspects of the story. such as the theme and the characters, in an effort to create a stronger dramatic effect. Costume design remains one of the most effective means for a director to visually express the personality and desires of a film???s characters. The ideal aim of costume design is to create something new but at the same time, remain true to the period by being grounded in accurate research.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.219-245
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• 1996

Throughout her life time, Edith Head produced cinema costumes for over one thousand movies. She was the leading cinema costume designer in Hollywood. Since the Academy Awards added the area of costume design to be recognized [during 33 years of her work(1948∼1981)], she was nominated 35 times an awarded eight times. However, there were no significant studies done on her work or accomplishments although she was acknowledged as an ingenue and creative designer who elicited artistic effects by reflect character's images through their costumes. The purpose of the study was focused on revealing Edith Head's life and work as her creations had a great impact in he field of cinema costumes. It was also to emphasize the forceful affect of cinema costumes on fashion and to disclose the powerful influence of cinema costume designers. The method of the study includes reviews of literature, movies for which she created costumes, her own possessions, and fashion magazines as well as her works that were nominated and chosen for the Academy Awards. Edith head's emphasis in costume design was based on a blend of both simplicity and sophistication avoiding excessive exaggeration and transformation in her work. Her work was also realistic and contemporary. She developed a dramatic ambience through an innovative design while preserving the actor's individual character and uniqueness. Through this accept her her work was highly renowned as an art form as it was gaining popularity. She was also a dominant figure who influenced trends in the areas of fashion magazines, uniforms, and public clothing. In the review of her cinema costumes, it was revealed that the styles of cinema costumes can be as quickly adapted by the public as movies are viewed because the cinema costumes are highly projected through a visual channel. Subsequently, a follow up study on the affect of cinema costumes on fashion would be beneficial.

• 복식
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2007

This study is to design costumes of each characters, seen in the film of 'TITANIC' directed by James Cameron in 1997, by analyzing various costumes for each roles in the film. The 'TITANIC' has got the 'Oscar Award' in 1998 in 11 sectors for its' high box office record and the finest of the work, based on successful visualization of the costumes for the contemporary characters by historical research. The social background of 'TITANIC' would be presumed in the year of 1912, of which era was also called by 'La Belle Epoque', to say, 'good period'. This study, therefore, traced the representative art trend for the 1910's, together with political, economical and social backgrounds as 1st step. The 2nd step is the consideration of fashion trends of costume affected by the contemporary trends such as Art Nouveau and Art Deco in the period. The 3rd step is the analysis of costumes in the film of 'TITANIC'. Finally, this work has designed the virtual costumes of the characters, in imaginary scenes, which could denote the nature of the personality. Hopefully, this study could help designers show sustainable development in creating cinema costumes and other related projects, based on the understandings of this work.