• 제목/요약/키워드: Array of sensors

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.021초

초음파센서 배열을 이용한 이동로봇의 지도작성 (Mobile robot map making using ultrasonic sensor array)

  • 범희락;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a method of producing maps of an indoor environment with an autonomous mobile robot equipped with sonar array. This method uses the certainty grid suitable for accommodation of inaccurate sensor data and real-time navigation. Each grid contains a certainty vale that indicates the measure of confidence that an obstacle exists within th grid area. The scheduled firing method is used to eliminate the crosstalk between ultrasonic sensors. The effectiveness of the method is verified by a series of experiments.

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초소형 렌즈 배열의 제작에 관한 연구 (The Fabrication of Microlens Array)

  • 문성욱;김희연
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 HNA를 이용한 Si의 bulk 식각을 통해 렌즈 모양을 갖는 몰드를 제작 한 뒤 그 위에 렌즈로 사용될 SU-8을 도포 한 다음 몰드와 렌즈를 분리시키는 방법으로 마이크로렌즈 배열을 제조하는 공정을 개발하였으며 이는 공정순서가 단순하며 경제적인 것을 특징으로 한다. Stirring 속도 800rpm 이상의 조건에서 높이 $45{\mu}m$, 직경 $150{\mu}m$의 높은 fill factor를 가지는 렌즈의 제작조건을 확립하였으며, 이와 같이 제작된 초소형 렌즈는 적외선 감지 소자와 같은 영상 소자나 projection display 영역에 응용되어 소자 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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신호원 국소화를 위한 위치의 최적화 : MNLS (Optimization of sensor location for source localization : Minimum-Norm Least-Square Method)

  • 김유정;한주만;이인범;박광석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2000
  • The Minimum-Norm Least-Square(MNLS) approach based on lead field theory is an useful method to find an unique inverse solution for the measured magnetic field. The lead field depends on head geometry and location of sources and sensors. So, optimization of sensor array location is important issue for MNLS estimation. In this paper, we present an investigation for the optimization of sensor array location in computer simulation.

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제한된 수의 Sensor를 이용한 Averaged MUSIC의 효율성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness of Averaged MUSIC Using Limited Number of Sensors)

  • 김영집
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1993년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제12권 1호
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 1993
  • The main purpose of this paper is to verify the effectiveness of a high resolution direction finding method, so called the‘averaged MUSIC’. This method uses a new sample array covariance matrix that consists of diagonal components obtained by taking averages of the diagonal component values of the sample covariance matrix for the MUSIC. The paper shows that the proposed method performs higher resolved direction-of-arrival estimation and better resolution probability than the MUSIC in such cases as low signal-to-noise ratio, when the number of sensors used is finite, based on the statistical analysis.

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일반적인 센서잡음상관에 이용되는 도래방향각 예측 방법 (A Direction Finding Method for General Sensor Noise Correlation)

  • 이일근
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 1992
  • In this paper a direction finding method which can which can estimate the direction angles of source signals impinging on the sensor array in which sensor noises are correlated is studied. This method performs the estimation of source direction angles form sensors, regardless of sensor noise correlation, by eliminating the sensor noise correlation coefficient which can be accurately estimated. Finally, this paper shows, through the computer simulation, that the proposed, method is extremely useful and superior when there exists the noise correlation between sensors, .

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Microphone Array와 열화상 카메라를 이용한 고압설비 고장검출 (Malfunction Detection of High Voltage Equipment Using Microphone Array and Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera)

  • 한순신;최재영;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes a hierarchical fault detection method for the high voltage equipment using a microphone array which detects the location of fault and the thermal imaging and CCD cameras which verifies the fault and stores the image, respectively. There are partial arc discharges on the faulty insulators, which generates a specific pattern of sound. Detecting the signal using the microphone array, the location of the faulty insulator can be estimated. The 6th band-pass filter was applied to remove noise signal from wind or external influence. When the mobile robot carries the thermal and CCD cameras to the possible place of the fault insulator, the fault insulators or power transmission wires can be detected by the thermal images, which are caused by the aging or natural erosion. Finally, the CCD camera captures the image of the fault insulator for the record. The detection scheme of fault location using the microphone array and the thermal images have been proved to be effective through the real experiments. As a result of this research, it becomes possible to use a mobile robot with the integrated sensors to detect the fault insulators instead of a human being.

비선형 선배열 형상 추정을 위한 반복 다항 근사화 기법 (Iterative Polynomial Fitting Technique for the Nonlinear Array Shape Estimation)

  • 조요한;조치영;서희선
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2001
  • 가늘고 유연한 선배열을 해상에서 운용할 때 비선형 형상이 유도되므로 음원에 대한 정확한 탐지를 위하여 배열형상 추정이 필요하다. 방위센서를 이용한 배열형상 추정을 위하여 배열의 휜 정도가 작은 경우에만 적용 가능한 다항 근사화 방법의 제한점을 극복하기 위하여 반복법을 제안하고, 수치 시뮬레이션을 통하여 반복회수에 따른 배열형상 추정결과를 분석하였으며, 제안한 방법의 실제 시스템에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다.

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Quantitative Monitoring of Body Pressure Distribution Using Built-in Optical Sensors

  • Lee, Kang-Ho;Kwon, Yeong-Eun;Seo, Jihyeon;Lee, Byunghun;Lee, Dongkyu;Kwon, Ohwon
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2020
  • In this study, body pressure was quantitatively detected using built-in optical sensors, inside an air cushion seat. The proposed system visualizes the effect of the body pressure distribution on the air cushion seat. The built-in sensor is based on the time-of-flight (ToF) optical method, instead of the conventional electrical sensor. A ToF optical sensors is attached to the bottom surface of the air-filled cells in the air cushion. Therefore, ToF sensors are durable, as they do not come in physical contact with the body even after repeated use. A ToF sensor indirectly expresses the body pressure by measuring the change in the height of the air-filled cell, after being subjected to the weight of the body. An array of such sensors can measure the body pressure distribution when the user sits on the air cushion seat. We implemented a prototype of the air cushion seat equipped with 7 ToF optical sensors and investigated its characteristics. In this experiment, the ToF optical pressure sensor successfully identified the pressure distribution corresponding to a sitting position. The data were accessed through a mobile device.

원통형 배열센서 후면 구조물에 의해 발생하는 허위 표적 감소를 위한 음향 배플 연구 (A Study on the Acoustic Baffle to Reduce Ghost Target According to Structure behind Cylindrical Array Sensor)

  • 서영수;김동현;김진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2015
  • Acoustic signal is emitted from a vessel and received by a cylindrical array sensor at some distance from the vessel. Acoustic signal is the source for a cylindrical array sensor which is designed to detect the acoustic signal. Cylindrical array sensors seldom have an ideal hydrodynamic shape and are not sufficiently robust to survive without some protection and they are normally housed in a sonar dome. Reflected signals by some structure inside a sonar dome make unwanted signals. Therefore, an acoustic baffle is used to minimize unwanted signals. The performance of the acoustic baffles can be determined from the acoustic numerical analysis at the design stage. In this study, finite element method was used to analyze the acoustic field around the cylindrical array sensor and baffle effects. The baffle performance can be defined the echo reduction. To show the baffle performance, the specimens were made for pulse tube test and echo reductions were measured during the test. In this paper, the effect of echo reduction of the acoustic baffle was discussed.

자기센서를 이용한 위치추정 정밀도 향상 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method for Improving the Localization Accuracy using the Magnetic Sensors)

  • 김정태;김무선;홍재성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2014
  • Magnetic Sensors can be employed to localize the unmanned vehicle which is running a predefined path where magnets are embedded for certain spaces. Among various sensor types, sensor arrays of 1-dimensional magnetic sensor have the merit of easy elimination of external magnetic component such as terrestrial magnetism. However, interpolation should be considered in the array sensors in order to increase the precision level because there is a limit in arranging sensors in close interval. We propose the novel interpolation method which can be performed with simple computation and represents the improved accuracy by increasing the linearity of the interaction formula. Demonstration of the linearity and simulation results show the proposed method exhibits the improved accuracy compared to the conventional method.