• Title/Summary/Keyword: Armature reaction

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Improved Method for Calculating Armature-Reaction Field of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines Accounting for Opening Slots

  • Zhou, Yu;Li, Huaishu;Wang, Qingyu;Xue, Zhiqiang;Cao, Qing;Zhou, Shi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1674-1681
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    • 2015
  • This paper presented an improved analytical method for calculating armature-reaction field in the surface-mounted permanent magnet machines accounting for opening slots. The analytical model is divided into two types of subdomains. The current of the armature is centralized in the center of the slots. The field solution of each subdomain is obtained by applying the interface and boundary conditions of the model. Two 30-pole/36-slot prototype machines with different slot-opening width are used for validation. The FE (finite element) results confirm the validity of the analytical results with the proposed model. The investigation shows that the wider the slot-opening width is, the smaller the peak value of radial and circumferential components of flux density, and the analytical armature-reaction field produced by centralized current in the slots is similar with the armature-reaction field produced by distributed current in the slots in the FE.

Comparison and Analysis of Armature Reaction Magnetic Field of Linear Generator with Coreless/Cored Type Three Phases Concentrated Winding by using Space Harmonic Analytical Method (3상 집중권 권선을 갖는 코어리스/코어드 타입 리니어 발전기의 공간고조파 해석법을 이용한 전기자 반작용 자계특성 해석)

  • Seo, Sung-Won;Koo, Min-Mo;Kang, Han-Bit;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with analysis of armature reaction magnetic field of linear generator with three phases coreless/cored type concentrated winding. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and Maxwell's equations, governing equations to predict armature reaction field are derived, and current density modeling is also performed analytically by using the Fourier series expansion. The analytical method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing with finite element analysis results.

A study on electronic braking system using wind power synchronous generator's armature reaction (풍력용 동기발전기의 전기자 반작용을 이용한 전기 제동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gui-Yeol;Moon, Chae-Joo;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Chang, Yung-Hak;Kim, Eui-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The mechanical parts of small windp ower generator less than 10kW are manufactured in the form of removing most of the accelerators. The braking system to protect blade from damages caused by high wind speed is manufactured in a manner having apparatus system(furling), manual brake or no brake. This study is on braking system in small size wind power generator, and carried out survey as following steps by applying electric braking system which uses armature reaction. We explained the principle of electric braking system and the principle of existing braking system. Also, this paper interpreted short circuit current through open circuit and short circuit, as well as checking brake system's action using armature reaction with real construction of control device.

Eddy Current Loss Analysis of Slotless Double-sided Cored Type Permanent Magnet Generator by using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 슬롯리스 양측식 코어드 타입 영구자석 발전기의 와전류 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Gang-Hyeon;Jung, Kyoung-Hun;Hong, Keyyong;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1639-1647
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with eddy current loss analysis of Slotless Double sided Cored type permanent magnet linear generator by using analytical method, space harmonic method. In order to calculate eddy current, this paper derives analytical solution by the Maxwell equation, magnetic vector potential, Faraday's law and a two-dimensional(2-D) cartesian coordinate system. First, we derived the armature reaction field distribution produced by armature wingding current. Second, by using derived armature reaction field solution, the analytical solution for eddy current density distribution are also obtained. Finally, the analytical solution for eddy current loss induced in permanent magnets(PMs) are derived by using equivalent, electrical resistance calculated from PMs volume and eddy current density distribution solution. The analytical result from space harmonic method are validated extensively by comparing with finite element method(FEM).

Dynamic Characteristics of Moving Coil Linear Oscillatory Actuator Considering the Variable Inductance and Push/pull Effects (가동차 위치에 따른 인덕턴스 변화와 Push/Pull 효과를 고려한 가동코일형 LOA의 동특성)

  • Jeong, Sang-Sub;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2001
  • A moving coil linear oscillatory actuator is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The variation of mover position and the consequent changes of coil flux path affect the coil inductance, because coil flux leaks at the open region of LOA stator. The interaction between permanent magnet and armature field is to shift the airgap flux density variation due to the magnet alone by a certain amount. The unbalanced reciprocation force due to armature reaction field decreases the advantage of moving coil LOA, such as a high degree of linearity and controllability in the force ad motion control. This paper firstly describes the coil inductance, the deviation of flux density, and the unbalanced reciprocation force, which are derived form the permeance model of LOA. Secondly, the analytical method are verified using the 2D finite element method and tests. Finally, the dynamic simulation algorithm taking the armature reaction effect and variable inductance into account, is proposed and confirmed through the experiment.

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Study on the Recoil Operation of the Servomotor with PM Poles (PM형 제어용 Servo전동기의 Recoil동작에 관한 연구)

  • Se Hoon Chang
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1972
  • For the conventional DC machine, the armature MMF is negligible compared with field MMF except when the machine is under heavy load or transient conditions. During the motor starting or reversal, the transient armature current and corresponding MMF effect the flux density of each pole in the machine magnetic circuit. However, the circuit flux density is restored to normal values by the field winding MMF after the transient armature current dies in an electromagnetic DC motor. Permanent magnet servomotor have no field windings about the circuit poles to restore circuit flux density through the demagnetized part of each pole after the transient armature MMF dies, and portions of the magnetic circuit stay permanently demagnetized. Thus the problem of stabilizing a magnet pole piece under the influence of the transient armature current need attentions. This work present the recoil operation of the servomotor with PM poles in conjunctions with the influence of the armature reaction effect. The development of an analytical and quantatative study is presented for predicting the regime of the recoil operation under this condition.

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The Effect Of The Shorted Ring Coil In The Electrical Machinery (전기기기에서 단락 환상선륜의 효과)

  • Oh, Sang-Sei;Hahn, Song-Yop;An, Min-Ock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1987
  • In the electrical machinery, the efficiency of the machine is decreased because of the occurrence of the armature reaction. Various kinds of literatures have suggested the methods to eliminate the armature reaction. However, It is far from satisfactory. In this paper, By using the proper combination of ring coils and the body of non-magnetic materials, the methods to increase output of the machine are suggested.

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Reduction of Armature Reaction for Moving Coil Linear Oscillatory Actuator (가동코일형 LOA에서의 전기자 반작용 저감법)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.H.;Yun, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2001
  • In moving coil LOA, the variation of mover position and the consequent changes of coil flux path affect the coil inductance because of unbalanced magnetic circuit. Furthermore, the armature field shifts and distorts the airgap flux density distribution due to the magnet alone by a certain amount, which cause the unbalanced reciprocating force. In this paper, we propose the reduction method of armature reaction and coil inductance. The proposed LOA has the shorted ring the saturated core, the double coil, and Halbach array.

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A study on Field-Weakening Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 약계자제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1990
  • A permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) differs from an ordinary synchronous motor in that the former has no field winding and the field flux can not be controlled by field current. A field-weakening control of PMSM utilizing the demagnetization due to d-axis armature reaction is equivalent to reducing the field current. In this paper, the armature resistance is considered for the optimum field-weakening control.

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Analytical Study of the Machine Dynamics of the Amplidyne Under the Demagnetization Effect (계산기에 의한 회전형전자증폭기의 동특성 및 감자작용 영향에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Se Hoon Chang
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1973
  • This paper is for the supplementary studies of the theoretical treaties on the machine dynamics of the amplidyne generator under the influencies of the armature reaction. The author has already shown the time-domain expression of the dynamic relations of the machine with balanced control winding, under this operating condition. In this paper, analytical and experimental studies of a test machine are intended to supplement the theories derived in the previous work, entitled "On the dynamics and the demagnetization effect of the amplidyne generator with auxiliary feedback compensating winding". FACOM 230 digital computer is incorporated for processing of a series of experimental data. The machine dynamics are then numerically analyzed with the aid of the computer. The virtual machine responses to stepwise inputs are compared with the computer output to confirm the influence of the armature reaction effect on to the machine dynamics. dynamics.

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