• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.839-846
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• 2022

Traditionally, the construction industry has shown low labor productivity and productivity growth. To improve labor productivity, it must first be accurately measured. The existing method uses work-sampling techniques through observation of workers' activities at certain time intervals on site. However, a disadvantage of this method is that the results may differ depending on the observer's judgment and may be inaccurate in the case of a large number of missed scenarios. Therefore, this study proposes a model to automate labor productivity measurement by monitoring workers' actions using a deep learning-based pose estimation method. The results are expected to contribute to productivity improvement on construction sites.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.154-157
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• 2015

Construction industry still requires a lot of laborers to perform a project despite of advance in technologies, and improving labor productivity is an important strategy for successful project management. Since repetitive construction works exhibits learning effect, understanding laborers' learning phenomenon therefore allows managers to have improved labor productivity. In this context, previous research efforts quantified individual laborer's learning effect, though numerous construction works are performed in group. In other words, previous research about labor learning assumed that sum of individual's productivity is same as group productivity. Also, managers in construction sites need understanding about group learning behavior for dealing with labor performance problem. To address these issues, the authors investigate what variables affect laborers' group level learning process and develop conceptual model as a basic tool of productivity estimation regarding group learning. Based on the result of this research, it is possible to understand forming mechanism of learning within the group level. Further, this research may contribute to maximizing laborers' productivity in construction sites.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2022

일반적인 건설 프로젝트에서는 계획 수립에 표준품셈 등 작업 물량-투입 품의 비율을 생산성의 기준으로 활용한다. 이러한 방식의 생산성 기준은 표준화된 반복작업이 많은 프로젝트에서 실효성이 높으나, 복잡성이 높은 대규모 프로젝트의 표준적인 생산성 관리 기준으로 활용하기에는 한계가 있다. 이는 기존 프로젝트의 실적 데이터로부터 추출한 평균적 작업생산성보다는 당해 프로젝트의 생산성에 복합적으로 작용하는 다양한 작업중단 요인으로 인해 발생하는 비작업시간의 영향성이 크기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 세부작업 프로세스에 작용하는 비작업요인의 영향성 산출을 통해 생산성을 평가하고 관리 포인트의 우선순위를 도출할 수 있는 생산성 측정 기준을 수립한다. 이를 위해 먼저 세부작업 프로세스와 유형별 비작업요인을 정의한 후, 이를 정량적으로 측정하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 획득가능 생산성 개념을 활용하여 개선 가능한 생산성 향상의 정도와 각 비작업요인별 생산성 저하 영향도를 평가하는 방법론을 수립한다. 마지막으로 실제 현장에서 수집한 생산성 데이터를 토대로 사례분석을 수행하여 본 연구결과가 건설관리자에게 주요 생산성 관리 포인트에 대한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있음을 검증한다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2020

생산성은 산업차원, 혹은 기업차원에서 경제성장과 각 관련 생산 활동의 효율성을 측정할 수 있는 지표로서 건설 산업에서도 매우 중요한 지표이다. 기술적인 요인이 생산성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것이 사실이지만, 실제적인 건설 산업의 생산성 향상을 위해서는 다양한 생산성 영향요인에 대한 분석이 선행되어야 하며, 거시적인 관점에서 다루어지는 건설 산업 차원에서의 생산성 향상 노력보다는 프로젝트 차원에서의 생산성 향상 노력이 더욱 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 생산성 향상의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 우선적으로 생산성에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 분석 과정이 필요하며 개선효과가 큰 분야에 집중적으로 투자할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 건설 산업의 질적 향상을 위해 건축공사 현장에서의 생산성 저하요인 도출 및 요인 간의 인과관계 구조분석을 통해 우선적 관리 요인을 선정함으로써 프로젝트의 효율적인 생산성 관리 활동을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.50-53
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• 2009

This paper proposes an object-oriented software development guidance and an evaluation index for the productivity related to spring framework 2.5. Non EJB and the EJB architecture to resolve the problem with benefits to support the new architecture is a lightweight container architecture. This architecture, such as the EJB, but not heavy, to provide all of the architecture is possible. The lightweight container architecture is most often used in business spring framework is well-known architecture. Therefore, this research has the Non EJB and the EJB to solve the advantages and disadvantages developed to support the latest spring framework 2.5 lightweight container architecture based on the design and implementation of a pilot system with the objective through the specification of the software previously to provide guidance to development productivity.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2019

To improve productivity in the architecture, construction and engineering industry, it is critical to understand both current and historic trends in construction productivity. This study analyzes and compares construction productivity trends of South Korea, the U.S., the U.K., and Japan 1995 to 2015 using the following three measures: construction labor productivity, construction duration per floor, and construction duration per 1,000 m2 floor area. As the results, the international competitiveness of each country varied according to which measures were used to analyze them. Among the four countries, the construction labor productivity of the U.S. was the highest, followed by that of South Korea. South Korea also had the second highest productivity growth rate, following that of Japan. On the other hand, when analyzed from the perspective of construction duration, the construction productivity in South Korea appeared relatively lower than those of other countries. There were differences in the location of construction competitiveness of each country analyzed by various measures. Therefore, to accurately diagnose and improve the construction competitiveness in South Korea, strategies based on various measures are need to established simultaneously.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.409-416
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• 2020

This paper proposes a study measuring productivity improvement by using a type of technology called "Machine Guidance" through work sampling in earthwork. Earthwork is the activity typically on the critical path, indicating that productivity for the activity is critical for managing schedule on time. Thanks to the development of sensing and information system technologies, productivity for earthwork has been improved. While there have been many studies investigating the application of a certain type of technology to earthwork, few studies have measured the productivity improvement and presented how the technology leads to productivity improvement. Based on the thorough literature review, it is hypothesized that Machine Guidance contributes to improving productivity of earthwork by reducing indirect workhours spent for information waiting and inspection. In addition to the literature review, this paper presents a research model to test the hypothesis by using the work sampling technique. By proving and quantifying the productivity improvement from the technology use, this study can help practitioners justify the investment for technology use, which will contribute to the deployment of technology and more effective execution of earthwork.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표논문집 1부
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• pp.9-13
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• 2010

This paper proposes an object-oriented software development guidance and an evaluation index for the productivity related to Seam Framework. Heavyweight and lightweight architecture to resolve the problem with benefits to support the new architecture is a large size distributed object standardization architecture. This architecture, such as the Seam Framework, to provide all of the architecture is possible. The distributed object standardization architecture is most often used in business Seam Framework is well-known architecture. Therefore, this study is based on the Seam Framework large distributed object architecture, design and implementation of standardization software development productivity and the objective is to provide guidance.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2014

본 논문은 EJB 3.0과 EJB 3.1에 연관된 객체 지향 소프트웨어 개발 생산성에 대한 정량적인 평가 지표를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. N-Tiers 엔터프라이즈 아키텍처가 가지고 있는 문제점을 해결하고 장점들을 지원하기 위하여 새롭게 등장한 아키텍처가 경량 컨테이너 아키텍처이다. 이 구조는 EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans) 아키텍처와 같이 무겁지 않으면서도 EJB 컨테이너의 모든 기능을 제공하는 구조이다. 그러나 동일한 플랫폼 상에서 EJB 3.0과 EJB 3.1에 대한 성능 평가 연구는 부족하였다. 또한 정량적인 분석도 일부분의 LoC(Line of Code) 분석만 시도함에 따라 새로운 사양이 발표됨에도 구체적인 평가 지표와 지침이 부족하여 소프트웨어 개발 생산성의 평가와 프로젝트의 새로운 시도에 제한이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동일한 개발 플랫폼 환경을 기반으로 영화예매시스템을 EJB 3.0과 EJB 3.1에서 설계하고 구현한 후, 개발 플랫폼 환경별 객관적인 소프트웨어 개발 생산성 비교 및 표준화에 따른 평가지침을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.746-751
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• 2004

Demands for higher productivity in container terminal environments continues to escalate consideration of equipment upgrades. And then transportation of containers using the automated container crane becomes more and more important for productivity enhancements. Introducing a hybrid control architecture to the container crane, it provides a effective means to the automated operation of the container crane. This paper addresses the methodology for automation of container cranes. In addition, this paper proposes a new control architecture for the automated container crane and explains each component of that architecture. The control architecture is composed of a deliberative control layer, a sequencing layer, and a reactive control layer. The proposed architecture is applied to a dual-hoist double-trolley container crane.