DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Causal Relationship Analysis of the Factors Lowering Productivity in Construction Job Site

건축공사 현장의 생산성 저하요인 인과관계 구조분석

  • Jung, Yunho (Department of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Kim, Dongwook (Department of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Hong, Minki (Department of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Jang, Hyounseung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
  • 정윤호 (서울과학기술대학교 일반대학원 건축과) ;
  • 김동욱 (서울과학기술대학교 일반대학원 건축과) ;
  • 홍민기 (서울과학기술대학교 일반대학원 건축과) ;
  • 장현승 (서울과학기술대학교 건축학부)
  • Received : 2019.11.01
  • Accepted : 2019.11.29
  • Published : 2020.01.31

Abstract

Productivity is also a very important indicator in the construction industry as it can measure economic growth and the efficiency of each related production activity, either at the industrial level or at the corporate level. Technical factors indeed have a great impact on productivity, but in order to improve productivity in the actual construction industry, various productivity factors must be analyzed first, and the efforts to improve productivity at the project level are more important than the efforts to improve productivity at the construction industry level, which are addressed from a macro perspective. This study was designed to provide basic data for efficient productivity management activities of the project by selecting priority management factors through the causal analysis of the factors and the elicitation of the productivity degradation factors at the construction site to improve the quality of the construction industry.

생산성은 산업차원, 혹은 기업차원에서 경제성장과 각 관련 생산 활동의 효율성을 측정할 수 있는 지표로서 건설 산업에서도 매우 중요한 지표이다. 기술적인 요인이 생산성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것이 사실이지만, 실제적인 건설 산업의 생산성 향상을 위해서는 다양한 생산성 영향요인에 대한 분석이 선행되어야 하며, 거시적인 관점에서 다루어지는 건설 산업 차원에서의 생산성 향상 노력보다는 프로젝트 차원에서의 생산성 향상 노력이 더욱 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 생산성 향상의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 우선적으로 생산성에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 분석 과정이 필요하며 개선효과가 큰 분야에 집중적으로 투자할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 건설 산업의 질적 향상을 위해 건축공사 현장에서의 생산성 저하요인 도출 및 요인 간의 인과관계 구조분석을 통해 우선적 관리 요인을 선정함으로써 프로젝트의 효율적인 생산성 관리 활동을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 제공하고자 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Arditi, D. (1985). "Construction Productivity Improvement." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 111(1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1985)111:1(1)
  2. Arditi, D., and Mochtar, K. (1996). "Productivity improvement in the Indonesian Construction industry." Construction Management and Economics, 14(1), pp. 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199600000003
  3. Chaturvedi, S., Jitesh, J.T., and Shankar, R. (2018). "Labor productivity in the Construction Industry: An evaluation framework for causal relationships." Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(1), pp. 334-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2016-0171
  4. Durdyev, S., Ismail, S., and Kandymov, N. (2018). "Structural Equation Model of the factors Affecting Construction Labor Productivity." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144(4), 04018007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001452
  5. Gurmu, A.T. (2019). "Tools for Measuring Construction Materials Management Practices and Predicting Labor Productivity in Multistory Building Projects." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 145(2), 04018139. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001611
  6. Gurmu, A.T., and Aibinu, A.A. (2017). "Construction Equipment Management Practices for Improving Labor Productivity in Multistory Building Construcion Projects." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(10), 04017081. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001384
  7. HANMIPARSONS & Construction and Economy Research Insitute of Korea (CERIK). (2004). "Pilot Study in Korea Construction Performance Benchmarking." Construction & Transportation R&D Report.
  8. Hasan, A., Baroudi, B., Elmualim, A., and Rameezdeen, R. (2018). "Factors affecting construction productivity: a 30 year systematic review." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(7), pp. 916-937. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2017-0035
  9. Heravi, G., and Eslamdoost, E. (2015). "Applying Artificial Neural Networks for Mesuring and Predicting Construction-Labor Productivity." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(10), 04015032. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001006
  10. Huh, S.M., and Kim, W.J. (2019). "Development of Integrated PMO Framework to Meet Software Product Implementation and Software Process." The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology, 17(2), pp. 117-131. https://doi.org/10.14801/jkiit.2019.17.2.117
  11. Jeon, W.G., Lee, S.W., and Kim, J.J. (2017). "Productivity Obstacle Factors Analysis For Overseas Chemical Plant Utilizing the Revised IPA." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 18(1) pp. 17-26. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.1.017
  12. Jung, Y.H. (2019). "A Study on the Productivity Improvement Plan through the Analysisof the Factors Lowering Productivity in Building Construction." MS Thesis, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul.
  13. Kim, D.Y., Kim, H.R., and Jang, H.S. (2018). "An Analysis of the Casual Relations on Construction Project Manager's level Competency." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 34(3), pp. 77-86. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2018.34.3.77
  14. Kim, G.C. (2018). "A Study on the Casual Relations of Construction Project Manager's Competency Using DEMATEL Method." MS Thesis, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul.
  15. Kim, S.T., Kim, Y.S., and Jin, S.Y. (2004). "Relationship Between Construction Productivity and the Weather Elements in the Reinforced Concrete Structure for the High-rise Apartment Buildings." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 5(6), pp. 80-89.
  16. Kim, Y.S. (1994). "Analysis of the Factors Influencing Construction Productivity." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 10(10), pp. 267-272.
  17. Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology. (2017). "Development of Productivity Improvement Platform for Korean Construction Industry (K-CPIP)." KICT Research Report, 2017-12.
  18. LEE, J.H. (2018). "(The) current state of electronic commerce and its utilization in North Korea : through focus group interviews with North Korean defectors and in-depth interviews with experts in the field." MS Thesis, Chung-ang Univ., Seoul.
  19. Marttunmen, M., Lienert, J., and Belton, V. (2017). "Structuring problems for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Practice: A Literature Review of Method Combinations." European Journal of Operational Research, 263(1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.04.041
  20. McKinsey & Company. (2017). "Reinventing Construction: A Route to Higher Productivity." Research report.
  21. Noh, D.J. (2004). "A Study on the Forecasting of Library and Information Center with KJ Method." The Social Science Research Institute Sangmyung University 19, pp. 1-17.
  22. Oh, C.D. (2014). "The Development of Work Motivation Assessment Modelfor Skilled Construction Workers." Ph.D. Dissertation, Chung-ang Univ., Seoul.
  23. Park, S.H., Soda, O., and Choi, S.Y. (2011). "A Structured Analysis of Urban Decay Problems by DEMATEL -Focused on Nisikawaguchi Area of Saitama Prefecture, Japan-" Korea Real Estate academy Review, 46, pp. 321-337.
  24. Rajesh, A., Nikhil, D., and Vivek, S. (2013). "Interpretive Structural Modelling(ISM) approach: An Overview." Research Journal of Management Sciences, 2(2), pp. 3-8.
  25. Seo, Y.G. (2010). "Research on the Effects of the Factors Lowering Productivity on Productivity Performance in Construction Industry -in terms of the Perspective between Owner and General Contractor-" MS Thesis, Soongsil Univ., Seoul.
  26. Shashank, K., Hazra, S., and Pal K.N. (2014). "Analysis of key factors affecting the variation of labour Productivity in Construction Projects." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(5), pp. 152-160.
  27. Shin, D.S. (2008). "A critical review of human resource development for women based on gender differences." Korea Women's Development Institute, 75(2),pp. 61-91.
  28. Shin, H.B., and Kim, T.K. (2008). "A Study on the Selection of Usability Attributes using DEMATEL Method." Journal of Digital Design, 8(2), pp. 321-330. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2008.8.2.031
  29. Son, C.B., and Lee, D.C. (2002). "An Analysis on the Factors Decreasing Productivity of Building Construction." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 18(12), pp. 125-132.
  30. Tam, N.V., Huong, N.L., and Ngoc, N.B. (2018). "FACTORS AFFECTING LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY OF CONSTRUCTION WORKER ON CONSTRUCTION SITE: A CASE OF HANOI." Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering, 12(5), pp. 127-138.
  31. Yoo, H.K. (2013). "A Study on the Analysis of Factors Influencing Labor-Productivity using Structural Equation Modeling." MS Thesis, Han-yang Univ., Seoul.