• 제목/요약/키워드: Architectural accessibility

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.023초

도시철도 추가 건설에 따른 서울시 역내 지역별 접근성 변화 (Changes in Accessibility of Seoul Metropolitan Area by the Construction of Additional Urban Railway)

  • 이상현;김옥연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2019
  • The goal of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the effects of the additional construction of urban railroads. To this end, 1) establish accessibility as a measure of quantitative evaluation of construction effects; 2) select the 'Integration' of Space Syntax as a quantifiable indicator of accessibility; 3) represent the Seoul railroads as a network; 4) calculate the 'Integration' form the network before and after the additional construction of the urban railroads. By calculating the change of the 'Integration' of the individual nodes and the change of the sum of the 'Integration' of given zones, the change in accessibility of a particular node and the change in accessibility of a particular region were calculated. After analyzing the change in accessibility in nodes and areas as well, it was confirmed that the additional construction of urban railroads was improving accessibility as a whole of Seoul. It was also identified that there was a degree of difference in the extent of the accessibility change for the different areas. It is particularly noteworthy that changes occur in the accessibility ranking. While certain regions were improving relative rankings, others fell in rank. With this finding, it could be argued that active consideration of the areas in which the relative decline occurs is needed when the planned urban railroad is being built.

장애인 편의시설을 고려한 보편적 건축계획의 기본개념에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Concept of Architectural Planning in Consideration of People with Disabilities)

  • 성기창;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2003
  • This paper try to provide basic and universal concept of the architectural planning for the barrier-free environment. To accomplish this purpose this study has analyzed inductively the architectural requirements for all kinds of people with disabilities. The Analysis showed a safety, an accessibility and a distinguishment as the concept of architectural planning for the people with disabilities. Based on the findings of the study have been researched the general cases done for the barrier-free architectural environment. As the result, it has been proved that the design concept for the disabled person should be regarded as the basic concept of the general architectural planning.

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공간구문론을 활용한 실내공개공지 공공성 평가지표 개발 연구 - 뉴욕시 실내공개공지를 중심으로 - (A Study on Development of Publicness Evaluation Index of Indoor Privately Owned Public Space Using Space Syntax - Focused on New York City Indoor Privately Owned Public Spaces -)

  • 김정우;최재필
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a publicness evaluation index for indoor privately owned public spaces (POPS). In order to develop the index, 10 cases of indoor POPS in New York City were analyzed using Visibility Graph Analysis by evaluating its accessibility and visual openness. The results are as follows; (1) Accessibility and openness of indoor POPS were higher compared to other public spaces on the first floor. (2) Cases with high accessibility index installed a higher number of entrances. (3) Cases with high openness index were mostly composed of a glass wall. (4) The publicness index was high when the lobby and the indoor POPS are shared. (5) Atrium types were highly utilized and the evaluation index was also high whereas, linear types were less utilized and the evaluation index was lower.

초등학교시설 장애물 없는 생활환경 인증 실태분석 연구 (An Analysis on the Characteristics of Barrier Free Certifications in Elementary School)

  • 이정수;오영숙;은동신
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 특수학교가 부족한 가운데 통합교육을 위한 초등학교를 대상으로, 장애물 없는 생활환경 인증(예비 및 본) 심사과정에서 제시되는 수정 보완사항의 내용 및 특성을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로, 장애학생과 통합교육의 측면에서 교육시설의 건축계획시 고려하여야 할 주요 내용을 도출하였다. 이상의 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 장애학생의 71.0%(2018년도 기준)가 일반학교에 배치되고 있어, '장애물 없는 생활환경 인증'은 통합교육 및 장애인 접근을 위해 유효한 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 초등학생의 통학구역(도보로 30분 정도) 및 안전한 접근을 위하여, 택지개발 및 부지조성시 학교 주변 지형차이를 최소화할 필요성이 제기된다. 셋째, 학교시설의 장애물 없는 생활환경 인증에서 매개시설에 대한 수정보완이 요구되고 있는데, 대지경계로부터 주출입구에 이르는 출입동선에서 계단이나 경사로가 생기지 않도록 학교 교사의 레벨 및 디자인 요소의 고려가 요구되고 있다.

실내공간을 위한 기반 Syntax 접근성 분석 알고리즘 (Syntax-based Accessibility Analysis Algorithm for Indoor Spaces)

  • 김혜영;전철민
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2007
  • 접근성은 주로2차원 네트워크를 기반으로 도시나 교통문제 등에 적용되어왔다. 그러나 대규모 복합 건물들이 생겨나면서 접근성과 같은 계량적인 측정이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3차원 공간에서의 접근성을 산출하는 방법을 제안하고 기존의 전통적인 Space Syntax에서의 접근성 산출방법과 이를 3차원 공간 내에 적용하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 본래 Space syntax는 거리나 시간과 같은 비용을 고려하지 않은 토폴로지 기반의 이론이지만,본 연구에서는 공간간 거리,층간 이동 등의 부하를 고려함으로써 공간의 깊이를 산출하였다. 개발된 방법은 캠퍼스 건물모델에 적용하여 비교 분석하였다.

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자립생활 패러다임에 의한 장애인종합복지관의 건축계획 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Disabled Rehabilitation Facilities with the Independent Living Paradigm)

  • 성기창
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • The rehabilitation facilities for disabled people keeps going to grow with social changes that disabled people are dramatically increasing. This paper try to provide basic concept of the architectural planning for the disabled rehabilitation facilities. To accomplish this purpose this study has analyzed the behavior pattern of user with disabilities. This study has introduced the problem of using space in the rehabilitation and welfare facilities for the disabled and the architectural concept for resolve it. The architectural planning concept appears by barrier-free accessibility, safety for mobility and use, amenity integrated the spatial cognition and flexible structural system.

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제천시 건축문화재의 보존과 활용을 위한 시민의식 조사 연구 (A Study on the Civic Consciousness for Preservation and Reuse of Architectural Heritage in Jecheon)

  • 이완건
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2013
  • This study is targeted at the people who live in Jecheon. It investigated the general term concerning the preservation and reuse of architectural heritage, the awareness of local architectural heritage, and the civic consciousness about the relationship between architectural heritage and townscape. And, it is aimed to be used as a basic data for the preservation and reuse of architectural heritage and townscape in Jecheon. This study was conducted using the survey and the statistical analysis. The result are as followings. Firstly, when the policy related to the preservation and reuse of architectural heritage in Jecheon is to be made and proceeded, it should actively promote and reflect the views of the citizens. Secondly, it should be to develop the available utilization programs and to find the method to increase the accessibility of architectural heritage. Thirdly, it should be considered the method which can give the economic benefits to owners and the enjoyment of culture to the citizens. Lastly, the long term plan will be required for a distinctive townscape in Jecheon. And, when modern architecture adjacent to the architectural heritage is built, we should be considered the design which can be expressed the historicity of architectural heritage.

여성들의 동네만족도와 동네애착, 이주의사에 영향을 미치는 근린환경특성에 대한 실증분석 - 충청남도 아산시를 대상으로 - (Effects of Neighborhood Environment on Women's Neighborhood Satisfaction, Neighborhood Attachment and Housing Mobility - An Empirical Study of Asan City in the South Chungcheong Province -)

  • 박효숙;이경환
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop neighborhood assessment tools from the perspective of women in order to evaluate neighborhood environments and suggest better policies and planning practices for women-friendly neighborhood environments. To do so, we analyze correlations between women's quality of life and the neighborhood environment. Specifically, we gave female participants a mapping survey, interview, and questionnaire to collect data targeting women living in Onyang 2-dong and 5-dong in Asan city. First, we developed a neighborhood assessment tool derived from an extensive literature review and particular case studies. The mapping and interview surveys indicated that specific aspects neighborhood life needed to be improved in a similar area. In particular, women complained about Onyangoncheon station, a commercial area, and detached house area. Second, analysis of the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood satisfaction, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, the inclusion of green and public spaces was the most influential factor. Third, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood attachment, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, accessibility of living facilities appeared to be the most influential factor. Fourth, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's housing mobility decisions, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, childcare environment was the most influential factor.

공개공지 조성지침 시대별 특징 및 개선방안 연구 (A Study for Ameliorating Design Guidelines to Vitalize Privately Owned Public Space(POPS))

  • 김도연;최윤경
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2018
  • POPS(Privately Owned Public Spaces) is one of the major component that vitalize the city by private sectors providing open-spaces to the public. It holds great significances and possibilities within CBD(Central Business District) which lack open-space and green-space. Despite of its importance, a large number of problems such as deficient accessibility for the public and being unpractical from constructing only with formality occur in existing POPS. POPS should be for both owners and public because it is a public space located within a private estate. To vitalize POPS, functions like "diversity", "accessibility and connectivity", and "usability" are essential. Providing diverse types of spaces makes dynamic city, and the spaces must have easy access by public and variety of functions. Managements by diverse types of POPS are necessary to improve availability and to provides suitable spaces. To make diverse types of POPS, advanced classifications of type and clear criteria are required. From aspect of accessibility and connectivity, firstly detailed instructions for the arrangement are necessary for reinforcement. Specific research on means of connection such as how many faces of POPS should adjoin streets and in which direction it should be facing should be applied. Purposes of POPS must be specified depending on the type of POPS. By connecting adjacent buildings with POPS, one of the main principal of vitalizing POPS, inflow of people can be increased. Accordingly, improvements of design guidelines in "diversity", "accessibility and connectivity", and "usability" can be suggested to vitalize POPS. With these concerns in mind, this paper analyzes problems of current Seoul POPS guidelines with three aspects.

인터넷 환경에서 상세 설계정보 교환을 위한 공동설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the development of Collaborative Design system for exchanged Architectural Detail Data using internet environment)

  • 조성오
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2000
  • Internet services are utilizing a variety of server/client technologies. In particular internet technologies provide improved accessibility to information for facility management customers and users for the systems. This study is the architectural data exchange system development more effective management and accept using on Internet web environment. This paper is the explore the use of computers in architectural planning that how the information may be extracted drawing entered into database and exchanged architectural detail data interfaces. System support communication and interactive collaboration among designers through complex Building object during the Design. There are four part in collaborative design system. User Management system, Standard Database System, Project Database System and Interface system. All Data are recognizable format include drawing file and contents. Web/DB server supported communication and collaboration among partners in the building design and construction process. Collaborative Design system is provide new conceptual framework that exist in the Web.

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