• Title/Summary/Keyword: Architectural Heritage

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An Digital Architectural Heritage Content Authoring Tool Using XML (XML을 이용한 디지털 건축문화유산 콘텐츠 저작 도구)

  • Lee, Jongwook;Lee, JiHyung;Lee, Jihyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2016
  • 전문적인 건축 정보가 제공되는 건축문화유산 콘텐츠를 위해서는 콘텐츠에서의 디지털 문화유산은 실재 문화유산의 구조 및 구성을 반영하여야 한다. 즉, 건축문화유산의 구성 요소인 부재를 기반으로 제작된 디지털 문화유산이 콘텐츠에서 제공되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 XML기반의 건축문화유산 정보구조를 정의하고 이를 기반으로 한 콘텐츠 저작도구 및 체험 콘텐츠를 소개한다.

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Dutch Architecture Policy and Institutional Infrastructure since the 1990's

  • Kresse, Klaas
    • Architectural research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design within the framework of the theory of creative industries. Creative industries are a young concept that emerged in the mid 1980's as a form of commercial cultural production associated with consumerism. The definition of the cultural industry is rather ambiguous in terms of its scope and its relation to the traditional field of art and cultural heritage. The paper describes the theory of the creative industry and relates the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design to the creative industries theory. The sector of architecture and spatial design in the Netherlands has since the early 1990's been systematically supported by a national policy. Within this period a sophisticated infrastructure of institutions and funding incentives has created a successful and active culture of architecture, spatial design, architectural curating, architecture criticism, education, talent development, and research. Critical success factors for the Dutch policy are the separation of the cultural policy for architecture and spatial design from the art and cultural heritage sector, the 'depth' of the Dutch policy extending into fields not directly related to architecture and spatial design as well as the pro active role of the public sector assigning a central role to the architect and involving him in the beginning of the process.

Damage Assessment According to Damage Types and Influential Factors of Stone Pagoda Structure (석탑문화재 손상 유형 및 영향 요인에 따른 손상도 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Hong, Souk-il;Jeon, Gun-Woo;Kim, Derk-Moon;Park, Chan-Min
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2018
  • Stone pagoda structures have continued to be aged due to the combination of various damage factors. However, some studies on nonstructural damage have been carried out, but assessment studies on structural damage have not been done in various ways. Therefore, in this study, structural and nonstructural influencing factors according to the damage types are classified and the damage assessment according to the structural influencing factors affecting the behavior of the stone pagoda structure is performed. In addition, the damage rating classification criteria for each type of structural damages or damage locations are presented, and the damage index is calculated by providing the criteria for the classification of damage according to the degree of damage to which the damage is caused. Therefore, this study can evaluate quantitatively the damage status of stone pagoda structures.

Assessment Factors for Seismic Performance of Multi-block Stone Pagodas (적층 석탑의 내진성능 평가요소)

  • Kim, Namhee;Koo, In Yeong;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2019
  • Recent earthquakes in Korea caused some damages to stone pagodas and thereby awakened the importance of earthquake preparedness. Korean stone pagodas which have been built with very creative style of material use and construction method are worthy of world heritage. Each stone pagoda consists of three parts: top; body; and base. However each tower is uniquely defined by its own features, which makes it more difficult to generalize the seismic assessment method for stone pagodas. This study has focused on qualitative preliminary evaluation of stone pagodas that enables us to compare the relative seismic performance across major aspects among many various Korean pagodas. Specifically an analytical model for multi-block stone pagodas is to be proposed upon the investigation of structural characteristics of stone pagoda and their dynamic behavior. A strategy for seismic evaluation of heritage stone pagodas is to be established and major evaluation factors appropriate for the qualitative evaluation are identified. The evaluation factors for overall seismic resisting behavior of stone pagodas are selected based on the dynamic motions of a rigid block and its limit state. Numerical simulation analysis using discrete element method is performed to analyze the sensitivity of each factor to earthquake and discuss some effects on seismic performance.

A Study on the Regenerative Characteristics of Cafes Utilizing Idle Industrial Facilities in South Korea - Focusing on the Recent Cases Regenerated from Large Modern Cultural Heritage - (한국에서 유휴 산업시설을 활용한 카페의 재생적 특징 연구 - 대형 근대문화유산의 최근 재생사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Eom, Jun-Sik
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2019
  • In South Korea, the cafes utilizing idle industrial facilities have become popular recently. The purpose of this study is to understand the causes of these social phenomena and to examine the spatial characteristics of cafes regenerated from idle industrial facilities. For the study method, this study first looked at the unique spatial characteristics of Korean cafes and the cause of the increase in the number of cafes regenerated in South Korea. And then it looked at five cases where factories and warehouses built during the industrialization period (1900s~1970s) of South Korea were regenerated as cafes after 2015. Finally, this study was examined the regenerative characteristics that could be transformed from idle industrial facilities into cafes by the type analysis such as the background of the times and the strategy of regeneration. The results showed that three spatial characteristics(large single, multi-functional and emotional) preferred in South Korean cafes appeared in cafes regenerated from idle industrial facilities.

A Study on the Establishment and Change of Conservation Principles in the 1960s - Focus on the Terms of Historic State, Historic Form, and Restoration at Namdaemun and Seokguram Repair (1960년대 보존원칙의 수립과 변화의 연구 - 남대문수리공사와 석굴암수리공사에서 원상, 원형, 복원 용어를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Joung-Ah
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2023
  • This article focuses on the Namdaemum repair and the Seokguram restoration, which had begun in 1961, as an important repair conducted during the time of seeking the conservation principle of architectural heritage after liberation in Korea. Through the analysis of the principles described in the repair report issued after the two repairs, meeting records, and related expert announcements, it is shown that the principle of 'preservation of the historic state' had been established at Namdaemun repair and later have changed to the principle of 'restoration of the historic form' which means reconstruction in Seokguram restoration. By analyzing the minutes of the Cultural Heritage Committee's meeting on the repair of other cultural properties during this period, it is revealed that the key terms related to the preservation principle, 'historic form' and 'restoration', were given meaning as 'object' and 'method' of preservation, and then 'restoration of the historic form' has been gradually used as a conservation principle.

Outdoor Augmented Reality based 3D Model Visualization System of Cultural Heritage Sites (야외 증강현실 기반의 문화 유적지 3D 모델 시각화 시스템)

  • Han, Jong-Gil;Park, Kyoung-Wook;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2013
  • Recently, at home and abroad cultural content industry has developed as the growing importance of history. Among them, the reconstruction contents area which combined with IT technology is attracting attention. Specially, using augmented reality technology, 3D visualization researches which restore contents of architectural heritage, cultural heritage sites, and artifacts have been performed in cultural content area. The existing cultural site restore contents are mostly made based on the images taken from indoor. In this paper, efficiently visualize the restore contents in indoor, but outdoors is limited. This theses presents the cultural heritage sites 3D model visualization system using augmented reality in outdoor. Proposed system augments 3D model to cultural heritage site in outdoor by using Smart Phone.

A Fundamental Research for Regulation Criteria of Registered Cultural Properties of Light House Heritage (등대문화유산의 문화재등록기준안 마련을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyuk;Shin, Dae-Woong;Park, Byung-Tae;Yu, Hye-Ran
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.422-423
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    • 2013
  • This study is a fundamental research for light house heritage which has historical and cultural value to be designated as cultural heritage. Therefore, the institution of designated and registered cultural heritage are to be reviewed and proper standards of choosing suitable light house heritage are to be arranged. Some elements to be considered for the proper regulation criteria are authenticity of cultural assets, assesment base and guideline of conservation and management.

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A Study on the Research History of Stone Pagoda after Japanese Colonial (일제강점기 이후 석탑(石塔) 조사연구사)

  • Ji, Sung-Jin;Seo, Chi-Sang
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to investigate the changing aspects about research methodology of stone pagoda from the period of Japanese colonial to now. There were the differences in purpose, method and analysis of the research according to each period. In Japanese colonial period, the purpose of research was to make lists of almost stone pagodas in Korea. Following this, Japanese researchers conducted detailed research for academic purpose. They took measurements of stone pagodas and made drawings. After liberation the research was focused on the relics contained in pagodas. They proceeded to investigate the inner relics in order to attract the attention of the people. In the late 1900's, the repair works of cultural heritages were increased. Many reports of the repair works were released and sent to administration offices. The reports contained the change aspects of situation between before work and after with drawings or simple investigation documents. In the 1990's, the restoration works for important stone pagodas were started by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. Since then, researches from various way - architectural and conservational researches about historical interpretation, shape, structure, proportion, technique, etc. - progressed for careful restoration and accurate study. In Recent years, various professional organizations(in the field of structure, physics, chemistry, biology, lithology, etc.) started to join the researches. Researches conducted studies directly with the stone pagodas, as well as conducting indirect studies with the stone pagodas, such as the structural stability of stone pagodas, the characteristics of rock, and conservation chemicals. Today the research project 'The preservation project of stone cultural property' is being conducted by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. The purpose of this project is to gain more detailed and accurate investigation documents to be provided for the people. In conclusion, researches from various fields must be included in the research. Furthermore, a synthetic study should be done through comparing similar characteristics or different characteristics among many research results.