• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arc River

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A Proposal of Distribution Method for Inter-Regional Sewage Treatement Zone Using GIS and Gravity Model (GIS와 중력모형을 이용한 광역 하수처리권역 설정)

  • 하성룡;박대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • In order to support effective decision-making related to inter-sewage planning, this study proposes the spatial distribution method of inter-sewage treatement area using spatial analysis of GIS, Communication system of database, spatial interaction of Gravity model. Evalution Indexs are consist of economic, social/political and environmental condition value which are explained by the analysis of AHP algorithm ,based on opinion of related experts. Network module in Arc/Info is applied in order to find out minimum pipeline root in Miho river watershed, one of the sub-basin of Geum river basin. This value also is utilized for the construction of cost decay function in gravity model.

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Basic Research on Mid-to-Long-term Management Plan of Purchased Land by Evaluating Ecological Function of Waterfront Area of Geum River (금강수계 수변구역의 생태 기능 평가를 통한 매수토지 중장기 관리 방안 기초 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to propose an efficient management plan for purchased land considering the hydrological, watershed characteristics and ecological functions of the target land and surrounding area based on the result of monitoring the water quality improvement effect obtained by purchasing the land in the watershed area in the Geum river system. For this purpose, this study investigated through literature review, and examined ways to apply them to this research by deriving implications from a comprehensive analysis of previous research cases. After that, the components of assessment were derived to evaluate the ecological function of the purchase land, and the ecological function evaluation model for each land and area was proposed. In order to select purchase and restoration priorities of the land, this study analyzed the ecological status of the purchased land in main watersheds and tributaries using Arc GIS ver 10.1. Through this, a process to select restoration priorities was developed. And this study constructed the integrated management process with proposing a mid - to long - term plan by integrating the purchased land valuation and restoration priority selection process. Based on this process, this study suggested an effective management plan for purchased land through the integrated ecological management system of lands purchased. It can be used systematically in appraisal valuation, land purchase system, restoration project, and follow-up management of land purchase.

Application of nightlight satellite imagery for assessing flooding potential area in the Mekong river basin (메콩강 홍수위험분석을 위한 나이트라이트 위성영상 적용성 검토)

  • Try, Sophal;Lee, Daeup;Lee, Giha
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2018
  • High population density in deltaic settings, especially in Asia, tends to increase and causes coastal flood risk because of lower elevations and significant subsidence. Large flood annually causes numerous deaths and huge economic losses. In this paper, an innovative technology of spatial satellite imagery has been used as tool to analyze the socio-economic flood-related damage in Mekong river basin. The relationship between nightlight intensity and flood damages has been determined for the period of 1992-2013 with a spatial resolution of 30 arc sec ($0.0083^{\circ}$), which is nearly one kilometer at the equator. Flow path distance was calculated to identify the distance of each cell to river network and to examine how nightlight intensity correlate to the area close to and far from river network. Statistical analysis results highlight the significant correlation between nocturnal luminosity intensity and flood-related damages in countries along the Mekong river (i.e., Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Thailand, and Vietnam). This result reveals that the areas close to the river network correspond to high human distribution and causes huge damage during flooding. The result may provide key information to the region with respect to decisions, attentions, and mitigation strategies.

Characteristics of Citizens' Access to Outdoor Exercise Places by Using the GIS - Focused on the Users of the Outdoor Exercise Equipment Installed in Parks, Seoul - (GIS를 이용한 도시민의 야외 운동장소 접근 특성 분석 - 서울시 공원의 운동기구 사용자를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Gu, Naeun;Lee, Dongjoo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the accessibility to the place for outdoor exercise. For that, the departure (resident) location of the users of outdoor exercise equipment within 12 parks in Seoul have been investigated. A total of 1,733 people have been surveyed during the two-week period between Aug.2 and Aug. 15 and 815 cases were analyzed. We also investigated demographic characteristics, access method and related factors such as location, climate and visiting time. The results were coded through ArcGis program and the accessibility to each exercise location, difference in regional accessibility and accessibility characteristics in terms of climate and time have been analyzed. The results are as follows: First, visitors to the Han River start from the places further than the visitors to the streamlines. Second, the average moving distance is longer for the users aged under-60 than for the users aged 60 and over to reach the exercise place. And the average moving distance for visitors to the Han River destination is the longest with 748 meters, followed by 203 meters for general parks and 92 meters for streamline parks, respectively. Third, in each non-waterfront parks, the moving distance by users under-60 was longer by about 230 meters than that by users 60 and over. Fourth, exercisers in the weekend travel more by 244 meters than those during the midweek users to reach the exercise place. Fifth, the number of visitors to the Han River increased in the weekend while visitors to the streamlines decreased in the same period. Sixth, the traveling length for bicycle users is three times as much as that for pedestrian visitors. And the departure locations of bicycle users were more widely distributed.

Analysis about Habitat of Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra L. by Using GIS in the River Ungok of North-Kyongsang Province (GIS를 이용한 경북 봉화군 운곡천 수달의 서식지 분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul;Jo, Yeong-Seok
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 2002년 10월부터 2003년 9월까지 경상북도 봉화군 운곡천을 대상으로 수달의 배설물 및 배설지 등의 흔적조사를 통해 얻은 GPS좌표를 중심으로 하여 수치지도 및 현장조사에서 얻은 정보를 Arc/view를 이용해 수달의 최적 서식지분석에 이용하였다. 분석결과 수달의 서식지 이용에는 먹이자원인 어류의 종다양도와 풍부도가 깊은 연관을 맺고 있으며 식생 등의 서식환경이 밀접한 연관을 맺고 있음을 확인하였다 또한, 밀집된 주거지 등 인간의 간섭은 수달의 서식지 이용에 교란요인으로 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 수달의 보전 및 관리를 위한 적합 서식지를 선정하기 위해 GIS기법의 활용에 대한 적용 가능성을 평가하였다.

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Application of Inundation Simulation Model using GIS (GIS를 이용한 침수모의모형의 적용)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • The analysis of the spatial extent of flood inundation is important for flood mitigation. Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data. Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analsysis System(HEC-RAS) with HEC-GeoRAS was used to analyze flood inundation. HEC-GeoRAS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-RAS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Rational formula and 24-hr duration probability precipitation data of Suwon meteorological station were used to estimate the flood runoff. And water profiles were calculated using the HEC-RAS model with HEC-GeoRAS. The flooded region is 8.24ha when 50-yr probability precipitation was applied and 8.8ha when 100-yr was applied to Bahlan study watershed which is located in Whasung county, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^{2}$.

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Building a Data Model for Efficient Generation of River Thematic Maps (하천주제도의 효율적 구축을 위한 데이터 모델 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김계현;김한국;양수명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2003
  • 현재 정부는 다양한 행정서비스를 온라인화하는 전자정부 구현을 위해 여러 분야에서 관련 사업들을 진행 중에 있다. 수자원 분야에서는 하천관련 업무의 전산화 사업의 일환으로 하천지도전산화 사업을 진행 중에 있으며, 그 결과로 구축된 각종 DB를 종합적으로 활용하기 위한 다양한 분야의 하천주제도 구축이 요구되는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기 구축 DB를 효율적으로 활용하여, 보다 생산성 있는 하천주제도를 효율적으로 구축하기 위해 하천공간정보 데이터 모델을 설계하였다. 본 모델은 하천정보의 통합처리를 위해 미국의 USGS에서 사용하고 있는 ArcGIS Hydro Data Model을 기반으로 하였다. 이렇게 설계된 하천공간정보 데이터 모델은 다양한 하천주제도의 효율적 구축 방안을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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The Assessment of Water Pollution Accident on Dam Watershed using GIS (GIS에 의한 댐 유역 수질오염사고 평가)

  • Myeong, Gwang Hyeun;Jeong, Jong Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2011
  • The water pollution such as oil spill from stream and river because of car accidents have been frequent cases in the watershed of Dam. However we don't have any simulation methods about flow modeling on the watershed and stream tree. In this study aims to analyze water pollution accidents area on impact range for ANDONG-Dam. The focused watershed and the risk range of path analysis model was designed by GIS database. The frequency of transportation accidents which may occur from road accidents in the level of quantitative and qualitative analysis to map flow analysis using ArcHydro Model and Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC) API. and the path way from the accident point to the reservoir stayed on the path was simulated. The area of risk accessment index was displayed with cell and grid of dam area.

Flood Hazard Map in Woo Ee Stream Basin Using Conclusive Hydraulic Routing Model (결정론적 홍수위 추적 모형을 이용한 우이천 유역의 홍수범람도 작성)

  • Moon, Young-Il;Yoon, Sun-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Jae-Hyun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2008
  • Flood control and river improvement works are carried out every year for the defense of the flood disaster, it is impossible to avoid the damage when there is a flood exceeding the capacity of hydraulic structures. Therefore, nonstructural counter plans such as the establishment of flood hazard maps, the flood warning systems are essential with structural counter plans. In this study, analysis of the internal inundation effect using rainfall runoff model such as PC-SWMM was applied to Woo Ee experimental stream basin. Also, the design frequency analysis for effects of the external inundation was accomplished by main parameter estimation for conclusive hydraulic routing using HEC-RAS model. Finally, inundated areas for flood hazard map were estimated at Woo Ee downstream basin according to flood frequency using HEC-GeoRAS model linked by Arc View GIS.

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An analysis of the correlation for runoff characteristics with the geomorphological characteristics in the Han River basin (한강 유역의 지형학적 특성과 유출의 상관분석)

  • Lee, Ji Haeng;Lee, Woong Hee;Choi, Heung Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2017
  • 일반적으로 유역의 지형학적 특성을 나타내는 인자들은 유역면적, 유로연장, 유로경사 등 여러가지가 있다. Horton (1945)은 수계의 발달 형태에 기초한 하천의 차수를 이용하여 분기비, 길이비, 면적비, 하천 밀도 등 지형학적인 매개변수로 제시하였다. 유역 지형학적 매개변수는 Horton이 제시한 유역내 하도망의 지형학적인 구성에 대한 특성을 반영하는 것으로 유출에 지배적인 영향을 미친다. 한강 유역 19개 하천의 27개 지점을 대상으로 유출 특성과 지형학적 특성의 상관 분석을 위하여 유역과 하천의 지형학적 특성을 Arc-Map을 이용하여 구하였다. 하천차수법칙에 의한 지형학적인 매개변수로 분기비, 길이비, 함몰도, 면적비를 산정하였고, 유역의 지형학적 인자는 유역면적, 유로연장, 유로경사, 형상계수, 단일형상계수, 세장률, 수계밀도, 수계빈도를 산정하였다. 수계의 연간 유출률은 실측 유출량과 강수량 자료를 이용하여 산정하였다. 각각의 지형학적 특성인자에 대한 상관 매트릭스를 분석하고 그 상관특성을 분석하였다. 특히 지형학적 매개변수와 지형학적 요소와 연간 유출률과의 상관관계식을 제시하였다.

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