• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 1999.07a
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• pp.199-204
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• 1999

고려인삼(Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer)은 오갈피나무과(Araliaceae) 인삼속(Panax)에 속하며 4-6년 동안 그늘진 곳에서 재배되는 다년생 초본식물이다. 인삼은 현재 우리나라뿐만 아니라 중국, 일본, 미국, 캐나다, 소련 등지에서 재배되고 있으나 우리나라 인삼은 "고려인삼"이라는 별칭으로 유통되고 있다. 이것은 고려인삼이 다른 인삼보다 월등히 품질이 우수하기 때문으로 판단하고 있다(고 등,1994). 인삼제품중 원형을 유지하는 건조제품으로는 홍삼, 백삼, 태극삼 등이 있으며 그동안 홍삼류는 국가 전매사업 대상으로서 한국담배인삼공사에서 조제, 가공 판매를 하였으나 1998년부터는 일반인도 취급이 가능하게 되었다. 홍삼은 원료수삼을 약 9$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 증기로 증삼하기 때문에 이 과정에서 매우 유용한 약용 물질이 생성되는 것으로 알려져 있어 백삼보다 가공비는 높으나 가격이 매우 높기 때문에 일반 인삼가공업자들이 홍삼제조를 선호하고 있다 또한 동남아나 중국 등지에서 고려 홍삼을 선호하기 때문에 더욱 그러한 경향이 나타나고 있다. (중략)고 있다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.55-61
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• 1982

Thirtyfour species of Korean medicinal plants which have been frequently used in oriental herb prescriptions were evaluated on their cytotoxicity and potential antitumor activities against AC glioma(9 ASK) in vitro. Dose of $100{\mu}g/ml$ of plant extracts appeared to exhibit slight cytotoxicity. Seven plant extracts, Aralia continentalis(Araliaceae), Lycium chinensis(Solanaceae), Epimedium koreanum(Berberidaceae), Platyodon grandiflorium(Campanulaceae), Pleuropterus multiflorus(Polygonaceae), Rheum undulatun(Polygonaceae) and Scutellaria baicalensis(Laminaceae), exhibited significant reversal$(51{\sim}90%)$ of astrocyte formation into original neuroglial cells' morphology through the prescreen tests.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.62-69
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• 1982

Fiftythree species(35 families and 52 genera)of Korean medicinal plants which have been frequently used in oriental herb prescriptions or have been used as folklorics were evaluated on their short term acute toxicity and potential antitumor activities against P-388 murine lymphocytic leukemia model in vivo. Among these plants Acorus gramineus (Araceae), Agrimonia pilosa (Rosaceae), Aralia elata (Araliaceae), Dryopteris crassirhizoma (Aspidiaceae), Syringa reticulata (Oleaceae) and Calystegia japonica (Convolvulaceae) exhibited potent acute toxicity resulting from severe weight loss and death. Agrimonia pilosa (Rosaceae) showed about 33% of increased life span in comparison with that of control group mouse, but others exhibited no significant antitumor activities.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.205-209
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• 1972

Anti-inflammatory activity of crude drugs was evaluated by the albumin stabilizing activity test, according to the screening method of Mizushima et al., upon the randomly selected samples of 63 genus, 106 families, 123 species of plant. Almost every plant belonging to the families Araliaceae, Umbelliferae and Liliaceae showed strong stabilizing activity on the heat denaturation of bovine serum albumin, suggesting the presence of anti-inflammatory components in the plants.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.82-86
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• 2015

Phytochemical constituents were isolated from the fruits of Acanthopanax chiisanensis by repeated column chromatography. Their structures were identified as $\beta$-sitosterol (1), daucosterol (2), sesamin (3), chiisanogenin (4), and $22\alpha$-hydroxy chiisanogenin (5) by spectroscopic analysis (MS, ¹H-, and ¹³C-NMR). Compounds 1 - 5 were isolated for the first time from the fruits of A. chiisanensis.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.127-133
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• 1995

Ginseng Folium has been used to cure acute gastritis, alcoholism and anemia. The morphological and anatomical characteristics of the leaf and stem of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer cultivated in Korea for 1 to 6 years are described. It is found that the vessels increase in number and diameter, and also the vascular bundles increase in number, as the plant becomes old. The result showed that the commercial &In Sam Ip& samples on the markets of Pusan, Kumsan, Taegu and Seoul have been derived from the leaf and stem of 4 to 6 years old P. ginseng plants, most of them being 5-6 years old.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.87-97
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• 2005

Backgrounds: Intracerebral hemon-hage is one of the most devastating types of stroke. Ginseng radix, the root of Panax Ginseng, C. A. MEYER (Araliaceae), is one of the most famous medicinal herbs with various therapeutic applications. Objectives: In the present study, the effect of aqueous extract of Ginseng radix on intracerebral hemorrhage-induced neuronal cell death in rats was investigated. Materials and Methods: Step-down avoidance task, Nissl staining, immunohistochemistry for caspase-3 and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay were used for this study. Results: The present results show that hemorrhage-induced lesion volume and apoptotic neuronal cell death in the striatum were significantly suppressed by treatment with Ginseng radix, resulting in enhancement of short-ten-n memory. Conclusions: We have shown that Ginseng radix has a neuroprotective effect on stroke, and aids the recovery from central nervous system sequelae following stroke.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.184-187
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• 1987

Fatty acids and sterols were isolated from petroleum ether extract of seeds of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seeman. Fatty acids were obtained from the saponified fraction and sterols from nonsaponified fraction of petroleum ether extract. Fatty acids were identified by gas liquid chromatography, and its composition was myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid. The composition of sterols were determined by preparative TLC and gas liquid chromatography. It was confirmed to be a mixture of stigmasterol and ${\beta}-sitosterol$. These fatty acids and sterols were not previously reported from seeds of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seemann.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.124-129
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• 1991

One new triterpenoidal bisdesmoside, saponin C (3) were isolated from the leaves of Kalopanax pictum var. chinense along with two known saponins, saponin B (2, sapindoside C) and saponin A (1, sapoindoside B). On the basis of chemical and spectral evidences, the structure of a new triterpenoidal saponin has been elucidated to be 3-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl (1$\rightarrow$4)$\beta$-D-xylopyranosyl (1$\rightarrow$3)-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1$\rightarrow$2)-$\alpha$-L-arabino-pyranosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-O-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyrano syl (1$\rightarrow$4)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl (1$\rightarrow$6)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl ester.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.231-235
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• 2004

A new high performance liquid chromatographic method was applied for the determination of hyperin in Acanthopanax senticosus and A sessiliflorus. The stationary phase used was $\beta$-Bondapak $C_{18}$ reverse-phase column and a mobile phase program was a gradient of acetonitrile and distilled water at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Hyperin was detected at 210 nm, and the analysis was successfully carried out within 20 min. Hyperin was detected in the one year-grown and two years-grown stem of A senticosus (0.47 and 0.13 mg/g, respectively) and A sessiliflorus (0.14 and 0.03 mg/g, respectively). Hyperin was detected in the main and branch root of A sessiliflorus (0.30 and 0.09 mg/g, respectively). But there is no detection of hyperin in the main and branch root of A senticosus.