• Title/Summary/Keyword: Application Speed

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Application of Light Collecting Probe with High Spatial Resolution to Spark-Ignited Spherical Spray Flames

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Akamatsu, Fumiteru;Katsuki, Masashi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2058-2065
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    • 2004
  • A light collecting probe named Multi-color Integrated Cassegrain Receiving Optics (MICRO) is applied to spark-ignited spherical spray flames to obtain the flame propagation speed in freely falling droplet suspension produced by an ultrasonic atomizer. Two MICRO probes are used to monitor time-series signals of OH chemiluminescence from two different locations in the flame. By detecting the arrival time difference of the propagating flame front, the flame propagation speed is calculated with a two-point delay-time method. In addition, time-series images of OH chemiluminescence are simultaneously obtained by a high-speed digital CCD camera to ensure the validity of the two-point delay-time method by the MICRO system. Furthermore, the relationship between the spray properties measured by phase Doppler anemometer (PDA) and the flame propagation speed are discussed with three different experimental conditions by changing the fuel injection rate. It was confirmed that the two-point delay-time method with two MICRO probes is useful and convenient to obtain the flame propagation speed and that the flame propagation speed depends on the spray properties.

Technical Trend of High Speed Camera (고속 카메라 기술 동향)

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Noh, Young-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Hyo-Keun
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2008
  • High speed camera is very important and essential device to analyze the motion of fast moving object in detail. This paper describes the basic concepts of the high speed film camera and high speed digital camera and the history and future technical trends in high speed camera industry. In addition, application field of high speed camera in Korea as well as other countries and future plan to use high speed camera in Naro Space Center has been descried.

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The phase angle driving adaptive control of single-induction motor using one-chip micro controller (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 위상각 구동 적응제어)

  • 이형상;김정도;김이경;이택종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1992
  • In industry, the speed control of single-phase induction motor in domestic use is generally controlled by a simple ON-OFF or PID control method. However, in this case, in order to have a good speed regulating characteristics, itself should be modified in accordance with the optimum PID factors which are varied each time operating speed changes. Shortening the development time and saving the cost which are needed to modify the controller is a major problem to be solved now in industry. In order to alleviate the above difficulties, it is proposed to apply adaptive control technique using MRFAC(Model Reference Following Adaptive Control) for the speed control of single-phase induction motor which has scarcely been studied. In this paper, the above speed control technique is achieved using MCS-96 one chip micro controller with a good speed control characteristics and it is expetted to open a wide application field in the speed control of single-phase induction motor in the future.

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Application of Light Collecting Probe with High Spatial Resolution to Spark-Ignited Spherical Spray Flames (불꽃점화 구형분무화염에서 고공간 분해능을 가진 집광프로브의 응용)

  • Yang Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.3 s.67
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • In order to obtain the flame Propagation speed in freely falling droplet suspension Produced by an ultrasonic atomizer, a light collecting probe named Multi-color Integrated Cassegrain Receiving Optics (MICRO) is applied to spark-ignited spherical spray flames. Two MICRO probes are used to monitor time-series signals of OH chemilumine-scence from two different locations in the flame. The flame propagation speed is calculated by detecting the arrival time difference of the propagating flame front. In addition, time-series images of OH chemiluminescence are simultaneously obtained by a high-speed digital CCD camera to ensure the validity of the MICRO system. Furthermore, relationship between the spray properties measured by phase Doppler anemometer (PDA) and the flame propagation speed are discussed with k different experimental conditions by changing the fuel injection rate. It was confirmed that the MICRO probe system was very useful and convenient to obtain the flame propagation speed and that the flame propagation speed was different depending on the spray properties.

Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors in the Very Low Speed Region Considering the Secondary Resistance Identification (2차 저항 동정을 고려한 유도전동기의 저속영역 속도센서리스 제어)

  • Hwang, D.I.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 2000
  • Speed control without speed sensor is expected strongly to progress reliability, simplicity and cost performance of I.M and to expand its application part. This paper investigates a novel speed estimation method of I.M considering the secondary resistance identification based on the transientless torque control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the identification of the secondary resistance simultaneously with speed estimation. For this, the secondary flux with some frequency is controlled independently on torque. The proposed speed estimation method is derived from a motor circuit equation theoretically and also it can be conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and primary voltage commands at every sampling time. Some numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter and experimental results are performed to verify the proposed method.

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Microprocessor Based Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 최재영;김성환;권영안
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1996
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor is widely used in industrial drive applications due to high efficiency, high power ratio, and easy maintenance. Position and speed detectors required in this motor increase the drive cost, and reduce the application range. Some papers present the speed control without position and speed detectors using DSP characterized by high processing performance. However, DSP increases the cost, and makes the inplementation difficult. This study has performed the speed control without position and speed detector by means of the microprocessor system which can be easily accessed. The results of simulation and experiment showed comparatively good dynamics in spite of the sensorless system.

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Stator Flux Vector Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기형 리럭턴스 전동기의 자속 추정형 센서리스 제어)

  • AHN JOONSEON;KIM SOL;LIM JINJAE;GO SUNGCHUL;LEE JU
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.794-796
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    • 2004
  • In the evaluation of performance for the algorithm of sensorless speed control, the ability of speed control in low speed range and starting is important points. First of all, stability of low speed control is highly required in the application which needs high performance in speed control. For this requirement, this paper represents simple method to estimate the rotor position by comparing reference linkage flux with it's estimation. In the estimation of linkage flux, this paper uses voltage-current model for increasing the performance of speed control in low speed range.

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Speed Sensorless Control of PMSM Using Reactive Power Compensation (무효전력 보상을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim, K.T.;Park, S.J.;Han, J.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2005
  • Speed and torque controls of permanent magnet synchronous motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studios have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy compensates a speed error through the difference between the calculated and measured reactive power. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

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Considering combined operation method with the wide area rapid-transit and high speed-transit for wide area traffic service offer at high speed track section (고속선구에 광역교통서비스 제공을 위한 고속철도와 급행전철 혼용운용 고찰)

  • Roh, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Young-Bea;Cha, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1900-1906
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    • 2008
  • According as zone of life of big city is expanded by new city development etc.., need special skill master plan compensation which can be systematic for wide area traffic problem solution and confusion expense minimization in the metropolitan area because wide area of capital region traffic is gone continuously and continues. Accordingly, Kyonggi Province suggested rapid-transit railway achievement that can connect Seoul Gangnam in 20 minutes with Dongtan new city recently. MLTM(Ministry of Land Transport and Maritime Affaris) announced "Capital region railway network improvement plan research services (2007.12)" result that Gangnam High-speed railway route (Suse $\sim$ Dongtan $\sim$ Pyeongtaek) construction for offer High-speed railway service to capital region and Kyonggi southern part area inhabitantses and need to line capacity tribe solution by Seoul-Busan high-speed railway second-stage and Honam high speed railroad completion. Is judged that need examination about wide area rapid-transit railway combined application operation that take advantage of rail track reserve capacity of High-speed railway for utilization efficiency elevation of country and efficient investment of national finance according as High-speed railway and Gangnam rapid-transit railway route that is suggested in Kyonggi Province are overlaped. Therefore, in this research, I wish to quote investment efficiency plan of railroad business by that different kind's train is run in uniformity track by presenting combined application operation plan and working expenses curtailment effect etc. that is optimized through analysis of roadbed and E & M technology condition, intermediate station plan, train operation planning etc. in case of wide area rapid-transit railway and high-speed railway run combined application.

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Traction System Combined Test of KHST for Propulsion System Performance Verification (한국형 고속전철 추진성능 검증을 위한 추진시스템 통합시험)

  • Ryoo H.J.;Kim J.S.;Kim Y.J.;Knoh A.S.;Jung E.S.;Choi J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the combined test results of the traction system for KHST(Korean High Speed Train: hereafter refer to KHST). The main purpose of this combined test is to verify the performance of the traction system that is designed to operate up to maximum 350km/h speed. Combined test system consists of a traction transformer, two AC-DC PWM converters, a PWM Inverter, two traction motors and flywheel system. Flywheel system represents equivalent model of the train inertia. Also traction control system and MASCON Interfaces are included. Various kinds of experiments are performed to prove total traction system performance and detail waveforms are described

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