• 제목/요약/키워드: Application Case

검색결과 8,005건 처리시간 0.033초

Learning from Successes and Failures of Registration of Patent Applications Based on Physical Ergonomics Research

  • Kim, Sungho;Lee, Wonsup;Lee, Baekhee;Choi, Younggeun;Lee, Jihyung;Jung, Kihyo;You, Heecheon
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.455-467
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    • 2015
  • Objective: The present study suggested practical measures for successful patent registration based on a review of success and failure cases of patent application filed based on inventions obtained from physical ergonomics research. Background: The protection of intellectual property (IP) contributes to economic growth and competitiveness and facilitates innovation and creativity. IP rights are pursued on research findings for effective technology transfer and commercialization; however, a patent application can be rejected if patentability requirements such as patent eligible subject matter, utility for industrial application, novelty, or non-obviousness are not satisfied. Method: Three successful and three failed cases of patent applications based on physical ergonomics research were reviewed, critical reasons for their successes and failures were examined, and measures were proposed to avoid failures in patent registration. Results: The following measures were identified based on the patent application case review. First, abstract ideas including logical procedures and/or mathematical formulas need to include use of tangible apparatus and methods in idea realization. Second, the provision of grace period inventor disclosure exception needs to be properly followed in case an invention is disclosed before filing of patent application. Lastly, a comprehensive analysis of prior art published or publicly known anywhere in the world and a claim preparation of distinguished, non-trivial features compared to prior art solutions are needed to avoid possible violation of novelty and non-obviousness. Application: The proposed measures can help to prepare a patent application with patent eligibility.

천포창 환자에 대한 치과치료 1예 (A Case of Pemphigus Bulgaris in Buccal Mucosa)

  • San Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1995
  • A Case of pemphigus bulgaris in buccal mucosa of 48 years old Korean female was reported. Final diagnosis was determined by evaluation of clinical and histopathological finding. The patient could be treated successfully by administration of prednisolone, injection of bethametasone, application of oramedy and irradiation of soft laser.

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Metal stent for S.V.C. syndrome;1례 보고 (Metal stent for Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - A Case Report -)

  • 정원상
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.732-735
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    • 1992
  • We experienced a case of application of Gianturco Self-Expendable Metal vascular stent for S V.C. syndrome at the postoperative stae of pneumonectomy for Lung cancer[Squamous cell carcinoma, stage IIIa] Placement was performed under fluoroscopic guidance. Clinical problem for patient was resolved satisfactorily Long-term follow-up is required to determine restenosis, complication, and recurrence of cancer, etc.

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유리섬유보강 박판패널에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 보수.보강공법 (Repair and Strengthening of R/C Structure Using Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Thin Panels)

  • 천의균;진형장;박석암;김행준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2000
  • Reinforced concrete structure can be strengthened by glass fiber reinforced plastic thin panels. The GFRP-Thin Panels are manufactured by pressing form and their application technique are similar to steel plates. The use of FGRP-Thin Panels presents several advantages. The advantages of this structural system are the case of application, the elimination of joint and corrosion at the epoxy-panel interface. This paper introduces the method of manufacturing about GFRP-Thin Panels, mechanical properties and the application of reinforced concrete structures.

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전시시설 건립을 위한 CM 적용방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of CM(Construction Management) application method for exhibition facilities.)

  • 문종승;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2001
  • An instance of domestic exhibition facility building case, the shortage of managing personal in construction resulted serious issue on expenses, times, quality, and safty with no satisfaction on its process and result. According to subject's speciality the CM's application methods are varied and because of its speciality, overall process of building an exhibition facility operating by its owner. This study intends to exam a application possibility of CM on exhibition facility construction to make smooth communication among varied area that following to exhibition facility construction.

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철도시스템에서의 모바일 기술 활용에 관한 사례연구 (A case study on the application of mobile technology for railway system)

  • 김영훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2003
  • Recently with the rapid development in mobile communication, the mobile phone are utilized in many fields of railway system within country and abroad and its use tends to increase continuously. In the railway system, the applicable realm is spreaded to the fields of railway signal communication, railway operating, track maintenance, reservation and information service, also its role is expected to increase. In this thesis, we are surveying the usage application of home and abroad mobile phone in railway system. Studying the present condition of mobile communication in railway system, we are viewing the application plan and the direction of development.

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Effects of a Case-Based Sepsis Education Program for General Ward Nurses on Knowledge, Accuracy of Sepsis Assessment, and Self-efficacy

  • Kim, Bohyun;Jeong, Younhee
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 2020
  • Purposes: Sepsis is a critical condition in which nurses should detect clinical manifestations and provide early intervention to prevent unwanted serious conditions in the patients. The initial occurrence and management of sepsis take place in general units, but there is a lack of knowledge in nurses. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a case-based sepsis education program and compare the case-based education program with and without smartphone applications. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group was used. We provided a case-based education program with and without smartphone applications to the nurses and tested the effects of the program on knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy as outcome variables. A total of 60 nurses in general units participated. To test differences in knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy regarding sepsis between the groups over time, a mixed-design ANCOVA was used for parametric analysis, and generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used for nonparametric analysis. Results: There were significant differences in knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy between the groups and within the groups over time. The intervention groups treated with the case-based education program showed improved outcome variables compared to the control group. There was no difference between case-based education with the smartphone application or without the application. Conclusions: The case-based education improved knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy in the care of sepsis by nurses working in the general wards. The results suggest that the case-based education program for nurses was effective and eventually improved patient health outcomes.

사례기반학습이 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 자기주도학습능력과 학업적자기효능감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Case-Based Learning on Problem-Solving Ability, Self-Directed Learning Ability, and Academic Self-Efficacy)

  • 김지숙;최희정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of case-based learning application in human growth development classes on nursing students' problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy. Methods : The research method was a self-report questionnaire before and after case-based learning for second-year nursing students who took the human growth development course at U University in K city. The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results : The results of the study showed that after case-based learning, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy were all significantly improved. In addition, as a result of examining the correlation between each variable after case-based learning, problem solving ability score and self-directed learning ability score (r=.54, p<.01), and problem solving ability scores and academic self-efficacy scores (r=.44, p<.01), were significantly correlated with self-directed learning ability scores and the academic self-efficacy reduction scores (r=.76, p<.01). Conclusion : The results of this study suggested the need for various learning programs such as case-based learning to improve nursing students' problem-solving abilities and self-directed learning abilities and their application. In addition, to improve the learning self-efficacy of nursing students, a continuous and systematic study is suggested to develop and apply customized educational programs according to the learners' preferences. Since the sample group in this study was limited to one university, there were few cases and no control group, so there are limitations in generalizing the test effect, However, significant differences a were verified in the case-based learning pre-tests and post-tests.

E-R 모델과 자동생성기를 이용한 응용시스템의 구축 과정에 관한 연구 (Research on the Process of Constructing Application Systems Using the E-R Model and an Automated Application Generator)

  • 정일주
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 2005
  • This Paper makes an attempt to suggest a process of automatically generating application software based on the Entity-Relationship model 1. The designer develops an E-R model of an real-world system. 2. The designer inputs the entity and relationship types, and attributes shown in the E-R model, and also the basic operations of the application system to the software generator. 3. The application generator produces database schema and link information between application programs, and then automatically generates a stereo-type application system. In order for the automated application generator to build the application system in a systematic way, four basic program generation rules have been suggested. A set of computer programs have been developed in order to show the applicability of the automated software generation process suggested in this paper. By following each rule with the generator, the designer can build an application in an efficient manner compared with traditional (manual programming) approaches. It has been demonstrated from the case study that the idea of applying an automated generator in systems development based upon the E-R model is feasible.

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문화 예술인 산재적용확대의 보완에 관한 연구 -방송과 공연예술스텝을 중심으로 (Study of Extended Application of Workers' Compensation for Artists: Focus on Workers in Broadcasting and Performing Art)

  • 심희철;양정호;김헌식
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 일반 근로자가 아닌 예술인에게 부여된 산재보험 확대적용의 의미와 그 개선방안에 대한 탐색이다. 연구 목적 상 두 가지 사례를 분석한다. 첫 번째 사례는 방송 보조출연자가 보조출연 60년 역사상 근로복지공단으로부터 소송 없이 바로 산재보상 승인결정을 받았고, 반면에 뮤지컬 무대 지원기술자는 근로자라기보다는 개인사업자라는 이유로 산재보상 불승인결정을 받았다. 이 두 사례를 통하여 예술인에 대한 산재보험 확대적용은 양날의 검과 같은 측면이 있음을 알 수 있다. 첫째, 보조출연자는 향후 산재보상적용이 보다 쉬워졌다는 점이다. 둘째, 뮤지컬 무대 지원기술자의 사례처럼, 보조출연자의 고용형태와 비슷하지만 근로자성 검토 보다는 산재보험 예술인 가입신청을 하지 않은 이유로 산재보상 적용이 어렵게 될 수도 있다는 점이다. 결국, 제도가 산재보상의 문호를 폐쇄할 수 있다는 점이 부각된다. 단역보조출연자부터 인지도 높은 연예인까지 예술인은 그 개념과 고용형태가 일반근로자와 비교하면 매우 다양하다. 이는 그 만큼 예술인이라는 폭넓은 범주 안에 넣어 개별 구체적으로 검토하지 않음은 산재보상을 더욱 어렵게 할 수 있음을 함의한다.