• 제목/요약/키워드: Apiaceae

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.033초

청호(Artemisia apiaceae Herba)의 휘발성 성분 (Volatile components Artemisia apiaceae Herba)

  • 김옥찬;장희진
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1994
  • 청호(Artemisia apiaceae Herba)를 simultanuous distillation 및 steam distillation으로 추출하여 정유의 관능적 특성을 조사하고, GC 및 GC-MS로 분석하여 34개 성분을 확인하였다. 정유의 관능적 특성은 camphorous하면서 herbal하였고, 정유의 steam distillation에 의한 수율은 0.23%, simultanuous distillation extraction에 의한 수율은 0.37%이었다. 확인된 34개 성분 중에서 camphene, camphor, borneol and caryophv-llene 등이 많이 함유되어 있었다. 또 정유를 11개로 분획한 후 좋은 향기 특성을 갖고 있는 5개의 분획물만을 성분 분석하였으며 특히 분획물 F-5와 F-6은 기능성 약리효능을 얻을 수 있는 의료용 향료로 개발가능성을 보였다.

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Molecular phylogeny of Daucus (Apiaceae): Evidence from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences

  • Lee, Byoung Yoon;Park, Chong-Wook
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2014
  • The Apiaceae genus Daucus consists of approximately 25 species (including carrots) which are characterized by the presence of bracts in pedunculate umbels, dorsally compressed mericarps, hairs on primary ridges, and uniseriately arranged spines on the secondary ridges of the fruit. Taxonomically, Daucus has been considered to be one of the most problematic genera in the Apiaceae due to the highly variable fruit morphology. Despite taxonomic controversy and economic importance of the genus, no rigorously constructed estimate of phylogenetic relationships exists. To examine generic limit and relationships among species of Daucus and its putatively related taxa, phylogenetic analyses of characters derived from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences were conducted. Two major clades emerged within Daucus, but neither of them have been previously recognized using morphological characters. The phylogeny also provides taxonomic status of recently reported new species of Daucus, D. arcanus and D. conchitae.

Wangsania, a new genus of Apiaceae endemic to Korea

  • Lee, Byoung Yoon;Lim, Jina;Hong, Jaram;Kwak, Myounghai;Hyun, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • Wangsania, a new genus of Apiaceae from limestone areas and typified by W. insolens (Kitagawa) B.Y. Lee & J.O. Hyun, is described from Gangwon-do, Korea. Wangsania insolens was initially treated as Peucedanum insolens Kitagawa due to similarity with Peucedaunm cervaria, but it differs markedly in its unique morphological characters, such as rarely branched roots and a single basal leaf with 3 or -4 ternately dissected leaflets. These characters apparently represent apomorphies for Wangsania. The parsimony analysis of nuclaer ribosomal DNA ITS sequences revealed Wangsania to be not closely related to either Peucedanum or to any of 14 different tribes or clades within subfamily Apioideae.

Chromosome Counts from the Flora of Korea with Emphasis on Apiaceae

  • Sun, Byung-Yun;Park, Jung-Hee;Kwak, Min-Ju;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1996
  • Seventy-three chromosome counts are reported from populations in 70 species from Korea, of which 34 counts in 32 species belong to Apiaceae. New species counts are in Acanthopanax chiisanensis(2n=48), Hydrocotyle japonica(2n=ca.96), H. maritima (n=12), Libanotis coreana (2n=22), Lindera sericea (n=12), Quercus myrsinaefolia (n=12), Rhamnus yoshinoi (n=12), Salix hulteni (n=19), Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa (n=11) and Vaccinium oldhami (n=12). New chromosome level for Asperula odorata (n=11), Cryptotaenia japonica (2n=16) and Sium ninsi (2n=18) is also provided. The taxonomic implications of certain of these counts are discussed.

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개발나물속 1신종(미나리과), 세잎개발나물 (Sium ternifolium (Apiaceae), a new species from Korea)

  • 이병윤;고성철
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2009
  • 한국의 강원도 치악산의 산림에서 발견된 개발나물속 1 신종인 세잎개발나물 (Sium ternifolium B.Y. Lee & S.C. Ko)을 기재하고 도해하였다. 세잎개발나물은 긴 점첨두의 엽선, 연약한 3-6개의 소산경과 같은 공유 형질을 가지고 있어 일본에 자생하는 S. serra (Fr. & Sav.) Kitag.와 유사하나 키가 작고, 총포가 없으며 모든 잎이 3개로 갈라지는 특징에 의해 쉽게 구별된다.

A new record of Tordylium maximum (Apiaceae) from Korea

  • KIM, Kyeonghee;EOM, Eui-ho;SHIM, Sang Deog;NAM, Myoung Ja;KIM, Bong Seok;KIM, Jung-Hyun
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2022
  • Tordylium maximum L. (Apiaceae), native to south, south-central Europe and southwest Asia and a rare alien plant in northern Europe, was newly found in Jeollabuk-do in Korea. Tordylium is clearly distinguished from other genera by having radiating petals, filiform bracts, linear bractlets, stalked mericarps with minutely vesicular dorsal face or strigose hairs, and an annual habit. Tordylium maximum is different from other species of the genus by its mericarps with smooth margins and 10-16 rays not contracted in fruit. T. maximum grows on dry and sunny grasslands. Here, we report the first occurrence of the genus Tordylium represented by T. maximum in Korea and provide a precise description, illustration, photographs of the species, and a taxonomic key to allied taxa in Korea.

분류학적 개념을 기반으로 한 동북아 5개국 공정서 미나리과(산형과) 기원종 비교 연구 (A comparative study about the origins of Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) taxa in the Pharmacopoeias of five Northeast-Asian countries based on the taxonomic concepts)

  • 송준호;양선규;김홍빈;최고야
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : Herbal medicines have been used a lot traditionally in Northeast Asia. In particular, various Apiaceae plants (Umbelliferae) are widely used for medicinal purposes among countries. However, the original species designated in each pharmacopoeia standards, are sometimes different and confuse. In this study, herbal medicines in the pharmacopoeia were analyzed for Apiaceae taxa to compare the taxonomic identity and different taxonomic opinions for each country based on their local flora and recent taxonomic studies. Methods : The scientific names of herbal medicines were analyzed origins from Pharmacopoeias of Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, People's Republic of China, Taiwan, and Japan. Especially, we compared their local floras, international plant scientific name database, and recently published taxonomic studies to confirm the correct scientific name. Results : The analyzed apiaceous herbal medicines in pharmacopoeias were all 21 items and 39 taxa; the highest percentage, genus Angelica (21%) and roots including rhizomes (62%) the registered genera and medicinal parts, respectively. Eleven items were in all five country's pharmacopoeias. Four items were in more than two countries' pharmacopoeias. Six items were registered in only one pharmacopoeia. Conclusions : Our research provides necessary information, e.g., corrected scientific names of original species based on taxonomic species concepts, taxonomic reviews, and figures of medicines. These results will help in the understanding of the apiaceous taxa among the five countries' pharmacopoeias. Moreover, these extensive nomenclatural reviews of authentic apiaceous taxa will help for the next revision of Korea Pharmacopoeia.

한국특산식물 섬시호의 해부학적 연구 (Anatomy of Bupleurum latissimum Nakai (Apiaceae), an Endemic Species of Korea)

  • 최효정;김무열;허권
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2006
  • Anatomical characters of the Bupleurum latissimum Nakai, an endemic species of Korea, were investigated to confirm its phylogenetic relationships. Compare to other species with anatomical characters, B. latissimum is very similar with B, euphorbioides and B, longeradiatum in point of lacking of pith in the stem, shape of involucres, number of vascular bundles in radical leaf and cauline leaf, and lacking stomata in adaxial leaf surface. The other hand, protruded pollen aperture character appears in B. latissimum and B. euphorbioides. On the based of anatomical characters, therefore, B. latissimum has closest relationships with B. euphorbioides and B. longeradiatum. It also needs molecular study including Asian species in order to confirm phylogenetic position and speciation process apparently.

Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav. (Apiaceae), a New Invasive Alien Plant in Korea

  • Kang, Eun Su;Kim, Yoon-Young;Nam, Myoung Ja;Kim, Nak Yong;Ji, Seong-Jin;Son, Dong Chan
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2020
  • Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav., a new invasive alien plant in Korea, was found in Ulju-gun, Ulsan Metropolitan City. This species is characterized as being similar to the genera Hydrocotyle Tourn. ex L. and Centella L. However, it differs morphologically from these two genera in leaves, flowers, and fruits, as well as stellate pubescence growing on the whole plant. In Korea, Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav. is recorded for the first time in this study. A morphological description, distribution map, and illustrations based on the Korean materials collected are presented.