• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aphididae

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Population Dynamics Pattern of Green Peach Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Its Predator Complex in a Potato System

  • Ro, Tae-Ho;Garrell E. Long
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1998
  • Green peach aphid, Myzus persicae(Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae), interacts with many predatory insects in potato fields during the summer. The concept of the predator complex associated with green peach aphids was applied to explain the interactions between the aphid and its predators. The predator power of the predator complex was determined by two factors: the number of predators and the relative feeding capacity. The dynamics of the green peach aphid population was expressed by the number of individuals while the predator power was used to characterize the predator complex. Cumulative degree-days for green peach aphids were used as a time scale to analyze phonology and dynamics patterns of the aphid and its predator complex. The patterns of population changes in aphids were similar during the period of study(1993-1995) although the highest density of aphids fluctuated significantly from year to year. However, the predator power appeared more stable than the green peach aphid population over the three year period. The results indicated that the predator complex plays an important role to suppress the aphid populations during the latter part of the season and that the applications of control measures for green peach aphids in between the initiation and the peak timing of aphid populations are critical to minimize the damage on potatoes.

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The Colonizing Routes of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to Mandarine Citrus Trees Grown in a Non-heating Plastic-film House During the Early Season (무가온 시설재배 감귤에서 계절초기 목화진딧물 개체군의 정착경로에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Ok;Kwon, Soon Hwa;Park, Jeong Hoon;Oh, Sung Oh;Hyun, Seung Young;Kim, Doog-Soon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2015
  • The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) infests citrus orchards, causing sooty mold damage to the fruits. This study was conducted to investigate the colonizing route of A. gossypii in citrus orchards in a non-heating plastic-film house during the early season. The overwintering eggs of the aphids are frequently found on summer shoots of the citrus trees. The eggs were mostly those of Aphis citricola, without any A. gossypii when hatched. The colonization of citrus trees by alate A. gossypii in non-heating plastic-film houses was mainly observed twice, with advanced flight in late April and delayed flight in late May. The delayed flight was synchronized with the timing of the emergence of alate A. gossypii from the fundatrix generation in the holocyclic life cycle. During advanced flight in closed citrus orchards, alate A. gossypii were caught in yellow water traps installed in the fields, and the populations were found to originate from the surviving populations of the anholocyclic life cycle. Consequently, we concluded that citrus tree colonization with A. gossypii occurred during the advanced flight of the anholocyclic and the delayed flight of the holocyclic life cycle.

Occurrence and Ecological Characteristics of Colour Morphs of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus Persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera : Aphididae) in Tobacco Field (담배포장에서의 복숭아혹진딧물 체색형별 발생과 생태적 특성)

  • 손준수;송유한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1994
  • The dominant colour - types of fundatrices of green peach aphid, Myzsts persicae 5. were yellow - green, red and green. Yellow type was the minority among nymphs produced by field collected alatae. Rate of producing dead nymphs was over 34.0% in red and yellow types apterae grown from tobacco plants in early summer. Brown and green were the dominant colour - type in apterae throughout tobacco growing season. Brown type on tobacco, and yellow type on hot pepper and tomato grew better and produced more nymphs than other colour - types.

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First Record of the Genus Tinocallis Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Lagerstromia speciosa in Laos (라오스에서 미기록속 Tinocallis Matsumura (노린재목: 진딧물과) 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2016
  • The genus Tinocallis Matsumura, 1919 is one of the large genera of the subfamily Calaphidinae with 19 species worldwide. From recent expeditions in Laos, we recognized the heavy infestation of Tinocallis himalayensis Ghosh, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1971, which is new record in Laos, on Queen's crape-myrtle, Lagerstroemia speciosa (Lythraceae). In this paper, the diagnosis and illustrations for the alate viviparous female are provided with the images of live aphids and damage on host plant.

Effects of Conventional and Organic Farming on Ground-dwelling Invertebrates in Paddy Levees (관행농업과 유기농업이 논둑에 서식하는 토양배회성 무척추동물에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;Choe, Lak-Jung;Han, Min-Su;Choi, Soon-Kun;Na, Young-Eun;Kang, Kee-Kyung;Eo, Jinu
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.539-556
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to compare the community structure and biodiversity of ground-dwelling invertebrates between conventional and organic paddy fields's levees. Ground-dwelling invertebrates were collected using a pitfall trap every month for two years (2010-2011) in levees of conventional and organic paddy fields. The numbers of species and individuals were higher in organic paddy field than in conventional paddy field. For the pests, the treatment of insecticide and herbicide reduced the number of Delphacidae, and Chrysomelidae, but did not affect the other pests such as Chronomidae, Culicidae, Thripidae, and Aphididae. For the natural enemies, the treatment reduced the number of individuals of most of enemy's taxon (except only one taxonomic group, Ichneumonidae) in the levee of conventional paddy field.

Ecological Characteristics of Alatae and Apterae of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae(Sulzer) (Homoptera : Aphididae), on Tobacco Plants (복숭아혹진딧물 유시충과 무시충의 생태적 특성)

  • 손준수;송유한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1994
  • The green peach aphid was relatively the majority(36.9-72.3% ) among all alate aphids collected from tobacco plants. Density of glatae was relatively lower on varieties Tl 1112 and Br 21 than on Va 115 or Y S A among seven varieties tested. However, no considerable difference was observed in general biology of nymphs produced by alatae on the tobacco varieties. About 55% of alate green peach aphid collected from tobacco fields produced progency, and over 80% of the nymphs became adults on cut tobacco leaves in petri dish. Adult longevity of both alate and apteral green peach aphid was shorter, and numbers of nymphs produced by both types were lower in summer than in autumn. Apterae produced more nymphs than alatae, but the longevity of apterae was shorter.

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First Record of the Genus Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록 속 Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 (노린재목: 진딧물과)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2018
  • The genus Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963 is newly recognized in Korea based on the type species Kaochiaoja arthraxonis (Takahashi, 1921). Diagnosis and illustrations for apterous viviparous females are given.

First Record of the Subfamily Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록아과 Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921 (노린재목: 진딧물과)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Yerim;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • The subfamily Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921 is newly recognized in Korea based on the recently collected species Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi, 1920. Diagnosis and illustrations for alate and apterous viviparous females, alate oviparous female and male are provided.

Taxonomic review and morphometric analysis of the genus $Melanaphis$ van der Goot (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea

  • Kim, Hyo-Joong;Jang, Yi-Kweon
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • Seven species of the genus $Melanaphis$ van der Goot are recognized in Korea, including $M.$ $sorini$ Halbert and Remaudi$\grave{e}$re new to Korea. Morphometric analysis is performed based on 27 major characteristics to determine the morphometric correlation between species and to suggest useful diagnostic characters in this species complex. We provide the identification key based on the results of the morphometric analysis.

First Record of Stomaphis matsumotoi Sorin (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Korea (한국의 미기록종 Stomaphis matsumotoi Sorin [노린재목: 진딧물과]에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Minho;Choi, Hwalran;Seo, Hong-yul;Lim, Jongok;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2021
  • Stomaphis (Stomaphis) matsumotoi Sorin, 1995 is reported on Juglans mandshurica Maxim. (Juglandaceae) for the first time in Korea. Photos of live aphids, illustration of slide specimens, and biometric data of apterous viviparous females are presented.