• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1179-1187
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• 2007

This paper represents the statistical characteristics of sources and receptors for road traffic noise in apartment complex. Also we suggested that the site-specific characteristics of vertical and horizontal distributions in the complex apartment have been derived using a different analysis for evaluating levels of Leq1h by the apartment floor at a given distance from a road in terms of the flow rate, the mean speed of the traffic, and the percentage of the type vehicles in the day and night periods. As a result, the contribution orders of traffic quantity by the type of vehicles showed as followed: light vehicle>medium vehicle>heavy vehicle>motorcycle. Especially, the mixing ratio of entering the road on the heavy vehicle in the daytime was two times higher than that of in the night. The speed in all types of vehicle is in the range of 41 and 81 km/hr and noise level was not significantly different in day and night-time. The sources of road traffic noise had different variations and uncertainties using a random variable and probability distribution. The sound distribution to receptors by the apartment floor showed S curve between 1st floor and $15^{th}$ floor With the normality test, the normal distributions using Anderson-Darling Test followed $1^{st},\;3^{th},\;13^{th}$ and $15^{th}$, floor in the daytime and all floors except $7^{th}$ floor in the night (p>0.05). And also, the value of the pearson correlation coefficient (r) obtained in this study have significantly different at the range of floor. In conclusion, the results suggested that the distribution characteristics of levels of $Leq_{1h}$ on the sources and receptors of road traffic noise in apartment complex must be improved and developed on the guideline of regulation of road traffic noise.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2018

공동주택 화재 발생시 인명피해 최소화 및 재실자의 신속한 대피를 위해서는 화재 발생 사실이 경보음을 통해 전체 세대로 전달되어야 한다. 공동주택의 경우 엘리베이터 실과 같은 공용공간에 경종이 설치되어 있으나, 세대내 공간으로 경보음이 충분히 전달되지 못하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제 공동주택에서의 주,야간 소음을 측정하여 공동주택 세대 내 소음 발생 실태를 조사하고 세대내 공간으로의 경보음 전달 정도를 분석하였다. 엘리베이터 실에서 발생되는 경보음이 공동주택 내부로 전달되는 경우 방화문 및 방문의 차음성능으로 인해 충분히 전달되지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 공동주택 내에서 발생되는 각종 소음 레벨을 고려하면 공동주택 외부에서 발생되는 경보음을 청취하여 피난행동을 시작하는 데는 어려움이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 이를 개선하기 위해 공동주택 거실의 월패드와 각 방별로 경보음 발생기를 설치한 경우에 대하여 음향시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 각 방별로 경보음 발생기를 설치한 경우에서만 배경소음 + 15 dB 기준과 75 dB (A) 기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 소음진동
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.827-836
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• 1997

To suggest the standard of railroad noise and its measures and grasp its status 15 open sites of the Jungang. Taeback and Youngdong line in which the background noise level is very low and the railroad is at grade and 7 urban sites of the Kyungboo and Honam line were selected and the sound level which 373 trains passing through the former and 271 trains passing through the latter emitted was investigated. The community response of railroad noise was surveyed for apartment near wayside. Noise reduction of wall for apartment at the wayside was investigated. The prediction of electric train subway noise is derived for the environment impact assessment.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.718-723
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to present a fundamental data for evaluating aircraft noise of building site development. By the field experiments and the predicted equal noise level contours using the INM program, actual condition in the building site development arranged district was investigated. In order to get the results, Analysis of factors effected on noise level, sound level on the rate of increase to aircraft demand and difference on the aircraft noise levels according to floor level in apartment house was carried out. As a result the influence of the take-off and landing direction were appeared greatly. The influences of the height at receiving point, movement number of aircraft and increase to aircraft demand were appeared small And the influence of 1 day average WECPNL must be considered.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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• pp.903-909
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• 2001

Apartment and large residence buildings are necessary to ensure a comfortable noise/vibration environment. So. it must be performed a anti-vibration/noise evaluation at early design stage, such as utility room arrangement, machinery installation method and so on. In this paper. environment noise status on problem areas, which was issued by resident. was investigated to understand the noise transmission property generated from underground machinery room and to device a optimized countermeasure in order to enhance noise environment. Also, the measured noise levels before and after modification works are compared to confirm the effectiveness of proposed countermeasure.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1040-1043
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present a fundamental data for evaluating aircraft noise of building site development. By the field experiments and an predicted equal noise level contour using the INM program, actual condition in the building site development arranged district was investigated. In order to get the results, Analysis of factors effected on noise level, sound level on the rate of increase to aircraft demand and difference on the aircraft noise levels according to floor level in apartment house was carried out.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.5-8
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• 2008

Apartment housing is a widely-spread type in Korean housing market. Nevertheless, it has caused serious problems such as traditional community corruption, unsafe structure, defects and litigation from noise. Noise, especially in concrete structure for apartment housing, is hardly controlled in proper to prevent sound transmission between upper and lower families with existing system, In foreign countries, there are floating floor systems to enhance the noise control performance in multi-family housing. Therefore, this study aims to analyze subjective responses on sound characteristics in residential buildings. We analyzed the residential response and the quantities of measured data from environmental noise. The results of this study will be useful to provide guideline to make policy of environmental noise and criteria.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.157-164
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• 2000

A mechanical equipment room with various equipments may be the largest source of noise and vibration. Without sufficient consideration for noise and vibration control in the phase of designing, it causes some problems after completing construction or enormous cost necessary to correct the problems. Therefore, it is essential to consider the method of noise and vibration control, but the systematic guideline of noise and vibration is not provided yet. This study aims to investigate the actual condition of noise and vibration generated from mechanical equipments in apartment buildings, for providing the guideline of its control.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 능동소음제어(ANC, Active Noise Control) 기술을 이용하여 공동주택의 층간소음을 저감시키는 시뮬레이션 기반 연구를 수행하였다. ANC의 층간소음 저감 활용 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 층간소음시험시설에서 가속도계와 소음 수집용 마이크로폰을 설치하여 임팩트볼 낙하에 의한 소음진동을 측정하여 Fx-LMS 알고리즘 기반의 능동소음제어 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 이 과정에서 적응제어 수렴계수 등의 최적 시뮬레이션 조건을 도출한 후 가속도계와 스피커 수량을 변수로 하는 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 소음저감효과를 분석하여 제한된 조건에서 층간소음을 저감시킬 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2015

In this study, the reverberation time of apartment living room was measured and distribution of the reverberation time was analyzed. In addition, sound field characteristics of mock-up test room similar with living room and timber structured bedroom was investigated with addition of furniture and sound absorption material. Average reverberation time of unfurnished apartment unit was 1.11 s, and reverberation time in 630 Hz~2000 Hz bands were longer than 1.2 s. It was found that from the field measurement results, reverberation time characteristic of furnished apartment living room was uniform in most of frequency bands. Averaged reverberation time of furnished living room was 0.48 s and the reverberation time of bedroom was 0.44 s. Standardized sound pressure level correction values were calculated from the average reverberation time of furnished and unfurnished apartment units. The correction value of unfurnished living room was −3.4 dB and that of furnished living room was 0.2 dB. Measured reverberation time of furnished and unfurnished apartment units indicated that reference reverberation time; 0.5 s, in KS and ISO standards is reasonable also in Korean residential environment.