• 제목/요약/키워드: Antihyperlipidemic

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.024초

Antihyperlipidemic Activity of the Ethyl-acetate Fraction of Stereospermum Suaveolens in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

  • Thirumalaisamy, Balasubramanian;Prabhakaran, Senthilkumar Gnanavadevel;Marimuthu, Karthikeyan;Chatterjee, Tapan Kumar
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Dyslipidemia in diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the ethyl-acetate fraction of an ethanolic extract from Streospermum suaveolens on lipid metabolism in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Methods: Diabetes was induced by intraperitonial injection of STZ (50 mg/kg). Diabetic rats were treated with an ethyl-acetate fraction orally at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg daily for 14 days. On the $15^{th}$ day, serum lipid profiles, such as total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), were estimated in experimental rats. The atherogenic (AI) and the coronary risk (CRI) indices were also evaluated. Results: The ethyl-acetate fraction at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly (P < 0.001) and dose-dependently reduced serum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL, but increased HDL towards near normal levels as compared to diabetic control rats. The fraction also significantly (P < 0.001) lowered the atherogenic index (AI) and coronary risk index (CAI) in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the ethyl-acetate fraction of Stereospermum suaveolens exhibits a potent antihyperlipidemic activity in hyperglycemic rats and suggests that the plant may have therapeutic value in treating the diabetic complication of hyperlipidemia.

Effect of Berberis tinctoria leaf (Berberidaceae) extract on antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant status in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats

  • Murugesh, K;Yeligar, Veerendra C;Dash, Deepak Kumar;Maiti, BC;Maity, Tapan K
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2006
  • The present study was carried out to investigate the antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of methanolic extract of Berberis tinctoria leaves (MEBT), in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Oral administration of MEBT extract (150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg) for a period of 14 days. Blood glucose levels, body weight food and liquid intake were measured on every $5^{th}$ day over a period of 14 days. In diabetic rats, MEBT at the dose of 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg body weight resulted in significant reduction in blood glucose levels. The study was further investigated to determine antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic potential of MEBT in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. These results suggest that the MEBT possess antidiabetic activity and is able to ameliorate biochemical damages in STZ induced diabetic rats and the results were found to be in a dose dependent manner.

Sprague-Dawley계 쥐에서의 우렁쉥이껍질의 항당뇨.항고지혈증 기능활성 (Antihyperlipidemic and Antidiabetic Activities of the Ascidian Tunic in Sprague-Dawley Rats)

  • 이승주;하왕현;최혜진;조순영;최종원
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities of an ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) in rats in vivo. Rats were fed on experimental diet including dried ascidian powder (200 mg/kg body weight) for 4 weeks, and then the triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in blood were analyzed. On the ascidian tunic powder diet, the triglyceride level decreased by more than 20.9% and the total cholesterol content decreased by more than 24.4%. In comparison, the triglyceride and total cholesterol level in the blood of rats fed ascidian meat powder decreased only slightly. Therefore, the ascidian tunic powder might be a healthy food with antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects.

Antihyperglycemic and Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Fermented Rhynchosia nulubilis in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

  • Kim, Min Jeong;Ha, Bae Jin
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2013
  • Alloxan administration in rats is used as a model for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). NIDDM is a multifactorial disease, characterized by hyperglycemia and lipoprotein abnormalities. In this study, we evaluated the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of fermented Rhynchosia nulubilis (FRN) through the regulation of glucose uptake in alloxan-induced rats. Fermented R. nulubilis was administered orally for 28 d at 500 mg/kg of body weight. Body weight and food intake were monitored every day. Biochemical parameters were quantified after 4 week. In the diabetic + FRN group, body weight increased significantly and blood glucose concentrations decreased when compared to those of the diabetic group. After 2 hr of administration, the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) indicated a significant reduction in the diabetic + FRN group compared to diabetic group. The diabetic + FRN group experienced a significant reduction in total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein, coronary risk factors, and malondialdehyde concentrations, with significantly increased high density lipoprotein compared to those of diabetic group. These results demonstrate that fermented R. nulubilis possesses potent antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activity in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

고지혈증 랫트를 이용한 황금, 황련, 대황의 항고지혈 효과 (Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Scutellaris baicalensis Georg., Coptidis japonica Makino and Rhei koreanum Nakai on Experimental Hyperlipidemia in Rats)

  • 노환성;고우경;김운자;박건구;조영환;박형섭
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1996
  • Active component was sought among three herb medicines, which are used in combination as a traditional medicine prescribed for patients with hyperlipidemia related diseases. Antihyperlipidemic effect of this remedy has previously been shown model by the authors on the animal model. Hyperlipidemia was induced on male Wistar rats by keeping them on high lipid diet for one week, as previously described by the authors. Blood lipid profile was verified on these rats by measuring total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). Then, the diet was changed to normal. At the same time, methanol extracts of Scutellaris baicalensis Georg.(radix), Coptidis japonica Makino(rhizoma) or Rhei koreanum Nakai(rhizoma) were given on daily basis, and changes in the blood lipid profile were monitored for 4 weeks. Methanol extract of Scutellaris baicalensis Georg. significantly reduced the TC value, implying the in vivo antihyperlipidemic effect.

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Diarylheptanoid Isolated from Alpinia officinarum Inhibits Pancreatic Lipase

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Song, Myoung-Chong;Han, Myung-Joo;Baek, Nam-In;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.226.1-226.1
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    • 2003
  • Pancreatic lipase-inhibitory activity of the rhizome of Alpinia officinarum (AO) and its antihyperlipidemic activity were measured. When water extract of AO was stepwise fractionated with organic solvents, ethylacetate fraction exhibited the most potent inhibition. From it, Diarylheptanoid was isolated as an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase and we investigated its in vitro inhibitory effect of lipase activity and in vivo antihyperlipidemic effect. (omitted)

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