• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.372-377
• /
• 2009

The chemical compositions and antibacterial and antifungal activities of essential oils extracted from Abies holophylla and A. koreana were investigated. GC-MS analysis revealed that 38 compounds comprised 95.88% of the A. holophylla essential oil, with the main components being bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol(28.05%), ${\delta}3$-carene(13.85%), $\alpha$-pinene(11.68%), camphene(10.41%), dl-limonene(7.61%), $\beta$-myrcene(7.11%), trans-caryophyllene(5.36%), and $\alpha$-bisabolol(3.67%). In the essential oil from A. koreana, 36 compounds comprised 98.67% of the oil, and the main compounds were bornyl ester(41.79%), camphene(15.31%), $\alpha$-pinene(11.19%), dl-limonene(8.58%), fenchyl acetate(5.55%), and $\alpha$-terpinene(2.29%). Both essential oils showed great potential of antibacterial activity against several bacteria tested, in the range of 2.2-$8.8{\mu}g$ per disc by the agar disc diffusion method, and minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) values of 5.5-21.8 mg/ml by the microdilution method. Both oils showed very effective antifungal activities toward all pathogenic strains tested, including Candida glabrata, with MIC values in the range of 0.5-2.2 mg/ml. As a whole, A. koreana oil showed better antibacterial and antifungal properties than A. holophylla oil.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.337-342
• /
• 1991

전국 162개 지역에서 수집한 토양에서 분리한 5,000여종의 토양 미생물 탐색을 통해서 항진균 활성이 우수한 한개의 생산균주를 선별하고 형태학적 배양학적, 생리학적인 균주 특성을 조사하고 Bacillus subtilis로 동정하였다. 이 균주가 생산하는 항진균물질은 벼도열병균, 회색곰팡이병균, 무좀균, 캔디다균 등에 효과가 있었으며 벼의 도열병에 대한 포장에서의 활성은 tricyclazole 보다는 낮지만 kasugamycin과 대등한 방제효과를 나타내었다. 한편 국소 시험에서는 자극성이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 급성경구 독성은 5,000mg/kg 군에서 1마리가 사망하여 $LD_{50}$ 값은 5,000mg/kg 이상으로 추정되어 KRF-001은 저독성내지 무독성 항진균물질로 유추된다.

• Journal of Microbiology
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.284-288
• /
• 1996

Among the bacteria isolated from compost piles of cattle excretion in a pasture located at the suburbs of Chunchon city, Pseudomonas aeruginosa KMCS-1 was selected for the test of antifungal substances produced. Six fractions were separated by silica gel column chromatography, and then the antifungal activity of each fraction was assayed against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Rhizopus sp., Aspergillus nidulans, Coprinus cinereus, and Pyricularia oryzae by paper disc method. Two fractions showed significant suppressive activities against A. nidulans, C. cinereus, and P. oryzae however, their mycelial growth was not affected by neither of these fractions. Inhibitory activities of these fractions to sporulation was assayed at the concentration of 50. 25, 12. 5, and 6.25 $\mu$g/ml and the average inhibition rates against sporulation of A. nidulans, C. cinereus, and P. oryzae were 94.0, 98.3, and 77.9%, respectively. Further purification and analysis of active substances are now being conducted.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.1656-1658
• /
• 2005

The effects of chloroform extract from Lepidolaena tayiorii (L. tayiorii) on antifungal activity were investigated. The crude chloroform extract of L. tayiorii inhibited the growth of the Gram positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis ATCC 19659, (5 mm inhibition zone at $150{\mu}g/disc$) and the dermatophytic fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 28185, (6 mm inhibition zone at $150{\mu}g/disc$), and cytotoxic to P388 murine leukaemia cells ATCC CCL 46 P388D1, ($IC_{50}\;405.0{\mu}g/mL\;at\;150{\mu}g$/disc) and cytotoxic to BSC monkey kidney cells (@ 5 mg/mL, $150{\mu}g/disc;$ +++: 100% activity). We suppose that this crude chloroform extract of L. tayiorii is the strong antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
• /
• 제8권3_4호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 1993

An Actinomycete strain isolated from Mt. Dea-Dun had a strong antifungal activity. The culture brith produced by isolated strain showed only antifungal activity against fungi with the exception of yeast and bacteria. It was heat stable, dissolved in ehtylacetate. The concentrated antifungal agent showed cytotoxicity against HEP-2 and HeLa as tumor cell line, and showed weak cytotoxicity against VERO 36 as normal cell line. Morphological and physiological characteristics were tested with isolated strain. The spore color of isolated strain was gray. It had a short chain and produced brown colored lytic substance in yeast extract-malt agar. The cell wall of isolated strain was composed of meso-DAP, and we suggested it as genus Actinomadura. In the existing of chemical inhibitor, isolated strain grew on the condition of 0.0001% crystal violet, 0.1% phenol, 0.01% sodium azide and 10% sodium chloride. Carbon utilization of isolated strain was shown that glucose, sucrose, manitol and sodium citrate were well utilized.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.103-109
• /
• 2022

항균활성을 가진 유산균은 생균제 등의 형태로 식품 중 부패나 식중독을 유발하는 유해균을 저해하는데 효과적으로 활용할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 된장에서 분리한 유산균인 P. pentosaceus M132-2 균주를 주요 오염 곰팡이 3종을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 이들의 생장을 모두 저해하여 항곰팡이능을 보유한 것을 확인하였다. 또한 M132-2 균주는 우수한 내염성과 저온내성을 가지고 있어 치즈의 염도와 저온의 숙성온도에서도 생존이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 마지막으로 M132-2 상등액을 실제 고다 치즈에 적용한 결과, 오염 곰팡이 생장이 현저하게 저해되는 것을 확인하였다. 결과적으로 P. pentosaceus M132-2 균주는 치즈를 비롯한 다양한 식품의 부패 방지에 활용할 수 있는 유용한 수단이 될 수 있다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.340-349
• /
• 2009

메주로부터 항진균 및 항세균 활성을 나타내는 균주를 분리하고 동정하여 B. polyfermenticus CJ9로 명명하였다. B. polyfermenticus CJ9의 생육에 따른 항균 활성을 측정한 결과 항세균 활성은 배양 12시간에 최대 활성을 나타내며 72시간까지 90% 이상 활성을 유지하다 120시간에 활성을 완전히 상실하였다. 항진균 활성은 배양 24시간 이후부터 최대 활성을 나타내었고, 사멸기 이후 활성이 다소 감소되었으나 배양 120시간까지 활성이 유지되었다. B. polyfermenticus CJ9은 식품과 인체에 유해한 곰팡이, 효모, 그람 양성 및 음성 세균에 대한 항진균 활성과 항세균 활성을 동시에 나타내었다. B. polyfermenticus CJ9의 항세균 활성은 $37^{\circ}C$ 에서 24시간 열처리 후에 활성을 상실하였으며, pH 5.0~9.0 구간에서는 안정한 활성을 나타내었으나 pH 3.0~4.0 구간에서 활성이 감소하였다. 항진균 물질은 $121^{\circ}C$에서 15분간 열처리시 활성이 감소되었으나 역가가 완전히 소실되지 않았으며, pH 3.0~9.0 구간에서 안정한 활성을 나타내었다. 항세균 물질과 항진균 물질은 proteinase K, protease, trypsin, $\alpha$-chymotrypsin 등의 단백분해효소 처리로 역가를 상실하거나 일부 감소되어 단백질성 물질임을 추정하였다. B. polyfermenticus CJ9의 항세균 물질과 항진균 물질을 $C_{18}$ Sep-Pak column에 흡착된 분획으로부터 역가를 확인하여 소수성 물질임을 알 수 있었으며, Tricine-SDS-PAGE 및 direct detection 실험을 통하여 분자량을 확인한 결과 항진균 물질은 약 1.4 kDa의 물질임을 확인하였다. 그러나 항세균 활성 물질은 열 불안정성 때문에 동 실험법상에서 그 분자량을 확인할 수 없었다. B. polyfermenticus CJ9이 생산하는 항균 물질은 항세균 및 항진균 활성을 동시에 가지는 단백질성 물질로서 천연 식품보존제 및 정장제재로 활용이 기대되며, 이를 위하여 항세균 물질과 항진균 물질의 정제 및 구조분석 등의 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 1995

The antibacterial and antifungal effect of grapefruit seed extract(GFSE) was investigated for its purpose of application to a diverse spectrum of field as sanitizers, disinfectants and preservatives. GFSE showed coparatively high content of such flavoniods as naringin and hesperidin and ascorbic acid. GFSE containing a low level of organic acids is a heavy viscous and water-soluble liquid. As a result of the antimicrobial test of GFSE, Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus oryzae did not survive at detectable levels when treated with more than 100 ppm of GFSE. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of GFSE for a wide variety of pathogenic and putrefactive bacteria, fungi and yeasts were 100 ppm and 250 ppm, respectively. In the comparable electron micrograph of microbial cells treated with GFSE or not, we could conclude that GFSE destroy microorganisms by disrupting the functions of the cell wall membrane and microbial spores.

• 셀메드
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.22.1-22.19
• /
• 2016

The biologically active compounds derived from different natural organisms such as animals, plants, and microorganisms like algae, fungi, bacteria and merine organisms. These natural compounds possess diverse biological activities like anthelmintic, antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, antiprotozoal, antituberculosis, and antiviral activities. These biological active compounds were acted by variety of molecular targets and thus may potentially contribute to several pharmacological classes. The synthesis of natural products and their analogues provides effect of structural modifications on the parent compounds which may be useful in the discovery of potential new drug molecules with different biological activities. Natural organisms have developed complex chemical defense systems by repelling or killing predators, such as insects, microorganisms, animals etc. These defense systems have the ability to produce large numbers of diverse compounds which can be used as new drugs. Thus, research on natural products for novel therapeutic agents with broad spectrum activities and will continue to provide important new drug molecules.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.41-44
• /
• 2006

This study was peformed to determine the antioxidant, antimicrobial activity and antifungal of the cambodian mushroom, Phellinus linteus, in various concentrations from the mushroom extracts. It's extracts were found to cause significant free radical scavenging effects on DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). This extracts exhibited in vitro broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and without antifungal activity. On the other hand, the extracts had not significant hemolytic activity against human red blood cells. These results indicate cambodian mushroom, Phellinus inteus having antioxidant and antimicrobial activity without hemolytic activity maybe useful as therapeutic agents.