• 제목/요약/키워드: Anticipated Satisfaction

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신체적·재무적·심리적 요인이 고령자의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Physical, Financial, and Psychological Factors on Elderly Life Satisfaction)

  • 이해랑;김지혜;나종연
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.261-278
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to enhance the life satisfaction of the elderly population in South Korea by exploring their satisfaction levels and identifying influencing factors. Utilizing data from the 17th Korean Welfare Panel, which includes 6,260 individuals aged 65 and older, this study employs independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that, in general, the life satisfaction of the elderly population was somewhat lower than that of the general adult population in all areas, except for job satisfaction and satisfaction with housing. Key factors influencing life satisfaction among the elderly population include demographic characteristics (gender, age, economic activity, residence, education level), subjective health status factors, financial factors (disposable income, monthly living expenses), and psychological factors (depression, self-esteem). Notably, psychological factors, particularly self-esteem and depression, profoundly affect all life satisfaction domains. Enhancing life satisfaction necessitates fostering positive self-perception and capabilities in the elderly population, suggesting the need for programs focused on positive emotional experiences. Moreover, depression significantly reduces life satisfaction, underscoring the importance of policy interventions to address negative emotions in this demographic. This study is expected to provide basic data for establishing concrete and effective policies for improving the quality of life for the elderly population. Additionally, by highlighting the importance of positive psychological factors, it is anticipated that the study will offer a new direction for improving the life satisfaction of the elderly population.

지역 문화 콘텐츠의 발전 방안 - 청주직지축제를 중심으로 - (A Study on Developmental Alternatives of Regional Cultural Contents : The case of Chongju Jikji Festival)

  • 정초시;황신혜
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2007
  • 직지는 세계 최고의 역사자산의 가치를 가지고 있으며, 최근 이것을 충북을 대표하는 문화적 브랜드로 만들려는 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 설문조사를 통해 청주직지축제의 포괄적 만족도 및 소비지출결정요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 소득과 같은 경제적 변수는 예상했던 대로 양(+)의 결과를 얻었으나, 인구학적 변수는 다소 예상과는 다른 결과를 얻었다, 즉, 남성이 더욱 만족도와 소비지출도 높았으며, 충북 이외의 거주자일수록 만족도와 소비지출과 음(-)의 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 직지축제가 세계적 축제로 발전하기 위해서는 장기발전계획 및 상설조직화가 필요하다.

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전주시 도시공원의 이용행태분석 및 관리실태에 대한 만족도 평가 에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Users' Behavior and Satisfaction on the Actual Conditions of Management at the Neiborhood Parks in Chonju)

  • 김세천;허준
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.90-105
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    • 1992
  • the purpose of this study is to suggest objective basic daa for park management proposal through the quantitative analysis of users' behaviours and satisfaction for the actual conditions of management in Chonju neiborhood parks. For this, users' behaviors and socio-ecnomic characteristics have been anlyzed. Specificaly, it atempts to investigate users' anticipation and degree of satisfaction applied Expectancy Theory by Likert scale. And users' satisfaction for the actual conditions of management had been analyzed by using the multiple regression. Results of this study can be summarized as follow; From the aspect of utilization reality, the male usage was slightly higher than female usage, and the usage rate among the young and students such as high school students or university students also appeared slightly higher than the norm. Due to the fact, subject park had been neighborhood parks, walking usage was predominant, and the length of stay to be less than an hour. Generally, the values of users' post occupancy evaluation were lower than those of anticipated, in well known parks. In landscape satisfaction level, the parks with harmonious visual element had high landscape evaluation, and each category showed diversity depending on the park. Seasonableness, formation of physical elements, visual uniqueness, cozy atmosphere appeared as main explicatory variables having positive effects on the satisfaction level for the landscape. According to the multiple regression analysis, the major variables to the satisfaction for the actual condition of vegetation managements were harmony with facilities, recovery of artificial injury. In the park facilities and operation, the major variables related to the satisfaction were conditions of management of rest equip, facilities and guidance of use, observe the rules, respectively.

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이익/손실 프레이밍과 사전 태도가 상호작용하여 국제구호 메시지의 효과에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of the Interaction between Gain/loss Framing and Pre-attitude on the Processing of International Relief Messages)

  • 송원섭;이승조
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.501-511
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    • 2019
  • 국제기아와 같이 멀리 떨어진 사람들을 돕기 위한 메시지는 상황적인 요인의 영향을 많이 받는다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 메시지의 특성(이익/손실 프레이밍)과 개인의 특성(돕기 활동에 대한 사전 태도)이 상호작용하여 메시지 태도와 행위 의도에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 연구는 220명이 참여한 실험으로 진행하였다. 메시지 태도와 행위 의도에 대한 분석 결과에서 이익/손실 프레이밍과 사전 태도의 상호작용이 유의미하게 발현되었다. 그러한 상호작용은 사전 태도가 상대적으로 우호적인 집단에 대하여 이익 프레이밍이 더 효과적으로 작용하여 발생하였다. 손실 프레이밍에서도 같은 방향성이 나타났지만 그 크기는 상대적으로 작았다. 이러한 상호작용의 방향성은 기대 만족감이 매개하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 타인을 돕기 위한 메시지의 적절한 기획을 위한 실용적, 이론적 의미를 논하였다.

모악산 도립공원 이용실태 분석에 관한 연구 (A study on the users' behavior and satisfaction in Moaksan provincial park)

  • 김세천;허준;박봉주
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest objective basic data for park management proposal through the quantitative analysis of users' behaviors and satisfaction for the actual conditions of management in Moaksan provincial park. For this, users' behaviors and socio-ecnomic characteristics have been analyzed. Specifically, it attempts to investigate users' anticipation and degree of satisfaction applied Expectancy Theory by Likert scale. And users' satisfaction for the actual conditions of management had been analyzed by using the multiple regression. Results of this study can be summarized as follows ; From the aspect of utilization reality, the male usage was silighty higher than female usage, and the usage rate reality, the male usage was slighty higher than female usage, and the usage rate among the young and students such as university students also appeared slightly higher than the norm. Due to the fact, subject park had been provincial park, bus usage was predominant, and users' visit park 1 or 2 times a year. Generally, the value of users' post occupancy evaluation were higher than those of anticipated, and Use in night and facilities were lower. A sense of the season, dense of forest, beauty of skyline and a perspective view appeared as main explicatory variables having positive effects on the satisfaction level for the landscape. Amount of plant and shade were positive variables on the satisfaction and users' had dissatisfaction with trial damage. According to the multiple regression analysis, the major variables to the satisfaction for the actual condition of vegetation management were diversity, recovery of artificial injury.

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일부 대학생의 물리치료와 재활치료의 차이점에 대한 인지도 (Awareness of Difference between Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Therapy among Some University Students)

  • 이한숙
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the awareness of physical therapy and difference between physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy. Methods: A total of 183 subjects who gave consent to participate in the survey at five universities in Gyenggi-do were randomly selected and the survey was conducted from February 2012 to July 2013 by a questionnaire consisting of 13 questions. Frequency analysis for the awareness of the general characteristics of physical therapy, anticipated cost, awareness of difference, and cross tab analysis for correlation with each item were used. Results: Participants recognized the academic ability, and the department for management of physical therapist licensing very well. The kindness and workmanship of physical therapists were average. According to their experience of physical therapy, most participants received a hot pack and electrical therapy at a local clinic and satisfaction with treatment was high. The percentage of students who recognized a difference between physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy was high, however, they misunderstood only electrical therapy for physical therapy and they recognized the exercise method of physical therapy for rehabilitation therapy. No correlation of the awareness of difference was observed between physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy and the awareness of physical therapy, experience, and anticipated cost, except the major of students. Conclusion: We found that people can misunderstand exercise therapy for rehabilitation therapy even though they have good awareness of physical therapy. Therefore, a physical therapist has to find the ways to express their identity while working.

IT컨설팅에서 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰에 관한 연구 (Cognitive and Affective Trust in IT Consulting Service)

  • 박준기;조철현;김한별;이정우
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2013
  • IT consulting is becoming a norm rather than exception in this age of smart work and information revolution. As IT consulting is one of the knowledge intensive services requiring high credence on both sides, maintaining a good trustful relationship is critical in sustenance of strategic partnership between business firms and IT service firms. Trust is known to be one of the salient constructs in service relationships. In this study, building from the social psychology literature, trust is conceptualized as two dimensions : cognitive and affective trust. Using two dimensions of trust as mediators, a research model is constructed for IT consulting specific context : relationship continuance intention as the dependent construct while expertise, service performance, reputation, relationship satisfaction and value similarity as antecedents of cognitive and affective trust. 145 data points were collected through a survey of IT service client project managers retrospectively asking their experience with IT consultants. Findings suggest that cognitive trust is associated with perceived level of expertise and service performance while affective trust with relationship satisfaction and value similarity, respectively. Interestingly, the paths from reputation are found to be statistically insignificant towards both dimensions of trust, indicating IT service context would be more practically outcome oriented than any other professional service context. Also, cognitive trust seems to maintain stronger influence on relationship continuance intention as anticipated. Implications and limitations are discussed at the end.

Use of Lidocaine Patch for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2011
  • Background: Lidocaine patch (L5P) has demonstrated short-term efficacy in treating both acute surgical pain and chronic neuropathic pain with tolerable side effects. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) is the mainstay of minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS). Sufficient analgesia during PELD surgery makes the patient consider it real MISS. This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of lidocaine patch in patients who underwent PELD under local anesthesia. Methods: L5P (L group) or placebo (P group) was randomly applied on the skin of the back covering the anticipated path of the working channel before 1 hour of surgery in 100 patients who underwent a single level PELD at L4-L5. Efficacy of the lidocaine patch was assessed by patient's numeric rating scale (NRS) of pain at each stage during the surgery and by a 5-scale grading of the satisfaction with the anesthesia of the operator and patients after surgery. Results: Mean NRS scores at the stages of needle insertion, skin incision, serial dilation and insertion of working channel, and subcutaneous suture were significantly lower in the L group than the P group. Postoperative operator's and patients' satisfaction scores were also significantly higher in L group than in the P group. There were subtle adverse effects in both groups. Conclusions: L5P provided better pain relief during PELD, especially at the stage of needle insertion, skin incision, serial dilation and insertion of working channel, and subcutaneous suture. It also provided higher patient and operator postoperative satisfaction, with only subtle adverse effects.

싱글PPM 품질혁신 운동과 기업의 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Single PPM Quality Innovation's Movement and Satisfaction in the Enterprise)

  • 김태성;구일섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2009
  • Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement is originally developed quality program in Korea for supplier's quality level-up since 1995. The quality target is below the 10ppm(parts per million) in outgoing quality and delivered goods plus field claim. This Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement program was conducted to realize the anticipated results not only due to management result level's increasing, but also the company's confidence and competitiveness. This study attempted to find the mutual influences on the participation of the constituent members, satisfaction of the constituent members and results of the management from Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement. The reliance analysis for the measurement material on the questionnaire was verified by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Participation of the constituent members, satisfaction of the constituent member and result of the management, the influences upon Single PPM improvement degree level were verified through the structural analysis by using SPSS statistic package. The influence evaluation among the groups was evaluated by the structure equation.

네일미용 교육센터의 온·오프라인 교육수업의 인식과 서비스품질 및 만족도 (Quality of Online and Offline Education Services of Nail Art Education Centers and Students' Satisfaction)

  • 김은지
    • 미래기술융합논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2022
  • 본 네일미용 교육에 관심을 가지고 참여하는 학생이 늘어나면서 오프라인 교육을 통한 상호작용 속에서 강사와 학생들의 유대관계 형성과 새롭게 등장한 4차 산업혁명에 따른 매체를 통한 교육과의 관계가 매우 중요하다고 판단되어, 네일미용 교육의 온·오프라인 서비스 품질과 만족도를 살펴보는 것도 매우 중요하다고 사료된다. 본 연구는 네일미용 온·오프라인 교육실태 및 서비스 품질과 교육 만족도에 관하여 조사하였으며, 연구 대상자로는 대전, 세종, 충남, 충북 그 외 지역의 10대에서 50대 이상의 남·여로 불특정 다수 319명을 대상으로 조사 도구는 설문지로 하였다. 수집된 자료 통계프로그램인 SPSS 27.0과 SPSS Macro 3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 네일미용의 온·오프라인 교육 인식이 서비스품질과 교육 만족도에 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 일반화하기에는 정확한 측정의 한계점이 있어 추후 연구에서는 조사지역을 확대하고 온·오프라인 네일미용 교육 수업의 만족도에 교사들의 만족도를 추가하여 비교 및 분석한다면 더 좋은 연구 결과가 있을 것으로 기대한다.