• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antibody Engineering

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A Survey on Prevalence of S.T.D for Prostitutes in Seoul District - About Young Dung Po and Sung Buk Areas- ('윤락여성의 성병감염에 관한 조사' -영등포 및 성북지역을 중심으로-)

  • Yu Byong Tai;Park Sang Hyun
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.2 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1987
  • The incidence of Sexually Transmitted Disease has risen despite the progress in its diagnosis and treatment methods. For the effective control programs of S.T.D it should be required medical and social approaches. This survey was conducted in Young Dung Po and Sung Buk areas from June, 1986 to September, 1986. The 1185 prostitutes were studies in order to determine the prevalences of sexually transmitted disease. The results were as follows: 1. The average age of prostitutes was $24.0\pm3.9$ years. The age group of 21-25 years old was the highest level of about $70.3\%$. 2. The positive rate on non Gonococcal urethites was $9.1\%$ at Sung Buk area and $15.3\%$ at Young Dung Po area. 3. The positive rate of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae on culture of TM media was $6.4\%$ or total level and incidence ratio of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae: Non Gonococcal urethritis was 1: 1.7. 4. The positive rate of PPNG was occupied about $26.3\%$ among the total NG positive case. 5. The positive rate of VDRL Slide Test was $2.9\%$, and antibody Titer level of 1:2 was $38.8\%$. it was the highest of all Titer distribution.

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Myelination and Demyelination of Schwann cells and Neuron cells (슈반세포와 뉴런세포의 수초화와 탈수초화)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.830-833
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    • 2015
  • Schwann cells and neuron cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of rat embryos (E16) were isolated and purified in vitro system. The purified DRG cells with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells, respectively, were cocultured and then consummated myelination processing. This myelination system was treated by M. leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid-1 (PGL-1) and then accomplished demyelination system. We compared with myelination and demyelination using neurofilament of monoclonal antibody.

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Infection of Semliki Forest Virus Induces Demyelination of Neuron (Semliki Forest Virus 감염은 뉴런의 탈수초를 유발한다)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2017
  • Schwann cells and Neuronal cells were isolated from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat in vitro respectively. The cultured Schwann cells and cultured neuronal cells, respectively were co-cultured in a same plate. These cells were performed accomplishment of myelination. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by Semliki forest virus and then induced demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Demyelination of Neuron by Infection of Semliki Forest Virus (Semliki forest virus 감염에 의한 뉴우런의 탈수초)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2016
  • Schwann cells and neuron cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat were cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neronal cells added with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were cocultured and then accomplished myelination processing. Infection of Semliki forest virus into this myelinated co-culture system was performed and then accomplished demyelination. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of neuropeptide Y meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Solution State Structure of pB1, the Mimotopic Peptide of Apolipoprotein B-100, by NMR

  • Lee, Sung-Ran;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyo-Joon;Lee, Yong-Woo;Won, Ho-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1845-1849
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    • 2004
  • Apolipoprotein B-100 (Apo-B100) is a major protein component for low density lipoproteins (LDL). A number of mimetic peptides of Apo-B100 were screened from the phase-displayed random peptide library by utilizing monoclonal antibody (B9). Mimetic peptide for B9 epitope against apo B-100 was CRNVPPIFNDVYWIAF (pB1). From the BLAST search, the mimetic peptide pB1 had 40% homology with apo B-100. As a result of the structural determination of this mimotope using homo/hetero nuclear 2D-NMR techniques and NMR-based distance geometry (DG)/molecular dynamic (MD) computations, DG structure had low penalty value of 0.3-0.6 ${\AA}^2$ and the total RMSD was 0.5-1.5 ${\AA}. Moreover, pB1 structure included a weak $3_{10}$-helix from $Ile^7$,/TEX> to $Trp^{13}$.

Detection of Pathogenic Salmonella with a Composite Quantum Dot (나노 양자점 결합을 이용한 살모넬라 식중독균 검출)

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Yang, Gil-Mo;Kim, Yung-Hwun;Moh, Chang-Yeon;Park, Saet-Byeol
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2010
  • It is required to develop rapid methods to identify pathogenic Salmonella in food products for protecting and maintaining safety of the public health from Salmonellosis. The objective of the present study was to explore feasibility of the nanotechnology to detect pathogenic Salmonella rapidly in various samples. Sensitivity of the a composite quantum dot to detect Salmonella typhimurium in samples were evaluated. For selective detection of Salmonella, anti-Salmonella polycolonal antibody was utilized to capture and stain Salmonella. Quantum dots were attached onto Salmonella in the samples and produced fluorescent light. Fluorescence response of the composite quantum dot was measured with a commercial fluorescence meter. The fluorescence signal starts to increase with the samples in which higher concentration of the cells were contained. The sensitivity of the sensor was $10^6\;CFU/mL$ Salmonella spiked in PBS.

Expression of Recombinant Rotavirus Proteins Harboring Antigenic Epitopes of the Hepatitis A Virus Polyprotein in Insect Cells

  • Than, Van Thai;Baek, In-Hyuk;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Jong-Bum;Shon, Dong-Hwa;Chung, In-Sik;Kim, Won-Yong
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2012
  • Rotavirus and hepatitis A virus (HAV) spread by the fecal-oral route and infections are important in public health, especially in developing countries. Here, two antigenic epitopes of the HAV polyprotein, domain 2 (D2) and domain 3 (D3), were recombined with rotavirus VP7, generating D2/VP7 and D3/VP7, cloned in a baculovirus expression system, and expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda 9 (Sf9) insect cells. All were highly expressed, with peak expression 2 days post-infection. Western blotting and ELISA revealed that two chimeric proteins were antigenic, but only D2/VP7 was immunogenic and elicited neutralizing antibody responses against rotavirus and HAV by neutralization assay, implicating D2/VP7 as a multivalent subunit-vaccine Candidate for preventing both rotavirus and HAV infections.

Coculture of Schwann Cells and Neuronal Cells for Myelination in Rat (랫트에서 수초화를 위한 슈반세포와 뉴런세포의 공동배양)

  • Kweon, Tae-Dong;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2014
  • For in vitro myelination system, Schwann cells and neuronal cells of rat were cocultured. Schwann cells and neuronal cells, respectively, were obtained from dorsal root ganglion of rat embryos (E15). This method includes four steps: first step of suspension of the embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells, second step of addition of anti-mitotic cocktail, third step of purification of dorsal root cells, and fourth step of addition of Schwann cells to dorsal root ganglion cells. We made a highly purified population of myelination in a short period through this procedure and identified myelination basic protein using antibody of myelination basic protein.

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Demyelination of Myelinated Neuronal cells by Infection of Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus-1감염에 의한 수초화 뉴우런의 탈수초)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2016
  • Neuronal cells and Schwann cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat were isolated and cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neuronal cells added with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were co-cultured and then accomplished myelination processing. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by herpes simplex virus-1 and then accomplished demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of neuropeptide Y meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Comparison of Brain Uptakes for Brain Drug Delivery Vector Synthesized by Chemical and Genetical Engineering Method (화학적 및 유전공학적으로 제조한 뇌송달 벡터의 뇌수송량 비교)

  • Kang, Young-Sook;Seo, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1999
  • Drug delivery to the brain may be achieved by producing chimeric peptide, attaching the drug to protein 'vectors' which are transported into the brain from the blood by a receptor-mediated transcytosis through the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Since the BBB expresses high concentrations of transferrin receptor, and it was reported that anti-transferrin receptor mouse monoclonal antibody (OX26) undergoes transcytosis through the BBB, it is logical to assume that a drug delivery system via transferrin receptor-mediated transcytosis is a promising strategy. In the present study, therefore, we tested feasibility of several OX26 based vectors for the brain delivery of a model drug. Avidin-based delivery vectors such as OX26-streptavidin (OX26-SA), OX26-neutralite avidin (OX26-NLA) were chemically synthesized vectors and OX26 immunoglobulin G 3 type $C_{H}3$ fusion avidin $(OX26\;IgG3C_H3-AV)$ was genetically engineered. To improve the efficiency of producing chimeric peptide, we used avidin-biotin technology. Pharmacokinetics of $[^3H]biotin$ bound to OX26-SA, OX26-NLA and $OX26\;IgG3C_H3-AV$ was determined by intravenous injection technique, and their stabilities in plasma were analyzed using HPLC. The brain delivery of $[^3H]biotin$ bound to OX26-SA, OX26-NLA and OX26\;$IgG3C_{H}3-AV$ (expressed as %ID/g brain) was $0.22{\pm}0.01$, $0.18{\pm}0.01$ and $0.25{\pm}0.09$, respectively. The areas under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) for OX26-SA, OX26-NLA, $OX26\;IgG3C_H3-AV$ from time zero to 60 min were $209{\pm}10$, $195{\pm}9$, $134{\pm}29\;%ID\;min/ml$ respectively and their total clearances $(CL_{tot})$ were $1.00{\pm}0.09$, $1.08{\pm}0.07$ and $1.54{\pm}0.29\;ml/min/kg$, espectively. These results showed that these vectors possess preferable pharmaceutical (e.g., resonable stability) and pharmacokinetics (e.g., significant brain uptake and enhanced AUC) for brain delivery. Therefore, these vectors may be broadly useful in the brain delivery of drugs that are not transported into the brain to a significant extent.

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