• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1997

Computer viruses are increasing in number and are continually intellectualized as well. To cope with this problem, anti-virus tools such as a scanner and the monitoring program have been developed. But it is not guaranteed that these softwares will work in safety under MS-DOS' control. If the virus is run first, it can avoid the monitoring of anti-virus software or even can attack the anti-virus software. Therefore, anti-virus programs should be run before the system is infected. This paper presents a new PC starting mechanism which allows the PC system to start from a clean state after booting. For this mechanism, we build a new disk file system different from DOS' file system, and manage the two file systems heterogeneously. Our system is strong against boot viruses and recovers from infections automatically.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2004

정보기술의 발달은 무한한 정보를 쉽고 빠르게 사용할 수 있게 되었지만 이에 따른 부작용도 증가되었다. 이러한 부작용에는 해킹이나 크래킹, 개인정보 유출 등이 있으며 최근에는 컴퓨터 바이러스가 심각한 문제로 제기되고 있다. 컴퓨터 바이러스에 대한 최선의 해결책은 안티바이러스이다 안티바이러스는 클라이언트 측에 설치되어 서버에서 바이러스의 시그니천를 내려받아 갱신하는 형태로 구현되고 있으나 최근에는 서버와 연동하는 제품들도 생겨나게 되었다. 그러나 이러한 안티바이러스 시스템들은 적절히 시그니쳐가 갱신되지 않으면 안티바이러스가 정상적으로 작동하지 않으며 원격관리가 되지 않는다는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 서버에 설치되어 원격으로 관리할 수 있는 능동서버기반의 안티바이러스 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2004

컴퓨터 및 네트워크의 발달로 무한한 정보들을 쉽고 빠르게 사용할 수 있게 되었지만 이에 따른 부작용도 증가되었다. 이러한 부작용에는 해킹이나 크래킹 개인정보 유출 등이 있으며 최근에는 컴퓨터 바이러스가 심각한 문제로 제기되고 있다. 컴퓨터 바이러스에 대한 해결책은 안티 바이러스이다. 안티 바이러스는 클라이언트 측에 설치되어 서버에서 바이러스의 시그니쳐를 내려받아 업그레이드 하는 형태로 구현되고 있으나 최근에는 서버와 연동하는 제품들도 생겨나게 되었다. 그러나 이러한 안티 바이러스 시스템들은 사용자의 무관심으로 적절히 시그니쳐가 갱신되지 않으면 안티 바이러스가 정상적으로 자동하지 않으며 인격관리가 되지 않는다는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 인터넷 서버에 설치되어 원격으로 관리할 수 있는 웹기반 안티 바이러스 스캐너(WAVScanner)를 설계 및 구현하였다. 이를 통해 새로운 바이러스에 대한 효과적인 안티바이러스 대책 수립과 백신 개발을 가속화할 수 있을 것이다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.49-60
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• 1999

본 논문은 악성 프로그램 중 피해가 큰 컴퓨터 바이러스에 대하여 정의 및 부작용 그리고 형태 변화에 대하여 고찰 한후 최근 아시아 지역에서 많은 피해를 준 CIH 바이러스에 대한 특 징 메모리와 파일 치료방법을 기술하고 피해 복구방법을 원도95/98 운영체제하에서 FAT32 파일 시스템 구조를 가지 는 하드디스크를 복구하는 방법을 제안하고 실제로 상용의 백신 프로그램을 이용한 복구 사 례를 제시한 다. In this paper we introduce the definition and historical overviews of computer virus program and review their side-effect and ways of infections. We describe the feature of CIH virus which damaged lots of PC systems in Asian countries recently and propose new methods how to rescue against destruction under the operating system of the Microsoft's Windows 95/98. Our experiment results can fix hard disk having FAT32 file system structure and show some popular program cases of having recovered by commercial vaccine program.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2015

Objectives: We checked hepatitis A virus antibody(anti-HAV IgG) and hepatitis B virus antibody(HBsAb) in three large companies. The result could be a guideline to establish proper health policy for Hepatitis A and B virus preventive plan in company. Methods: We investigated the seroprevalence of anti-HAV IgG and HBsAb, and demographic characteristics of employee volunteer in three companies in southern area of Korea. Company was divided three according to health policy for hepatitis A and B. Results: The seroprevalence rate of anti-HAV IgG in company A, B, and C was 53.6%, 25.8%, and 17.7%(P<0.001), respectively. The seroprevalence rate of HBsAb in workplace A, B, and C was 79.7%, 82.4%, and 70.9%(P<0.001), respectively. Anti-HAV IgG showed more considerable difference among the companies. Conclusions: The results confirmed that low rate of IgG anti-HAV and HBsAb, particularly in the company that had low level of hepatitis education and vaccination program. This study was important for establishing hepatitis education policies, to prevent and control outbreaks in companies.

• 가정의학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.360-363
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• 2018

Background: Acute alcoholic intoxication patients (AAIP) are a common public health problem. The aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive laboratory analysis for these patients to investigate the co-morbid medical problem. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed laboratory findings of AAIP who were transferred to the emergency department (ED) from January 2017 to June 2017. Results: A total of 160 male patients were enrolled. Sixteen patients (16/160, 10.0%) and three patients (3/160, 1.9%) had macrocytic anemia and microcytic anemia, respectively. A total of 33 patients (33/160, 20.6%) showed thrombocytopenia ($<150{\times}10^9/L$). Twelve patients (12/159, 7.5%) showed low serum albumin level (<3.5 g/dL). Three patients (3/160, 1.9%) had chronic kidney disease stages 3-4 based on estimated glomerular filtration rate. Six patients (6/27, 22.2%) had high hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level (>7.0%). Positive rates of hepatitis B surface antigen and antiHBs antibody (anti-HBs Ab) were 3.5% (5/141) and 49.0% (68/141), respectively. Conclusion: Patients with AAIP who were transferred to ED had various laboratory abnormalities (anemia, thrombocytopenia, high HbA1c). They had low positive rate of anti-HBs Ab. This might be a public health problem, suggesting the need of hepatitis B virus vaccination program for AAIP. Our data suggest the need of further nationwide studies.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2023

Android malware is now on the rise, because of the rising interest in the Android operating system. Machine learning models may be used to classify unknown Android malware utilizing characteristics gathered from the dynamic and static analysis of an Android applications. Anti-virus software simply searches for the signs of the virus instance in a specific programme to detect it while scanning. Anti-virus software that competes with it keeps these in large databases and examines each file for all existing virus and malware signatures. The proposed model aims to provide a machine learning method that depend on the malware detection method for Android inability to detect malware apps and improve phone users' security and privacy. This system tracks numerous permission-based characteristics and events collected from Android apps and analyses them using a classifier model to determine whether the program is good ware or malware. This method used the machine learning techniques KNN-SVM, DBN, and GRU in which help to find the accuracy which gives the different values like KNN gives 87.20 percents accuracy, SVM gives 91.40 accuracy, Naive Bayes gives 85.10 and DBN-GRU Gives 97.90. Furthermore, in this paper, we simply employ standard machine learning techniques; but, in future work, we will attempt to improve those machine learning algorithms in order to develop a better detection algorithm.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.345-356
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge level of human papilloma virus and performance of anti-cervical cancer vaccine among health college student in Korea. A quantitative, descriptive design was used to study 471 students in Ulsan, recruited from April 1 to May 30, 2011. The data were analyzed SPSS program, using descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. The percentage of the participants who received HPV vaccination was 4.0%. The average level of health belief and knowledge about human papilloma virus were 3.05, 5.01 points. Therefore, it is needed to reduce HPV infection through concrete educational programs and advertisement. Also, this educational programs need to include strategies the knowledge of human papilloma virus.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.690-695
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• 2008

The age-specific anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) seroprevalence rates in South Korea have changed markedly since the last 2030 years with an improvement in the socio-economic, housing, and environmental-sanitation conditions. These changes are characterized by very low anti-HAV seropositive rates among individuals less than 30 years of age; however, nowadays, most adolescents and young adults at an increased risk of developing symptomatic HAV infections. The Korea Center for Disease Control Sentinel Surveillance System has recently revealed an increase in the incidence of hepatitis A infection since 2001 and has revealed a potential endemic nature of the hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A vaccines that were introduced in 1997 in Korea have made the current anti-HAV IgG positive rates in children (less than 10 years of age) approximately 50% of the rates observed in Seoul in 2006. However, in the same year, a few children were diagnosed as having anti-HAV IgG antibodies in Busan. This suggests the presence of some difference in the vaccination policy among doctors practicing in Seoul and Busan. Thus, the current recommendation of vaccinating 12-year-old child with HAV vaccination should be emphasized and a new strategy should be developed for the vaccination program to cater to the adolescents and young adults who are not immune, as well as for persons who are at a high risk for hepatitis A viral infection such as military personnel and hospital and day care center employees. Further, urgent hepatitis A vaccinations are also needed in patients with chronic liver diseases.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.684-692
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• 2016

Acute respiratory virus infectious diseases are a growing health problem, particularly among children and the elderly. Much effort has been made to develop probiotics that prevent influenza virus infections by enhancing innate immunity in the respiratory tract until vaccines are available. Lactobacillus plantarum GB-LP2, isolated from a traditional Korean fermented vegetable, has exhibited preventive effects on influenza virus infection in mice. To identify the molecular basis of this strain, we conducted a whole-genome assembly study. The single circular DNA chromosome of 3,284,304 bp was completely assembled and 3,250 protein-encoding genes were predicted. Evolutionarily accelerated genes related to the phenotypic trait of anti-infective activities for influenza virus were identified. These genes encode three integral membrane proteins, a teichoic acid export ATP-binding protein and a glucosamine - fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase involved in host innate immunity, the nonspecific DNA-binding protein Dps, which protects bacteria from oxidative damage, and the response regulator of the three-component quorum-sensing regulatory system, which is related to the capacity of adhesion to the surface of the respiratory tract and competition with pathogens. This is the first study to identify the genetic backgrounds of the antiviral activity in L. plantarum strains. These findings provide insight into the anti-infective activities of L. plantarum and the development of preventive probiotics.