• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anti-Korean atmosphere

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Analysis of anti-Korea media and behavior in Japan (日本の「嫌韓メディア」と「嫌韓行動」に?する分析 - 嫌韓本と嫌韓意識を中心に-)

  • Lee, Hongchun
    • Analyses & Alternatives
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between anti-Korean media and behavior. This study analyzed anti-Korean books published in Japan from 2000 to 2016. This study also analyses a survey conducted by those who have read that publication. According to the result, over half of the anti-Korea books published after 2010 and related to politics, history, and society of Korea. According to a result of the survey, people mainly get anti-Korean information from the Internet. Anti-Korean books affect to the anti-Korean information behavior not directly. In conclusion, while anti-Korean books affect anti-Korean behavior, it depends on the type of media.

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Model development to design modified atmosphere packaging of Mandarin oranges

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Duk;Ha, Young-Sun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.192.1-192
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to develop a model that could be used in the design of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for Mandarin oranges. Respiratory data at 5, 10, 20$^{\circ}C$ for mandarin oranges were gathered and altered for create useful respiration model. The maximum rate of oxygen uptake increased with increasing temperature. The packaging materials were conventional low density polyethylene and polypropylene with anti-fog, and anti-fungi treatments, and thickness was 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 50 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Permeability tests were performed to find their oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor transmission rate as increases in temperature. Test results were then converted to logarithm format for MAP modeling. Optimum gas composition in the package system for fruits were set according to literature and upper or lower limits of oxygen and dioxide established. To predict gas composition at certain storage time, weight of fruits, film thickness, film type, and other variables, respiration rate was studied at various storage conditions. The validity of the model was tested experimentally by observing actual atmospheric changes inside packages. It is concluded that the strategy developed is of use in designing dynamic gas exchange MAP systems, and also has potential uses in similar agricultural products.

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Anti-reflection Coating of Silicon Nitride Film for Solar Cell by RF Magnetron Sputtering (RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링을 이용한 태양전지용 질화 실리콘 반사방지막)

  • Choi, Kyoon;Choi, Eui-Seok;Hwang, Jin-Ha;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2007
  • Silicon nitride films for an anti-reflection coating were deposited on silicon via RF magnetron sputtering using a $Si_3N4$ target. The best result was obtained at the sputtering condition of 340 W RF power, 5 mtorr Ar atmosphere, $100^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature. The films showed 7.9% reflectance minimum with 2.35 refractive index. 0.21 absorption coefficient at 66.6 nm thickness. The surface morphology showed a smooth and dense film with good adhesion to silicon surface.

The Effects of Various Anti-Oxidation Additives in Silicon Carbide Refractory Saggars (탄화규소질 내화판에 있어서 내산화 첨가제의 영향)

  • 이준근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1980
  • This paper deals with the clay-bonded silicon carbide refractory saggars in terms of its oxidation resistance. Oxidation is one of the major causes of failure in silicon carbide refractory saggars during its services. Various anti-oxidation additives are coated on or added into silicon carbide refractories and their effects are studied while other conditions are equal. Several conclusions can be derived for optimum anti-oxidation additive as: 1. The additive should wet each silicon carbide grain completely during its firing. 2. The additive should have high viscosity at temperatures around $1, 350^{\circ}C$ where most silicon carbide refractory saggars are being used. 3. The additive should have ability to absorb or desorb oxygen depending on the local atmosphere inside of saggar during it service. 4. The addition should be kept as minimum as possible to prevent any "sweating" or "bloating" phenomena.ing" phenomena.mena.

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Computer Modeling of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Peaches (복숭아의 환경기체조절포장을 위한 컴퓨터 모델링)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Ha, Young-Sun;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Duk;Kim, Jae-Neung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-54
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to develop a model that could be used in the design of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for peaches. Respiratory data at 5, 10, $20^{\circ}C$ for peaches were gathered and altered for create useful respiration model. Packaging materials were conventional low density polyethylene and polypropylene with anti-fog, and anti-fungi treatments, and thickness was $30{\mu}m$ and $50{\mu}m$ each. Permeability tests were performed to find their oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor transmission rate as increases in temperature. Test results were then converted to logarithm format for MAP modeling. The maximum rate of oxygen uptake increased with increasing temperature. Optimum gas composition in the package system for fruits were set according to literature and upper or lower limits of oxygen and dioxide established. To predict gas composition at certain storage time, weight of fruits, film thickness, film type, and other variables, respiration rate was studied at various storage conditions. The results of tests were used to calculate Cameron's model and converted to a cubic estimation equation. The validity of the model was tested experimentally by observing actual atmospheric changes inside packages. This result of study may be useful for designing dynamic gas exchange MAP systems for similar agricultural products.

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A Study on Trusteeship Reports of Dong-a Ilbo (동아일보의 신탁통치 왜곡보도 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Min
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.52
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    • pp.135-153
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    • 2010
  • Dong-a Ilbo tried to assume leadership of opinion in preceding the movement against the trusteeship as a mouthpiece for the Han-Min Party. Dong-a Ilbo was to try to promote the atmosphere of anti-trusteeship=anti-communism=anti-Soviet Union, distorting the decision of a conference of three foreign affairs ministers in Moscow. It was not an incorrect report, but the false report. As a result, the formula of an anti-trusteeship=anti-Soviet Union=anti-communism=patriotism, and a pro-trusteeship=pro-Soviet Union=pro-Communism=traitor was formed. And the important problems of land reform and pro-Japanese‘ clearance were missing. Historically, political newspapers had appeared in the periods of very important political change. Political newspapers played a role as mouthpiece for political party or group. Dong-a Ilbo was such a political newspaper. It was that Dong-a Ilbo tried to change the social atmosphere in preceding the movement against the trusteeship as a mouthpiece for the Han-Min Party. And history was distorted.

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Study of anti wear resistance of Mo-Cu-N coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering process with single alloying target (윤활조건에 따른 Mo-Cu-N 코팅의 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Gyeong-Il;Park, Hyeon-Jun;Lee, Han-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.95.1-95.1
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    • 2017
  • In this study, it has been tried to make the single Mo-Cu alloying targets with the Cu showing the best surface hardness that was determined by investigation on the coatings with the double target process. The single alloying targets were prepared by powder metallurgy methods such as mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. The nanocomposite coatings were prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering process with the single alloying targets in $Ar+N_2$ atmosphere. The microstructure changes of the Mo-Cu-N coatings with diverse Cu contents were investigated by using XRD, SEM and EDS. The mechanical properties of the coatings were evaluated by using nano-indentor, scratch test, and ball on disc methods. Especially, the coated samples were tested by using various lubricating oil to compare the property of anti wear-resistance. In this study, the nano-composite MoN-Cu coatings prepared using an alloying target was eventually compared with the coatings from the multiple targets.

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A Study on AK Shadow Mask with Fe-Ni Alloy Coating for Flat CPTs

  • Kim, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the effects of coating such as Invar (Fe-36% Ni), Fe-Ni Alloys and $WO_3$ on the doming property of aluminum killed (AK) shadow masks, which may be used for flat CPTs. Invar and Fe-Ni Alloys are deposited on AK shadow mask in plasma atmosphere and annealed. $WO_3$ is screen-printed on the deposited layer. The coating is observed to cause a decrease in the doming property of the shadow masks due to their lower thermal expansion coefficients and anti-doming properties.

A Study on the Impact of an Improved Road Pavement Technology on the Thermal Structure of Atmospheric Boundary Layer (도로 포장 기술 개선에 따른 대기 경계층의 열 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwan;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2008
  • In order to clarify the impact of anti-heat insulation pavement on the thermal structure of atmospheric boundary layer, field experiments and numerical simulations were carried out. Field experiment with various pavements were also conducted for 24 hours from 09LST 19 June 2007. And numerical experiment mainly focused on the impact of albedo variation, which is strongly associated with thermal characteristics of insulated pavement materials, on the temporal variation of planterly boundary layer. Numerical model used in this study is one dimension model with Planterly Boundary Layer developed by Oregon State University (OSUPBL). Because anti-heat insulation pavement material shows higher albedo value, not only maximum surface temperature but also maximum surface air temperature on anti-heat insulation pavement is lower than that on asphalt. The maximum value of surface temperature only reach on $49.5^{\circ}C$. As results of numerical simulations, surface sensible heat flux and the height of mixing layer are also influenced by the values of albedo. Therefore the characteristics of urban surface material and its impact on atmosphere should be clarified before the urban planning including improvement of urban heat environment and air quality.

Characterization of Shelf Life Extension Packaging Material for Food and Fresh Cut Agricultural Product: A Review (식품, 신선편이 농산물용 저장기간 연장 포장 소재 특성 및 평가)

  • Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Yu, Ji Ye;Kim, Mi-Kyung;You, Young-Sun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2016
  • Fresh-cut agricultural products provide convenience to consumers. However, quality changes or microbial growth can easily occur due to physical changes such as cutting and peeling etc. during processing. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop a functional packaging for extension of shelf life of fresh-cut agricultural products, food etc., and researches on prolongation of storage period have been actively developed. The shelf life is extended by antimicrobial, far infrared rays, air permeability, anti-fogging, weak current, ethylene gas adsorption or decomposition, gas composition changes such as MA (Modified Atmosphere) or CA (Controlled Atmosphere). The method of extending the shelf life by various complex factors. This paper based on the published literature to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut agricultural products, food etc., The paper has summarized the storage period extension packing method, packaging material for shelf life extension and comprehensive evaluation method.