• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anti-Collision

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Anti-collision algorithm using Bin slot information for UHF (Bin 슬롯 정보를 이용한 UHF 대역 Anti-collision 알고리즘)

  • Choi Ho-Seung;Kim Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2006
  • An anti-collision algorithm is very important in the RFID system because it decides tag identification time and tag identification accuracy. We propose improved anti-collision algorithms using Bin slot in RFID system. In the proposed algorithms, if the reader memorizes the Bin slot information, it can reduce the repetition of unnecessary PingID command and the time to identify tags. If we also use ScrollA11ID command in the proposed algorithm, the reader knows the sequence of collided E bits. Using this sequence, the reader can reduce the repetition of PingID command and tag identification time. We analyze the performance of the proposed anti-collision algorithms and compare the performance of the proposed algorithms with that of the conventional algorithm. We also validate analytic results using simulation. According to the analysis, for the random tag n, comparing the proposed algorithms with the conventional algorithm, the performance of the proposed algorithms is about $130\%$ higher when the number of the tags is 200. And for the sequential tag ID, the performance of the conventional algorithm decreases. On the contrary, the performance of the proposed algerian using ScrollA11ID command is about $16\%$ higher than the case of using random tag ID.

Hybrid anti-collision method for RFID System with the consideration of the average throughput (평균 처리율을 고려한 RFID 시스템의 하이브리드 충돌 방지 기법)

  • Choi, Sung-Yun;Lee, Je-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2010
  • Slotted-ALOHA and Binary-tree method are researched for the anti-collision for RFID system. However, it is required of the rapid recognition time for all tags and the reduction of the system complexity. In this paper. the hybrid anti-collision method is proposed to solve the problems. The RFID reader with the hybrid anti-collision method groups the tags with the number which makes the maximum system throughput, then it reads each group by slotted-ALOHA method. By the computer simulation results, it is found that the hybrid method improves the tag identification time and the system throughput together with the comparison to other anti-collision methods. Therefore, the proposed hybrid anti-collision method will enhance the RFID system performance.

Anti-Collision Algorithm for High-Speed Tags in Active RFID System (RFID 시스템 인식속도 개선을 위한 충돌방지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ik-Soon;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1891-1904
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    • 2013
  • In RFID System, one of the problem that we must slove is to devise a good anti-collision algorithms to improve the efficiency of tag identification which is usually low because of tag collision. Among of the existing RFID anti-collision algorithm, BS (Binary Search) algorithm, though simple, has a disadvantage that the stage 0f times used to identify the tags increase exponentially as the number of tags does. In this Paper, I propose a new anti-collision algorithm called Multi-collision reflected frame which restricts the number of stages and decided bit. Since the proposal algorithm keep the length size of UID and density of total tag when have 100%.

A Time-Optimal Anti-collision Algorithm for FSA-Based RFID Systems

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Won-Jun;Pack, Sang-Heon;Du, Ding-Zhu;Hong, Sang-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2011
  • With the introduction of the new generation RFID technology, EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2, there is considerable interest in improving the performance of the framed slotted Aloha (FSA)-based tag collision arbitration protocol. We suggest a novel time-optimal anti-collision algorithm for the FSA protocol. Our performance evaluation demonstrates that our algorithm outperforms other tag collision arbitration schemes.

Idle Slots Skipped Mechanism based Tag Identification Algorithm with Enhanced Collision Detection

  • Su, Jian;Xu, Ruoyu;Yu, ShiMing;Wang, BaoWei;Wang, Jiuru
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2294-2309
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    • 2020
  • In this article, a new Aloha-based tag identification protocol is presented to improve the reading efficiency of the EPC C1 Gen2-based UHF RFID system. Collision detection (CD) plays a vital role in tag identification process which determines the efficiency of anti-collision protocols since most Aloha-based protocols optimize the incoming frame length based on the collisions in current frame. Existing CD methods are ineffective in identifying collision, resulting in a degradation of identification performance. Our proposed algorithm adopts an enhanced CD (ECD) scheme based on the EPC C1 Gen2 standard to optimize identification performance. The ECD method can realize timely and effective CD by detecting the pulse width of the randomly sent by tags. According to the ECD, the reader detects the slot distribution and predicts tag cardinality in every collision slot. The tags involved in each collision slot are identified by independently assigned sub-frames. A large number of numerical results show that the proposed solution is superior to other existing anti-collision protocols in various performance evaluation metrics.

Advanced Anti-Collision algorithm by RF-Shift Scanning (RF Shift Scanning 기법을 이용한 태그 충돌 개선 기법)

  • Choi, Byeong-Jin;Seong, Won-Mo;Cho, Won-Seo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2011
  • In these days, RFID adoption in supply chain management system needs technically part of the performance improvement of RFID Anti-Collision technology. We contrived new scanning algorithm that improve RFID Anti Collision performance, also can be applied to existing RFID readers. In this paper, the proposed algorithm were applied to the actual logistics scene recognition performance much better than the existing practices are presented. For improve of RFID Anti Collision performance, our algorithm implemented in the middleware associated with RFID PDA readers, and actually mount the RFID inventory data from the experiment were accumulated. Through this experiment, the proposed algorithm was confirmed that helps to minimize unaware area of the existing RFID inventory system and significantly improves performance of RFID field solution.

A Study on the Tree based Memoryless Anti-Collision Algorithm for RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서의 트리 기반 메모리래스 충돌방지 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Quan Chenghao;Hong Wonkee;Lee Yongdoo;Kim Hiecheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.851-862
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    • 2004
  • RFID(Radio frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects containing the electronic tags by using radio wave. The multi-tag identification problem is the core issue in the RFID and could be resolved by the anti-collision algorithm. However, most of the existing anti-collision algorithms have a problem of heavy implementation cost and low performance. In this paper. we propose a new tree based memoryless anti-collision algorithm called a collision tracking tree algorithm and presents its performance evaluation results obtained by simulation. The Collision Tracking Tree algorithm proves itself the capability of an identification rate of 749 tags per second and the performance evaluation results also show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other two existing tree-based memoryless algorithms, i.e., the tree-walking algorithm and the query tree algorithm about 49 and 2.4 times respectively.

Security Robustness of Tree based Anti-collision Algorithms (충돌방지 알고리즘의 보안 견고성)

  • Seo, Hyun-Gon;Kim, Hyang-Mi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2010
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects containing the electronic tags by using radio wave. When there are some tags in the domain of the RFID reader, the mechanism that can solve a collision between the tags occurs is necessary. The multi tag identification problem is the core issue in the RFID and could be resolved by the anti-collision algorithm. However, RFID system has another problem. The problem id user information security. Tag response easily by query of reader, so the system happened user privacy violent problem by tag information exposure. In the case, RFID system id weak from sniffing by outside. In this paper, We study of security robustness for tree-walking algorithm, query tree algorithm and advanced query tree algorithm of tree based memoryless algorithm.

Dynamic FSA Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 동적 FSA 알고리즘)

  • Lim In-Taek;Choi Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2006
  • In RFID system, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to as anti-collision algorithm. Among the existing anti-collision algorithms, SFSA, though simple, has a disadvantage that when the number of tags is variable, the system performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. This paper proposes a new anti-collision algorithm called DFSA which determines the optimal frame size using the number of collided slots at every frame. According to the simulation results, the tag identification time of the proposed algorithm is faster than that of SFSA.

Performance Analysis of Tag Identification Algorithm in RFID System (RFID 시스템에서의 태그 인식 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • Choi Ho-Seung;Kim Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.335
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes and analyzes a Tag Anti-collision algorithm in RFID system. We mathematically compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with existing binary algorithms(binary search algorithm, slotted binary tree algorithm using time slot, and bit-by-bit binary tree algorithm proposed by Auto-ID center). We also validated analytic results using OPNET simulation. Based on analytic result, comparing the proposed Improved bit-by-bit binary tree algerian with bit-by-bit binary tree algorithm which is the best of existing algorithms, the performance of Improved bit-by-bit binary tree algorithm is about $304\%$ higher when the number of tags is 20, and $839\%$ higher when the number of tags is 200.