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http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2020.05.024

Idle Slots Skipped Mechanism based Tag Identification Algorithm with Enhanced Collision Detection  

Su, Jian (Computer science and technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology)
Xu, Ruoyu (Computer science and technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology)
Yu, ShiMing (Computer science and technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology)
Wang, BaoWei (Computer science and technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology)
Wang, Jiuru (School of information science and engineering, Linyi University)
Publication Information
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) / v.14, no.5, 2020 , pp. 2294-2309 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this article, a new Aloha-based tag identification protocol is presented to improve the reading efficiency of the EPC C1 Gen2-based UHF RFID system. Collision detection (CD) plays a vital role in tag identification process which determines the efficiency of anti-collision protocols since most Aloha-based protocols optimize the incoming frame length based on the collisions in current frame. Existing CD methods are ineffective in identifying collision, resulting in a degradation of identification performance. Our proposed algorithm adopts an enhanced CD (ECD) scheme based on the EPC C1 Gen2 standard to optimize identification performance. The ECD method can realize timely and effective CD by detecting the pulse width of the randomly sent by tags. According to the ECD, the reader detects the slot distribution and predicts tag cardinality in every collision slot. The tags involved in each collision slot are identified by independently assigned sub-frames. A large number of numerical results show that the proposed solution is superior to other existing anti-collision protocols in various performance evaluation metrics.
Keywords
RFID; Anti-collision; Collision detection; Slot efficiency;
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