• 제목/요약/키워드: Anti Multi-cultural Society

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.02초

The Formation of Resistance on Multi-culture Social Emotion and Countermeasures in Korea

  • Kim, Bo-Suk;Kim, Yeong-Ok;Jung, Myung-Hee
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - These days, Korean society with more than 2 million foreigners has made multi-cultural society quickly. Multi-cultural society has become popular and anti multi-cultural phenomenon has grown up gradually against Korea's traditional habits. Research design, data, and methodology - European countries that were said to be multi-cultural society had suffered from terror, riot and other social conflicts. The study examined Koreans' racism and anti multi-cultural emotion to investigate the conditions and causes of anti multi-cultural emotion. Further, this study investigates a prevention of the worst case such as Norway terror and the countermeasures compared to each country's social customs. Results - Koreans are not generous to the foreigners. Foreign countries' cases after failures in multi-cultural society might give future implications on multi-cultural society in Korea. Conclusions - Korean society have not produced new one by introducing another races, nationality and culture not cognizing failure experiences of multi-culturalism like Europe. Nonetheless, Korean society shall not give up multi-culturalism. Korean society shall prepare for multi-culturalism society to lessen social conflict as much as possible and not to neglect anti culturalism emotion producing social conflict, and shall investigate the related causes to lessen anti multi-culturalism emotion and to integrate Korean style of multi-culturalism society for Korea as a tool of nation management.

텔레비전 예능 프로그램 속의 다문화주의 JTBC <비정상회담>의 '기미가요' 논란을 통해 본 다문화주의 담론의 취약성 연구 (Study on Vulnerability of Multi-Culturalism Discourses in Korea A Case Study of JTBC's Entertainment Show )

  • 김태영;윤태진
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제77권
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    • pp.255-288
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    • 2016
  • 한국 텔레비전은 다양한 장르의 프로그램들을 통해 다문화주의 담론을 이식, 재현, 소비하는 매개로 기능해 왔다. 세계화와 다문화 사회를 내세우며 외국인들을 출연시켰고, 여론의 호응 속에 이러한 경향은 지속적으로 확대되고 있다. 본 연구는 JTBC의 <비정상회담>에 삽입된 '기미가요'에 관한 논란 속에서 미디어가 재현/구성하는 다문화주의 담론에 반일, 민족, 국가, 평화 등 다양한 개념이 개입할 때 어떤 담론 구조적 변화를 겪는지 보고자 했다. 즉, 일견 지배적이고 안정적으로 보이던 담론이 실은 대항 담론들과 지속적인 경쟁과 갈등을 일으키며, 그 결과 하나의 돌발적 사건으로 인해 그 취약성이 드러날 수 있음을 제시하려 했다. <비정상회담>의 시청자 게시판을 중심으로 하되 언론 보도, 제도화 과정 등을 보조적 분석 대상으로 삼아 진행한 비판적 담론 분석(CDA)의 결과, <비정상회담>이 표방해 온 다문화주의에 반일 정서가 개입하면서 다문화 담론에는 심각한 균열이 왔음을 확인하였다. 시청자들은 대개 민족주의를 높은 위계에 설정하면서 세계화에 대한 공격, 역사/민족의 강조, 한일관계라는 특수성의 보편화, 즐거움의 의의 축소 등 다양한 논리를 동원하였고, 결과적으로는 다문화 담론에 상처를 입히는 효과를 가져왔다. 그리고 이는 사회적 의제가 되면서 광고 협찬의 중단, 공적 심의제도의 동조 확인 등으로 이어졌다. '기미가요' 사건은 다문화주의가 언제라도 쉽게 공격용 허수아비의 역할을 할 수 있다는 현실을 보여 주었다. 한국에서의 다문화 담론은 단순히 '일시적으로 약화'되었다기보다, '본질적으로 취약'하다는 사실을 인정할 필요가 있다.

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다문화 가정 학생 편견 감소를 위한 다문화교육 방향성 모색 -광주.전남지역을 사례로 - (Investigation into the Future Direction of Multicultural Education to Decrease Bias against Multicultural Students: A Case Study of Kwangju.Jeonnam Region)

  • 홍기대
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.381-394
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    • 2011
  • 한국내 외국인 인구가 약 126만 명으로 현재 우리사회는 다인종 다문화사회로 급속하게 변화하고 있다. 유, 초, 중, 고에 취학하고 있는 다문화 가정 학생수도 약 3만6천명 (2010년 기준)이 넘고 있어 앞으로 다문화가정의 학생이 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상할 수 있는데 실제로 국제결혼과 이민자들의 가장 큰 고민거리중의 하나는 자녀들에 대한 편견과 차별에 대한 우려이다. 연구의 결과는 다문화 가정 학생들이 피부색, 언어의 발음, 학교생활에 부적응 등으로 집단 따돌림을 당하고 있는 실정에 있다. 다문화교육 대상학년은 사실상 초등학교 l 학년부터 지도되어야 하고 다문화 가정 학생과 일반학생이 통합 교육으로 지도해야하고, 다문화 교육 주요자료는 영상자료, 사진자료를 사용하는 것이 좋을 것으로 밝혀졌다. 안내 자료는 책자나 CD자료가 적합하다고 하였고 지도 시기는 교과와 관련하여 지도하는 것이 바람직하다고 하였다.

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싱가포르 2017: 포스트-리콴유 시대의 도전과 과제 (Singapore 2017: Challenges and Prospects in the Post-Lee Kuan Yew Era)

  • 강윤희;최인아
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.83-120
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    • 2018
  • 2017년은 리콴유라는 구심점을 잃은 싱가포르의 여러 도전 과제들이 부각된 한 해였다. 첫 여성 대통령이 탄생하였지만 국민들은 새로 개정된 대통령 선출 방식에 대해 불만을 표출하였다. 리셴룽 총리의 권력 남용 논란은 온 국민을 충격에 빠트렸으며, 집권당은 차기 승계 구도에 대한 명확한 청사진을 제시하지 못했다. 경제적으로는 보호무역주의 극복과 증세 압박에 놓였으며, 중국의 외교 압박이 거세지면서 실용주의 외교의 실효성에 대한 의문이 제기되었다. 리셴룽 총리의 9월 방중으로 중국과의 관계는 다소 회복되었지만, 2018년 아세안 의장국으로서 미-중 사이에서 아세안의 중심성을 이끌어야 하는 난제를 안게 되었다. 한편 사회문화적인 측면에서 2017년은 싱가포르 사회가 좀 더 성숙한 다인종, 다문화 사회로 나아가고, 서로의 다양성과 다름을 추구하는 한 해였다. 특히 할리마 야콥 대통령의 당선은 말레이계이자 여성인 이중 약자가 대통령이 될 수 있다는 싱가포르의 통합적인 면모를 상징적으로 내보일 수 있는 좋은 기회가 되기도 했다. 하지만 동시에 싱가포르 정부가 정치적 의도와 목적으로 주창하는 '상징적'인 다양성이 아니라 실질적인 차원에서 소수 집단의 권익과 다양성이 인정되는 좀 더 통합적인 사회로 나아가야 함이 강조되는 계기도 되었다. 따라서 2018년 싱가포르 지도층은 후계구도를 명확히 함으로써 현재 직면한 여러 도전 과제들을 풀어나가려 할 것이며, 이를 통해 싱가포르 사회는 다인종, 다문화의 다양성을 포용할 수 있는 보다 통합적인 사회로 나아갈 것이라고 전망된다.

Symbolic Values of Fur in Fashion Since 1990s - An Analysis under the Theories of Fetishism -

  • Hahn, Soo-Yeon;Yang, Sook-Hi
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2001
  • Fur is conceived as a material signifier, not only with its commodity value as luxury goods but also as its symbolic value as objects invested by one's libidinal desire. In this study, complex meanings of fur as multi-layered signs of political and sexual power focusing on fetishism shall be explored, especially on the spectacle fetishism acted by mass media during the anti-fur movement in the 1980s. In conjuction herewith, a highlight shall also be made to the symbolic value in fashion design since 1990s. In this study, first, as a theoretical investigation, fetishism, that has been traditionally considered only as sexual fetishism in fashion discourse will be explored in socio-economic level. Second, in historical context, how the meanings and values of fur have become realized in various cultural spaces, such as literature, art, film and finally, fashion will be viewed. In fashion, fur is a product of desire and power influenced by commodity fetishism as well as sexual fetishism. During the anti-fur movement, mass media has developed the concept of spectacle fetishism. Fur is a sign of animal-victim, and fur-clad women is viewed with images full of imperialsm, sexism and racism, thus act as derisive spectacles of consumerism. Since 1990s as a reflection on anti-fur movement, fetishistic characteristics, which challenge traditional operation method, are expressed by disguise, parody, and returning to the nature. First, fur as disguise is intended to hide sexually perverse, decadent characteristics and expensiveness of fur by texturing or patterning techniques. Second, fur as parody uses fake fur or dyed fur in order to satirize erotically and ethnographically fetishized meanings of fur. Third, aboriginal design of fur is adapted to use symbolic values outside the West, which can potentially mobilize antagonistic oppositions out of their fetishistic regimes. In conclusion, fur as sign of female sexuality and its libidinal profits of exchange, has significant symbolic values expressed in fashion.

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서구중심주의를 넘어서기 위한 현대성담론 - 임휘인(林徽因)과 능숙화(凌叔华)의 여성주의문학을 중심으로 (A study on the modernity strategy to overcome the Western-centrism - By focusing on Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua's feminist literature)

  • 고혜경
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.363-389
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    • 2011
  • Modern Chinese Literature, the so-called 'feminist' is a very modern and the traditional criticism and took an important position in the double action. Because a woman's freedom from the bondage of traditional ethics of restoring the social status equal to men but to women does not give, that compared to men and women just the dimension of the problem of isolation is not just. It is dominated by yugajeok worldview by streamlining the whole Chinese society to build a modern society and the country was a critical task. However, multi-cultural life of Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua in the history of the world's attention to the shrine was worried attention to soils, rather than East-West dualism law by taking a mixture of both women in modern Chinese literature and Western literature from the center of efforts to overcome the traditional point hayeotdaneun feminist literature that may be different. Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua to overcome the Western-oriented culture really the true dream of China's globalization and localization could be regarded. She naesewotdeon the banner of feminist literature in the traditional 'anti feudal', 'free personality' silcheondoen under such slogans as well as women's liberation from traditional, male-oriented perspective away from the women's unique experiences and new understanding of the value of the superiority the concept of a woman, and was to create. In particular, the femininity of these women who traditionally associated with women and the unique culture - the creation of a new consciousness, a re-evaluation of traditional feminine skills and talents was to try to.

인류학적(人類學的) 분류(分類)에 따른 스트리트 스타일의 발생(發生)과 계보(系譜)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Origination and Genealogy on Street Style according to Anthropology)

  • 이영재
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at providing useful fundamental information to re-establish the theories of modern fashion by examining the origination and genealogy of street style. The street styles focusing on caucasoid have a variety of genealogies such as western type, beat, teddy boy, hippie, skinhead, punk, neuron-mantic, indie kid, riot grrrl, grunge and techno cyber punk. In the same period, on the contrary, the streets styles focusing on negroid are zootie, hipster, modernist, rude boy, two-tone, rastafarian, funky, B-boy, fly girl, raggamuffine, bhangra, and acid jazz, which are seen as the culture of the large cities formed along Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean sea like England, America and Jamaica. These have root as the main fashion in western society. Ironically, most of the subculture concentrated on the whites were racists. Because of such a reason, the street styles have been formed as resistance culture that was unable to sympathize with their society and characteristics by distinguishing the whites and the colored people. Zootie or hipster that is one of the street fashion styles was formed in the 1940-50s, while the colored people who lived in the west Indies migrated to England or America. As a minimal modernist style called Ivy look in US, in that time, anti-culture formed by teenagers in whitey, teddy boy and mods fashion can be strictly different from the zootie and hipster. The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, the street styles of the whites were mostly the skinhead or hippie. Most of them were racists toward the colored people. The punk type on shown on the whites focused on luxury and exaggerative costume. On the contrary, the funky style of the colored people focused on aggressive nihilism and form. With B-boy, fly girl, reggae, rap music, and break dancing in the 1980s, the subculture gradually told on the high fashion as well as the culture between the whites and the colored people. From such aspects, the colored people tried to maintain their unique traditional characteristics. However, their individual values surged by the coming young generation excluded the colored people's characteristic street styles. Focusing on gender, violence and private success among their major concerns, the raga muffin style that represents multi-races and multi-cultures was formed. The jazz style in the 1990s showed cold post-modernistic eclecticism different from that of the 1940s-50s. Simultaneously, the various classes appeared their street styles by emphasizing on each personality. Now that we are living in multi-cultural society, a human race or nationalism concept is getting obscurer. There is no obvious boundary line in the differences between human race and its fashion.

타이포그래피의 풍토적 경향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vernacular Trends of Typography)

  • 원유홍
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2001
  • 타이포그래피는 기록과 보관 그리고 언어 상의 표현들을 구현하는 그 이상이다. 그것은 다양한 사회 현상이 발효된 문화적 입증이다. 무질서하고 소란스러운 현대 타이포그래피의 경향은 모더니즘을 특징지었던 차가운 합리주의에 대한 거부에서 비롯된다. 모든 학문과 마찬가지로, 디지털 환경을 맞이한 전통적 타이포그래피는 새로운 패러다임을 정립하고 있으며, 이러한 맥락에서 다양한 양상의 풍토적 경향들이 앞다투어 부상하고 있다. 도전과 혁신에 의해 새로운 전환기를 맞고 있는 현대 타이포그래피는 더욱 국지화되고, 세대화되고, 절충화되고, 빈부화되고, 방언화되고, 다문화화되고, 반유미화되는 가운데 부동적 존재였던 기존 위상이 변모되지 않으면 안되게 되었다. 부침을 거듭하는 타이포그래피의 풍토적 경향들은 성공적일 수도 있지만, 실패로 끝날 수도 있다. 그러나 이들의 다양한 실험들은 최소한 현대 타이포그래피의 표현 영역을 확장할 뿐 아니라, 궁극적으로 타이포그래피의 잠재적 데이터를 비축하는 것이다.

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초등학생을 위한 흡연예방 프로그램의 개발 및 효과에 관한 연구 (Development and Effectiveness of a Smoking Preventive Program for Elementary Students)

  • 이은혜;김일옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.264-275
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study were to develop a smoking preventive education program for elementary students and evaluate it's effectiveness. This study was a quasi experimental study under the nonequivalent control group with pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 62 who are attending elementary school(31 for each group), 2 different district elementary school. The subjects were matched by grade, similar in anti-smoking educational background of smoking, as well as their residence and income level of their families. The instruments used in this study was 18 criterion referenced test items modeled by Dick & Carey that were developed by researchers for evaluating the subjects' knowledge and attitude about smoking. A pretest was administered a week before treatment The program given to the experimental group is composed of the texts explaining the poisonous substances in tobacco, social and cultural harmfulness of smoking to the body and psychology, indirect smoking, smoking of pregnant women, motives of smoking, refusal skills of smoking; and for the subjects' understanding and the better results of study - pictures, role play, discussion, text through computer based multi-media, puzzle searching for hidden pictures, cross-word puzzle, and finally compensation. The data were collected for 50 days form mid- September to the end of October in the year of 2000, composed of formative evaluation, pre-test and summative evaluation via 2 sessions. Accordingly, the collected data were analysed by t-test, paired t-test, repeated measure ANOVA by the SAS program. This research summarize the findings as follows; 1. There was a significant difference in knowledge between the experimental group(after 1 wks t=10.4680, p=.0001; after 4 wks t= 9.310, p=.0001) and control group(after 1 wks t=0.0420, p= .9669; after 4 wks t= -0.378 p=.7079) in between the results of 1 and 4 week after education in summative evaluation (F=27.45, P=.0001). 2. There was non statistical significant difference in attitude between the experimental group (after 1 wks t=1.2292, p=0.2286 ; after 4 wks t=1.330, p=0.1935) and control group (after 1 wks t=0.1819, p=0.8569 ; after 4 wks t=0.2970, p=0.7685) in between the results of 1 and 4 week after education in summative evaluation(F=0.71, P=0.494). To sum up, the statistics of conclusive analysis evaluative for the children under school age of the 'knowledge acquisition' about smoking harmfulness. On the other hand, as there was already sound attitude about smoking, the evaluation of attitude was non significant difference between control group and experimental group, just there was partially significant difference.

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