• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.161-165
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• 2024

Femoral head fractures with associated hip dislocations substantially impact the functional prognosis of the hip joint and present a surgical challenge. The surgeon must select a safe approach that enables osteosynthesis of the fracture while also preserving the vascularization of the femoral head. The optimal surgical approach for these injuries remains a topic of debate. A 44-year-old woman was involved in a road traffic accident, which resulted in a posterior iliac dislocation of the hip associated with a Pipkin type II fracture of the femoral head. Given the size of the detached fragment and the risk of incarceration preventing reduction, we opted against attempting external orthopedic reduction maneuvers. Instead, we chose to perform open reduction and internal fixation using the Watson-Jones anterolateral approach. This involved navigating between the retracted tensor fascia lata muscle, positioned medially, and the gluteus medius and minimus muscles, situated laterally. During radiological and clinical follow-up visits extending to postoperative month 15, the patient showed no signs of avascular necrosis of the femoral head, progression toward coxarthrosis, or heterotopic ossification. The Watson-Jones anterolateral approach is a straightforward intermuscular and internervous surgical procedure. This method provides excellent exposure of the femoral head, preserves its primary vascularization, allows for anterior dislocation, and facilitates the anatomical reduction and fixation of the fracture.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.60-73
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• 1999

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to compare patients with anterior shoulder instability who were treated with an open Bankart procedure with those treated with an arthroscopic procedure, and to evaluate factors influencing the final outcomes and recurrence. Materials & Methods : One hundred seven shoulders underwent open Bankart repair, and fifty-one shoulders were treated arthroscopically. Average followup for open group was 34 months, and for arthroscopy group was 25 months. The Bankart Rating System by Rowe was used to evaluate the clinical outcome of the procedure. And, the patients were asked about any changes concerning their sports and professional activities. Results: According to Bankart Rating system by Rowe, open group had 97% fair to excellent results with 2 recurrent dislocation(1.8%) and 4 recurrent subluxation(3.6%), and arthroscopy group had 94% fair to excellent results with 3 recurrent dislocation(5.8%) and 4 recurrent subluxation(8%). In open group, 9 shoulders(8.4%) had the mild limitation of range of motion at the time of followup, and 2 shoulders(3.9%) in arthroscopy group. Age and gender do not seem to be a significant factor contributing to an increased re-recurrence rate. The incidence of re-recurrence seems to be affected by dominance, frequency, and patient's activity. The size of Bank art lesion might be also considered as a contributing factor. Conclusion: Either open or arthroscopic Bankart procedures are safe and effective methods with acceptable results if an adequate patient's selection, precise surgical technique and proper postoperative care are done. And arthroscopic surgery could be considered if the anterior instability is non-dominant, non-athlete, traumatic unidirectional and Bankart lesion has minimal erosion of the glenoid and it has thick and mobile labrum.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.148-153
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• 2005

초기 탈구에서 시행한 조기 안정화 술식이 재발성 탈구의 Bankart 복원술 보다 좋은 결과를 나타내었으며 이는 관절경상 관찰되어진 관절낭 인대의 이완이나 관절와 연의 마멸이 결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 초기 탈구에서 발생된 Bankart 병변이 술기상으로 보다 쉽게 복원될 수 있으며 치유도 잘 되어 재발율이 감소될 것으로 생각되었고, 조기 수술적 치료를 통해 정상적인 일상 생활 및 스포츠 활동이 가능하리라 생각되었다. 따라서 활동력이 왕성하고 운동을 좋아하는 젊은 층이나 운동 선수에서는 문헌상에서 보고되고 있는 초기 탈구 후의 높은 재발율을 고려하여 초기 탈구 발생시 조기 안정화 술식이 유용할 것으로 사료되었다. 그러나 초기 탈구시 조기 안정화 술식을 시행할 지에 대해서는 보다 엄격한 적응이 요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 2002년도 학술대회
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• pp.79-79
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• 2002

• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 2008년도 제16차 학술대회
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• pp.165-165
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• 2008

A 27-year-old, right-hand-dominant woman with a posttraumatic anterior shoulder dislocation 3 months earlier after traYc accident presented because of pain and limited range of motion in the right shoulder. On physical examination, the patient had negative instability tests and a sulcus sign. On arthroscopic examination, a bifurcate long biceps tendon with two limbs was observed about 1 cm distal to the origin in the supraglenoid tubercle. We found no evidence of a tear in the long biceps tendon on probing, and the margin of each limb was smooth and round. Although this anatomic variant may be benign, its presence might be associated with other shoulder pathology. It is interesting to speculate whether the aberrant biceps anatomy in our patient contributed to transfer of injury at dislocation to the rotator cuff rather than to the classic anterior-inferior capsulolabral complex. In addition, recognition of the described anatomic variant on arthroscopy can aid the shoulder surgeon in focusing treatment on the actual pathology.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.98-102
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• 2004

The terrible triad of the shoulder, a combination of anterior shoulder dislocation, massive rotator cuff tear and neurologic injury, is rare. We experienced 4 patients with this condition who were treated with a rotator cuff repair. The mean age was 65 years. Follow-up averaged 27 months. All patients had a history of redislocation after initial traumatic shoulder dislocation and were evaluated with electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging. At the operation, massive rotator cuff tear and hypertrophy of the long head of the biceps were found in all patients. Clinically, 3 patients achieved recovery of their nerve injury by 3 months postoperatively and the final results were fair. In one patient, there was no recovery of deltoid function and this case was rated as a failure. For this injury pattern, the prognosis appears to be dependent on eventual nerve recovery when the rotator cuff has been repaired early.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2018

A 25-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with a painful and swollen right forearm. She had just sustained an injury from an accident during which her arm was tightly wound by a rope as she was lowering a net from a fishing boat. Before being released, her arm was rigidly trapped in the rope for approximately ten minutes. Radiographs revealed anterior dislocation of the radial head that was accompanied by plastic deformation of the proximal ulna, manifested as a reversal of the proximal dorsal angulation of the ulna (PUDA); suggested a Monteggia equivalent fracture. With the patient under general anesthesia, we reduced the radial head by posterior compression at $90^{\circ}$ of elbow flexion and at neutral rotation of the forearm. However, the reduction was easily lost and the elbow re-dislocated with even slight supination or extension of the arm. After the osteotomy of the ulnar deformity to restore the PUDA to normal, the reduction remained stable even with manipulation of the arm. We found that the patient could exercise a full range of motion without pain at the 3-month follow-up, and neither residual instability nor degenerative changes were observed at the final 3-year follow-up.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2011

목적: 상완골 대결절 골절에서 견관절 탈구가 동반된 경우 동반 병변을 조사하고 임상적 결과를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 5월부터 2008년 11월까지 견관절 탈구가 동반된 상완골 대결절 골절 환자 중 40세 이하의 30명을 대상으로 관절경을 시행하였다. 동반 병변을 확인한 후 도관나사 고정 또는 봉합나사를 이용하여 고정을 시행하였다. Constant 점수와 Rowe 점수를 조사하였다. 결과: Bankart 병변 2예, 골성 Bankart 병변 4예, Perthes 병변 4예, free ALPSA 병변 2예, GLAD 병변 3예, 관절낭 파열 6예 관찰되었고, 회전근 개 부분 파열 5예 (16.7%), SLAP type I 2예 (6.7%), SLAP type II 병변 1예 (3.3%), 이두장건 파열 1예 (3.3%)가 관찰되었다. Constant 점수는 술 전 평균 56.30${\pm}$11.83점에서 술 후 평균 94.43${\pm}$7.82점으로 증가하였고 (p=0.034), Rowe 점수는 52.56${\pm}$9.96점에서 91.76${\pm}$9.56점으로 증가하였다 (p=0.026). 결론: 견관절 전방 탈구를 동반한 대결절 골절에서 관절경을 이용한 동반 병변 확인과 골절 치료로 우수한 임상 결과와 골유합을 보였다. 2차 관절경 검사상 Perthes 병변, Free ALPSA 병변, GLAD 병변 및 관절낭 파열은 봉합술을 시행하지 않았지만 자연 치유되거나 더이상 손상의 범위가 증가되지 않았고 술 후 이차적인 불안정성을 유발하지 않았다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2006

임상적으로 비정복성 관절원판전위로 진단된 3명의 환자에서 이들은 모두 물리치료, 약물치료만이 행해진 환자로 내원 중에 갑작스런 교합변화 및 전치부 개교합을 나타내었다. 종래에 알려진 개교합의 발생은 류마티즘 관절염이나 양측과두의 심한 퇴행성 변화가 있는 경우에 상당한 과두지지의 상실로 후방지지를 잃게 되어 구치들이 과도하게 접촉하고 전치 개교합이 발생될 수 있는 것은 이미 잘 알려진 사실이나, 과두지지의 상실이 없는 비정복성 관절원판전위만으로 특정 환자에서는 개교합의 발생이 가능하며 이는 구치부 치아의 증출에 의한 전치부 개교합이라 볼 수 없으며, 하악의 후하방 회전의 결과로 볼 수 있다. 이들 3환자들의 전체적인 골격적 특징은(1)구치부 앵글씨 1급 교합관계와 천피개 교합,(2)높은 하악하연각,(3)높은 하악각 등으로 봐서 상하악의 골격적 형태가 II급과 III급에 관계없이 수직적 성장이 강한 안모형태에서 갑작스런 개교합이 발생될 수 있으리라 생각된다. 앞으로 개교합이 발생되는 관절원판전위 환자에서 하악의 후하방 회전의 원인을 밝히고, 이러한 골격적인 특징이 측두하악장애의 원인 인자가 될 수 있는 지 더 많은 연구가 필요하리라 생각된다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 1999

The results of open capsular shift(Group 1) and arthroscopic trans glenoid Bankart repair(Group 2) for the recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder were compared. During a 4-year period, 25 patients were surgically treated. Fourteen shoulders had open Bankart procedure and capsular shift, and II shoulders were treated arthroscopically. A Bankart lesion was found in 12 out of 14 patients in Group I and all 11 patients in Group 2. Average follow-up period was 46 months for Group 1 and 23.4 months for Group 2. Group 1 showed 71.4% good to excellent results with 1 recurrent dislocation. Group 2 showed 90.9% good to excellent results with no recurrent dislocation. The cause of less favorable results of Group I compared with Group 2 was loss of external rotation postoperatively. The study showed that the results of arthroscopic Bankart repair was comparable to the open capsular shift in terms of stability, and the postoperative function was better than open capsular shift.