• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 PDP 시스템에서의 새로운 EMI(전자파) 예측 방법을 제시한다. AC PDP 시스템을 정확하게 기술할 수 있는 새로운 AC PDP 셀 회로 모델을 개발하였다. 개발한 모델과 Hertzian 다이폴 안테나 모델을 결합하여 PDP 시스템에서 방출되는 EMI를 정량적으로 계산하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 테스트 패널을 이용한 실험을 통하여 검증되었다. AC PDP 시스템은 CISPR 13에 준거하여 반 무반향실에서 30㎒∼300㎒의 주파수 대역에서 측정하였다. 따라서 제시된 EMI 예측방법은 EMI와 관련한 PDP 시스템 설계에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.426-435
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 ISM 대역에서의 실내 무선 랜 서비스를 위한 실내 전파 모델을 제시하였다. 실내의 벽과 바닥, 천장에 의해 발생하는 다중경로에 의한 전파의 감쇄 현상은 3차원 광선추적법을 이용하였으며, 실내 집기에 의한 산란현상은 패치산란모델을 적용하였다. 실내 전파 모델의 입력파라미터로는 실내 환경 파라미터와 안테나의 종류 및 편파를 고려했으며, 그 결과로 페이딩 특성과 시간지연확산을 도출하였다. 모델링의 정확성을 검증하기 위해 좁은 실내 공간과 넓은 실내 공간으로 나누어서 각각 페이딩 특성과 시간지연확산을 측정하였고 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하여 유사함을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해서 본 논문에서 제시한 실내 전파 모델의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.234-244
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• 2017

Research interest in three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (3D-MIMO) beamforming has rapidly increased on account of its potential to support high data rates through an array of strategies, including sector or user-specific elevation beamforming and cell-splitting. To evaluate the full performance benefits of 3D and full-dimensional (FD) MIMO beamforming, the 3D character of the real MIMO channel must be modeled with consideration of both the azimuth and elevation domain. Most existing works on the 2D spatial channel model (2D-SCM) assume a wide range for the distribution of elevation angles of departure (eAoDs), which is not practical according to field measurements. In this paper, an optimal FD-MIMO planar array configuration is presented for different practical channel conditions by restricting the eAoDs to a finite range. Using a dynamic network level simulator that employs a complete 3D SCM, we analyze the relationship between the angular spread and sum throughput. In addition, we present an analysis on the optimal antenna configurations for the channels under consideration.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2020

KRS which is subsystem of Korea Augmentation Satellite System (KASS) performs a role of collecting and monitoring GPS signals. In order to generate the accurate correction message, the site which meets the requirements should be selected and verification to meet each requirement should be accompanied. When the sites are selected, the environmental considerations are EMI, clear horizon (CH) and multipath. Of these, EMI and CH can be checked for satisfaction by instrumentation, but multipath error is difficult to predict. Therefore, multipath error analysis for the installation position of actual antenna at each KRS site should be preceded, and multipath scenario should be generated for each location to analyze the effects of the resulting system performance. In this paper, based on satellite signals collected from each KRS sites, the method for analyzing multipath error in each KRS sites is described, and the multipath error is analyzed. Also to perform an analysis of the effects on system performance due to multipath error, multipath error modeling is performed for the generation of simulation scenarios.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.470-474
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• 2006

This dissertation discuses about a ferrite core plasma source using low operating frequency without sputtering problem by the stored electric field. Compared with the conventional RF power system with 13.56MHz switching frequency, the proposed plasma power system is only separated at 400kHz, so that it makes possible to use of low cost switching elements, PWM control and soft switching. Moreover, it could improve the coupling efficiency for plasma and antenna by using the ferrite core in order to transfer the energy of the load This dissertation tried to analyze new plasma generation method for the plasma generation system by modeling the plasma load and grafting the concept of impedance matching in order to interpret it with the formula This dissertation verified the ferrite core inductive coupling plasma source authorized for 400kHz of low frequency power by applying to the semi-conductor ash process thru the measurement of ash capacity and uniformed plasma distribution on the actual wafer.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2008

We have developed a numerical model for a remote ICP(inductively coupled plasma) system in 2D and 3D with gas distribution configurations and confirmed it by plasma diagnostics. The ICP source has a Cu tube antenna wound along a quartz tube driven by a variable frequency rf power source($1.9{\sim}3.2$ MHz) for fast tuning without resort to motor driven variable capacitors. We investigated what conditions should be met to make the plasma remotely localized within the quartz tube region without charged particles' diffusing down to a substrate which is 300 mm below the source, using the numerical model. OES(optical emission spectroscopy), Langmuir probe measurements, and thermocouple measurement were used to verify it. To maintain ion current density at the substrate less than 0.1 $mA/cm^2$, two requirements were found to be necessary; higher gas pressure than 100 mTorr and smaller rf power than 1 kW for Ar.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제30권6_2호
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• pp.673-680
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• 2012

Long-term GPS data analysis was performed in order to analyze the seasonal variation of tropospheric delay and the success rate of the ambiguity resolution. For this analysis, a total of 57 stations including 10 IGS stations in East Asia were processed together with double-differenced observables using Bernese GPS Software V5.0. The time span for this study ranges from 2002.0 to 2012.5 (10.5 years). The average baseline length is 339.0 km and the maximum reaches up to 2,000 km. The analysis is focused on two things: the annual variation of the tropospheric delay and the ambiguity resolution rate. The tropospheric delay is closely related to the weather condition, especially relative humidity, therefore it was estimated that the maximum would be in summer, while reaching its minimum in winter with the apparent seasonal variations. On the contrary, however, the success rate of the ambiguity resolution shows the opposite pattern: its maximum was in winter and minimum in summer. The fact seems to be induced by the surrounding conditions; that is, the trees thick with leaves near the GPS antenna interfere with GPS signals in summer. This seems to confirm partly that there is a distinct trend in the decreasing success rate since 2006 because the trees are growing every year. It is necessary to eliminate the factors that degrade the GPS quality and the tropospheric modeling for Korea needs to be studied further.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.342-347
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• 2003

지능형교통정보시스템에 있어서 적절한 교통량 분산을 통한 교통망의 제어 및 정확한 주행정보의 제공을 위해 현재의 교통상황 또는 링크통행정보를 정확히 판단하고 평가할 수 있는 알고리즘의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지추론시스템을 적용하여 보다 합리적으로 링크통행속도를 판단할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 교통상황을 특징짓는 세 가지 요인으로 시간, 요일, 속도를 선정하였고 이를 퍼지변수로 표현하여 링크통행속도의 예측을 위한 적절한 퍼지규칙을 선정하였다. 본 논문에서는 실제 주행실험을 통해 얻은 차량의 GPS정보만을 사용하였다. 취득한 GPS정보 중에서 신뢰도가 높은 데이터만을 선택하여 도로통행속도를 계산하였고 퍼지추론의 과정을 통해 링크주행속도를 예측하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.602-608
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• 2002

The flexible structure like solar array and antenna in spacecraft shows very sensitive responses to the inner or outer disturbance and noise. And the spacecraft becomes more complex and larger as it has various mission and role. But since the spacecraft need to have the limited mass, the thin and light material should be selected and this necessity induces the decrease d natural frequency and structural stiffness. It reduces the ability of adapting to the disturbance and induces the structural unstability. Certainly, the disturbance does not only make the structural unstability, but also give the bad effect to the precise attitude control. So it is necessary to control the vibration in the space. In this paper, the flexible structure control modeling with piezo sensor and piezo actuator is developed. The model uncertainty of damping ratio is overcome by robust control. The system equation is induced by the finite element method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 기존의 Right/left-handed 전송선(RLH-TL)에 집중 직렬 캐패시터와 병렬 인덕터 구현으로 발생하는 방사 효과를 포함하여 단위 셀을 모델링한다. 방사 효과가 고려된 RLH-TL 단위셀의 등가 회로를 제공하고 갭 커패시터와 션트 인터터에서의 방사율에 따른 Bloch 임피던스와 복소 전파상수를 해석한다. 두 개의 방사율이 같을 때 RLH-TL의 Block 임피던스는 RH-TL의 특성임피던스와 같아짐을 보인다. 게다가, 주어진 주파수에서 특정한 위상 변화를 위한 단위 셀의 설계 공식을 유도하여 제공한다. 마지막으로, 안테나 응용을 위해 RLH-TL에서 다양한 방법으로 방사효과를 control할 수 있는 설계 공식을 제공한다.