• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antenna Gain Pattern

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Improved Performance of Microstrip Antenna using the Compact Photonic Band-gap Structures (소형 포토닉 밴드갭 구조를 이용한 마이크로스트립 안테나의 성능 향상)

  • Kim Young-Do;Lee Hong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new Mushroom-like PBG concepts for designing with forbidden frequency band-gap at low frequency. These design rules are based on enhancing the capacitance per unit area using modified top-patch of mushroom PBG with no increase on the overall thickness of the substrate board. Also, in this paper, a new approach to suppress the surface wave from antenna is proposed by embedding compact mushroom PBG in the substrate. Comparisons between the results from a conventional patch antenna to a patch antenna on a PBG substrate show that the reduction in the surface wave level is remarkable. This can be observed in the radiation pattern and the maximum gain. The maximum gain for reference patch antenna is $6.43dB{\imath}$ at 5.37 GHz, while the maximum gain for the patch antenna with normal mushroom and vane mushroom PBG is $7.24dB{\imath}\;and\;7.53dB{\imath}$at 5.14 GHz. The back radiation is also considerably reduced; this will lead, of course, to an increase in the antenna efficiency.

Design of Cavity-Backed High Gain Dual Band Microstrip Antenna Using Frequency Selective Surface (FSS 구조를 이용한 Cavity-Backed 고이득 이중 대역 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chul;Choo, Ho-Sung;Park, Ik-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a cavity-backed high gain dual band microstrip antenna with Frequency Selective Surface space(FSS) for WLAN is proposed. The proposed antenna that operates in IEEE 802.11a/b bands with similar radiation pattern and gain is fabricated on RO4003 substrate with a dielectric constant of 3.38. The size of the antenna is $71.5{\times}42.0{\times}6.6\;mm^3$, and the FSS size is $120.0{\times}120.02\;mm^3$. The ground plane size including cavity is $150.0{\times}145.0\;mm^3$. The antenna is fed by coaxial cable. The simulated bandwidths of the antenna are 2.369~2.517 GHz and 5.608~5.833 GHz for VSWR<2. The gains are 11.23 dBi and 12.60 dBi, respectively, for the lower and upper bands.

Multi Frequency Thin Film Loop Antenna for Multi-media Devices (멀티미디어단말기용 박막형 다중주파수 안테나)

  • Shin, Cheon-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2009
  • This paper is for multi-frequency thin film loop antenna used on smart phone, PMP and PDA like as a multi-media devices. We developed a loop pattern folding methods to reduce a thin film antenna dimension using that mutual coupling folding loop occurs the higher frequency resonation. To reduce the thin film size for loop antenna, we fold the loop pattern repeatedly control the coupling coefficient than generate a not only higher mode resonation but also basic resonation from loop pattern. To realization the thin film folded loop antenna, we used a $30mm{\times}9mm$ PI film the thickness is 20um so that we realize the CDMA850, GPS, DCS, PCS, WCDMA antenna simultaneously and it's radiation efficiency is over 50% and gain is 0dBi.

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Design of Cross Monopole Antennas with Branch Element (브랜치 소자를 갖는 십자형 모노폴 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Hoon;Choi, Hak-Keun;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1097-1106
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the cross monopole antenna with branch element is presented and its radiation characteristics are investigated. To confirm the broadband characteristics of the proposed antenna, the experimental antenna is designed, fabricated, and its radiation characteristics are measured in PCS, WCDMA, WiBro and S-DMB band(1.750~2.655 GHz). It is shown that the designed antenna has the non-directional pattern in the horizontal plane, the directional pattern in the vertical plane, VSWR less than 1.5 and gain over 1.9 dBi in 1.72~2.82 GHz. From these results, the presented antenna is conformed as a broadband antenna which can be used for PCS, WCDMA, WiBro and S-DMB band.

Method of Momnets Solution for the Characteristics of a Disk-Loaded Cylindrical Dipole Antenna

  • Cho, Won-Seo;Park, Kyu-Don;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1895-1901
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of a disk-loaded cylindrical dipole (DLCD) antenna that determine its performance are analyzed by using the method of moments. The current integral equation that is considered with extended boundary condition is derived. Numerical results for the input impedance and radiation pattern of the antenna are presented. The antenna factor with the antenna gain is computed to check the possibility of using this antenna as the broadband antenna for the special case in such as electromagnetic compatibility testing. The comparisons of the computed results with measured data are made. These results will allow this antenna to be used with confidence in various applications.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Dual-band Plastic Chip Antenna for Mobile Terminal using the Foamex Materials (Foamex 매질을 이용한 이동통신 단말기용 듀얼밴드 플라스틱 칩 안테나 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2005
  • In this papers, we made study for plastic chip antenna, the plastic is Foamex with the circle of PVC and its electric characteristics are dielectric constant 1.9, insulation intensity 112 KV/cm. The proposed antenna is same as the conventional antennas are usually constructed with ceramic chip, which are not fragile in nature and don't tend to break easily. Therefore the proposed antenna with its advantage is attractive for application in mobile antenna. In order to valid the proposed papers, it is implemented the antennas of four types and experimented. From the results, we conformed that the antennas are operated at the dual band which is cellular band and Korea-PCS band. And the gain of the antennas has about above -2 dB and the pattern is same as conventional antennas. From this papers, the realized antennas using Foamex material will be application for mobile phone antenna.

Characteristics of Radiation Pattern and Power Gain for Circular Array Dipole Antennas (원형 배열 다이폴 안테나의 방사 지향성 및 이득 특성)

  • 이종녕;양규식;김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a 5 element dipole array antenna which has a four parastic element and one driving element at the center of the circular array. The coupled integral equations for the unknown current distributions on dipole elements are derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The numerical results show that the highest power gain of 7.8 dBi is obtained at radius of d = 0.3lλ when two short circuited parastic element neighbors. In order to verify the theoretical analysis, the radiation pattern is compared with Preston's results.

A Study on the MDAS-DR Antenna for Shaping Flat-Topped Radiation Pattern (구형 빔 패턴 형성을 위한 MDAS-DR 안테나에 대한 연구)

  • Eom, Soon-Young;Yun, Je-Hoon;Jeon, Soon-Ick;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.3 s.118
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new MDAS-DR antenna structure designed to efficiently shape a flat-topped radiation pattern is proposed. The antenna structure is composed of a stacked micro-strip patch exciter and a multi-layered disk array structure(MDAS) surrounded by a dielectric ring. The MDAS, which was supplied by a stacked microstrip patch exciter with radiating power, can form a flat-topped radiation pattern in a far field by a mutual interaction with the surrounding dielectric ring. Therefore, the design parameters of the dielectric ring and the MDAS structure are important design parameters for shaping a flat-topped radiation pattern. The proposed antenna used twelve multi-layered disk array elements and a Teflon material with a dielectric constant of 2.05. An antenna operated at 10 GHz$(9.6\sim10.4\;GHz)$ was designed in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed antenna structure. The commercial simulator of CST Microwave $Studio^{TM}$, which was adapted to a 3-D antenna structure analysis, was used for the simulation. The antenna breadboard was also fabricated and its electrical performance was measured in an anechoic antenna chamber. The measured results of the antenna breadboard with a flat-topped radiation pattern were found to be in good agreement with the simulated one. The MDAS-DR antenna gain measured at 10 GHz was 11.18 dBi, and the MDAS-DR antenna was capable of shaping a good flat-topped radiation pattern with a beam-width of about $40^{\circ}$, at least within a fractional bandwidth of 8.0 %.

A Study on the Design and Characteristics of a Cassegrain Antenna with Beam Waveguide Feeds (빔 웨이브 가이드 급전계 카세그테인 안테나의 설계 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김종중;장대석;이상설
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1986
  • The cassegrain antenna, 32metor , diameter, is designed for the satellite earth station at Boun. It is fed by a beam waveguide of type. The results of measurements G/T (Gain to Noise Temperature ratio) is 40.86dB/K at the elevation elevation angle 5˚ for 4GHz. And the average transmit and receive gain are 64.62dB and 61.3dB, respectively. They satisfy the values designed for the antenna. The sidelobe levels of the pattern also are in good accord with the recommendation of C.C.I.R.

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Effects on Performance of Deployable Solid Antenna for Panel Misalignment (패널오차에 의한 전개형 솔리드 안테나 성능 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Yong;Lee, Kyo-Il;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2017
  • In the deployable solid surface antennas, the effects on the performances of antenna due to the structural errors that occur during the deployment are analyzed. The deployable solid surface antennas employed in a satellite are launched in folded configuration and those are deployed in the space environment, and the effects on the antenna performance are calculated depending on the type of surface errors. When the deviation error occurs in one panel, the degradation of performance appears in the side where the incomplete deployment of panel occurs. By assuming that the panel error distribution is in cosine function, the effect of errors are calculated and analyzed with regard to the types and the magnitude of the error. If the antena panel error is uniform, the gain is reduced and pattern is symmetric. For the panel error of cosine 1 or 3 cycle, the main lobe tilts while the pattern is symmetric and the gain reduces for 2 or 4 cycle error.