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검색결과 435건 처리시간 0.02초

Two rectangular elements based on analytical functions

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, Mohammad;Karimipour, Arash
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2020
  • To achieve appropriate stresses, two new rectangular elements are presented in this study. For reaching this aim, a complementary energy functional is used within an element for the analysis of plane problems. In this energy form, the Airy stress function will be used as a functional variable. Besides, some basic analytical solutions are found for the stress functions. These trial functions are matched with each element number of degrees of freedom, which leads to a number of equations with the anonymous constants. Subsequently, according to the principle of minimum complementary energy, the unknown constants can be expressed in terms of displacements. This system can be rewritten in terms of the nodal displacement. In this way, two new hybrid-rectangular triangular elements are formulated, which have 16 and 40 degrees of freedom. To validate the outcomes, extensive numerical studies are performed. All findings clearly demonstrate accuracies of structural displacements, as well as, stresses.

Sun Protection Use Behaviour among University Students from 25 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries

  • Pengpid, Supa;Peltzer, Karl
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1385-1389
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the sun protection use behaviour among university students from 25 low, middle income and emerging economy countries. Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected from 18,687 undergraduate university students aged 18-30 years (mean age 20.8, SD=2.8) from 26 universities in 25 countries across Asia, Africa and the Americas. Overall, 57.2% of university students reported liking to sunbathe and of those only 48.1% used sun protection when sunbathing. In multivariate logistic regression, younger age, being female, coming from a wealthy or quite well off economic family background, living in an upper middle or high income country, lighter skin tone, and other health behaviours were found to be associated with sun protection use behaviour. Low sun protection use calls for health promotion programmes to prevent unprotected sun exposure.

Personalizing Information Using Users' Online Social Networks: A Case Study of CiteULike

  • Lee, Danielle
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to assess the feasibility of a new and less-focused type of online sociability (the watching network) as a useful information source for personalized recommendations. In this paper, we recommend scientific articles of interests by using the shared interests between target users and their watching connections. Our recommendations are based on one typical social bookmarking system, CiteULike. The watching network-based recommendations, which use a much smaller size of user data, produces suggestions that are as good as the conventional Collaborative Filtering technique. The results demonstrate that the watching network is a useful information source and a feasible foundation for information personalization. Furthermore, the watching network is substitutable for anonymous peers of the Collaborative Filtering recommendations. This study shows the expandability of social network-based recommendations to the new type of online social networks.

Anonymous Authentication Scheme based on NTRU for the Protection of Payment Information in NFC Mobile Environment

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.461-476
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    • 2013
  • Recently, smart devices for various services have been developed using converged telecommunications, and the markets for near field communication mobile services is expected to grow rapidly. In particular, the realization of mobile NFC payment services is expected to go commercial, and it is widely attracting attention both on a domestic and global level. However, this realization would increase privacy infringement, as personal information is extensively used in the NFC technology. One example of such privacy infringement would be the case of the Google wallet service. In this paper, we propose an zero-knowledge proof scheme and ring signature based on NTRU for protecting user information in NFC mobile payment systems without directly using private financial information of the user.

블루투스에서 위치 추적 공격을 방지하기 위한 익명 접속 프로토콜 (Anonymous Connection Protocol against Location Tracking Attacks in Bluetooth)

  • 박희진;김유나;김종
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (A)
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2007
  • 블루투스(Bluetooth)는 별도의 인증시설 없이 각 디바이스간의 독립적인 인증과정을 통해 데이터를 서로 전송하므로, 이러한 특징 때문에 기존 네트워크에서는 발생하지 않았던 취약점들이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이들 취약점 중 하나인 디바이스 위치추적공격에 대해 살펴보고 그에 대한 해결책으로 익명모드를 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 발생 가능한 공격시나리오에 대해 분석하고 성능을 평가하였으며, 분석과 평가에 있어서 기존 방법에 비해 수행 시간과 메모리 소비 측면에서 큰 차이를 보이지 않으면서도 위치 추적 공격에 대해 더 강인하게 동작함을 보였다.

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구조적 P2P 시스템에서 효율적 컨텐트 공유 기법 (An Efficient Content Sharing Scheme in Structured P2P Systems)

  • 배준현;김상욱
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 분산해시테이블 기반의 구조적 P2P 오버레이 네트워크에서 효율적인 컨텐트의 공유와 검색을 위한 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 익명성을 기반으로 하는 P2P 시스템과는 달리, 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 사회적 관계에 기반한 라우팅 테이블의 생성과 라우팅 알고리즘을 설계하고 이를 평가한다. 본 논문의 중요성은 사회적 관계에 기반한 분산 환경에서의 컨텐트 공유를 통해, 무임승차의 문제를 완화하고 악성 피어에 의한 네트워크 공격 위험을 줄일 수 있다는 점에 있다.

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Identification of Genetic Variation in Chlorella species

  • CHO Jung Jong;KIM Yong-Tae;HUR Sung Bum;KIM Young Tae
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 1996
  • The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was used to characterize 18 reference strains of microalgae, mostly Chlorella species, collected from various localities around Korea peninsular. Eighteen strains consist of four genera of the family marine Chlorella from 12 samples, two genera of fresh water Chlorella from three samples, and three genera on Nannochloris. Twenty 10-mer anonymous primers were screened for amplification of genomic DNA extracted from samples using the CTAB extraction method. Nineteen of these oligonucleotide primers were positive or band producing. Three of 20 random primers (OPA 10, OPA 12, and OPA 18) resulted in both clear band and a high degree of reproducibility and showed some potential to be used to discriminate individual samples of both genetically hetero-and homogeneous populations, in determining phylogenetic relationships between species within a genus and developing individual fingerprints for each samples.

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중학생의 흡연실태와 흡연에 따른 식습관 차이 (Smoking Status and Dietary Habits of Middle School Students)

  • 정은희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2002
  • Adolescent smoking has been a great concern with respect to it’s causing more serious health problems than adult smoking. The smoking status and habits of middle school students were studied using anonymous questionnaires, and their dietary habits were compared. Ninety-two of 4l4 students (22.2%) had experienced smoking, and 62.0% of them began in primary school, mostly out of curiosity. The most plausible reasons for smoking were ‘boredom’ and/or ‘stress reduction’. Dietary habits were generally inadequate in the smoking group. Compared with the non-smoking group, the smoking group paid less attention to a balanced diet, more skipped breakfasts, more had irregular meal times and fewer snacked. There was no significant difference between the smoking and non-smoking groups in food intake frequency, except of sweet foods and caffeinated foods, which were more frequent consumed by the smoking group. These results suggest that more attention needs to be paid to nutrition and health education programs in elementary schools and also that proper support programs for smoking by themselves.

'춘향전(春香傳)'에 등장(登場)하는 주요(主要) 남자(男子) 복식(服飾) 고증(考證) 연구(硏究) (A Study on the historical research of the leading man's Costume in 'Chun hyangjeon')

  • 김문자
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2005
  • 'Chunhyangjeon' was written by an anonymous author in the mid-period of Chosun Dynasty. The personalities of characters and the styles of dress of men in 'Chunhyangjeon' recreated their clothing to one that is more similar to the descriptions in the literature text can be described as follows. Lee, Mongyong was a young man, but he was a man of integrity and honor. In outwear he wore 'Hat(Heulip)' and 'Dopo' and Taesahae. When he earned his title, he wore 'Pokdu' with flowers and 'Angsam(ceremonial robe)'. After he became a secret royal inspector, in order to disguised on himself as a poor man he wore worn-out 'Heuklip' and 'Dopo' and Jipsin. Bangja who was a servant of Lee, Mongyong wore 'Beonggeoji' and 'Kwaeja' and 'Mituli'. Byun, Hacdo was a rash and greedy character, he wore 'Oklolip' and 'Cheopli' and 'mokhwa' when he was on the way to his post. Yeokjol was low grade official wore 'Jeonlip' and 'Cheopli' and 'Red shoulder band' and 'Mituli'.

DICOM 객체를 활용한 무결성 PACS Data 관리시스템 구현 (A Study for Management System of Integrity PACS Data Using DICOM Object)

  • 박범진;정재호;손기경;정영태;강희두
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2013
  • PACS is one of the most used medical information system and share information from other hospitals through the PACS. Data integrity means zero defects data and this is a prerequisite of information system performance. but I wonder if I can trust these informations that Incorrect information from radiotechnologist's mistakes, anonymous in emergency department, Newborn baby department, modified informations at later. And Modified informations causes defect in integrity of the data. When we import, we use DICOM header not DB data. so error occurs that DB data is deferent with DICOM Header information. This paper discusses to resolve as above problem using DICOM object such as DICOM PR, SR. And propose quality management system that can guarantee the patient information and can manage exam history.

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