• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anomaly detection

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An Improved Signature Hashing-based Pattern Matching for High Performance IPS (고성능 침입방지 시스템을 위해 개선한 시그니처 해싱 기반 패턴 매칭 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Sil;Kim, Nack-Hyun;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2010
  • NIPS(Network Intrusion Prevention System) is in line at the end of the external and internal networks which performed two kinds of action: Signature-based filtering and anomaly detection and prevention-based on self-learning. Among them, a signature-based filtering is well known to defend against attacks. By using signature-based filtering, intrusion prevention system passing a payload of packets is compared with attack patterns which are signature. If match, the packet is discard. However, when there is packet delay, it will increase the required pattern matching time as the number of signature is increasing whenever there is delay occur. Therefore, to ensure the performance of IPS, we needed more efficient pattern matching algorithm for high-performance ISP. To improve the performance of pattern matching the most important part is to reduce the number of comparisons signature rules and the packet whenever the packets arrive. In this paper, we propose an improve signature hashing-based pattern matching method. We use tuple pruning algorithm with Bloom filters, which effectively remove unnecessary tuples. Unlike other existing signature hashing-based IPS, our proposed method to improve the performance of IPS.

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Combining Radar and Rain Gauge Observations Utilizing Gaussian-Process-Based Regression and Support Vector Learning (가우시안 프로세스 기반 함수근사와 서포트 벡터 학습을 이용한 레이더 및 강우계 관측 데이터의 융합)

  • Yoo, Chul-Sang;Park, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2008
  • Recently, kernel methods have attracted great interests in the areas of pattern classification, function approximation, and anomaly detection. The role of the kernel is particularly important in the methods such as SVM(support vector machine) and KPCA(kernel principal component analysis), for it can generalize the conventional linear machines to be capable of efficiently handling nonlinearities. This paper considers the problem of combining radar and rain gauge observations utilizing the regression approach based on the kernel-based gaussian process and support vector learning. The data-assimilation results of the considered methods are reported for the radar and rain gauge observations collected over the region covering parts of Gangwon, Kyungbuk, and Chungbuk provinces of Korea, along with performance comparison.

A Case Study on the Target Sampling Inspection for Improving Outgoing Quality (타겟 샘플링 검사를 통한 출하품질 향상에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Junse;Lee, Changki;Kim, Kyungnam;Kim, Changwoo;Song, Hyemi;Ahn, Seoungsu;Oh, Jaewon;Jo, Hyunsang;Han, Sangseop
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: For improving outgoing quality, this study presents a novel sampling framework based on predictive analytics. Methods: The proposed framework is composed of three steps. The first step is the variable selection. The knowledge-based and data-driven approaches are employed to select important variables. The second step is the model learning. In this step, we consider the supervised classification methods, the anomaly detection methods, and the rule-based methods. The applying model is the third step. This step includes the all processes to be enabled on real-time prediction. Each prediction model classifies a product as a target sample or random sample. Thereafter intensive quality inspections are executed on the specified target samples. Results: The inspection data of three Samsung products (mobile, TV, refrigerator) are used to check functional defects in the product by utilizing the proposed method. The results demonstrate that using target sampling is more effective and efficient than random sampling. Conclusion: The results of this paper show that the proposed method can efficiently detect products that have the possibilities of user's defect in the lot. Additionally our study can guide practitioners on how to easily detect defective products using stratified sampling

Real-time security Monitroing assessment model for cybersecurity vulnera bilities in network separation situations (망분리 네트워크 상황에서 사이버보안 취약점 실시간 보안관제 평가모델)

  • Lee, DongHwi;Kim, Hong-Ki
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2021
  • When the security monitoring system is performed in a separation network, there is little normal anomaly detection in internal networks or high-risk sections. Therefore, after the establishment of the security network, a model is needed to evaluate state-of-the-art cyber threat anomalies for internal network in separation network to complete the optimized security structure. In this study, We evaluate it by generating datasets of cyber vulnerabilities and malicious code arising from general and separation networks, It prepare for the latest cyber vulnerabilities in internal network cyber attacks to analyze threats, and established a cyber security test evaluation system that fits the characteristics. The study designed an evaluation model that can be applied to actual separation network institutions, and constructed a test data set for each situation and applied a real-time security assessment model.

A Distributed Real-time Self-Diagnosis System for Processing Large Amounts of Log Data (대용량 로그 데이터 처리를 위한 분산 실시간 자가 진단 시스템)

  • Son, Siwoon;Kim, Dasol;Moon, Yang-Sae;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Database Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2018
  • Distributed computing helps to efficiently store and process large data on a cluster of multiple machines. The performance of distributed computing is greatly influenced depending on the state of the servers constituting the distributed system. In this paper, we propose a self-diagnosis system that collects log data in a distributed system, detects anomalies and visualizes the results in real time. First, we divide the self-diagnosis process into five stages: collecting, delivering, analyzing, storing, and visualizing stages. Next, we design a real-time self-diagnosis system that meets the goals of real-time, scalability, and high availability. The proposed system is based on Apache Flume, Apache Kafka, and Apache Storm, which are representative real-time distributed techniques. In addition, we use simple but effective moving average and 3-sigma based anomaly detection technique to minimize the delay of log data processing during the self-diagnosis process. Through the results of this paper, we can construct a distributed real-time self-diagnosis solution that can diagnose server status in real time in a complicated distributed system.

Novel Anomaly Detection Method for Proactive Prevention from a Mobile E-finance Accident with User"s Input Pattern Analysis (모바일 디바이스에서의 전자금융사고 예방을 위한 사용자입력패턴분석 기반 이상증후 탐지 방법)

  • Seo, Ho-Jin;Kim, Huy-Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2011
  • With the increase in the use of mobile banking service, mobile banking has become an attractive target to attackers. Even though many security measures are applied to the current mobile banking service, some threats such as physical theft or penetration to a mobile device from remote side are still remained as unsolved. With aiming to fill this void, we propose a novel approach to prevent e-financial incidents by analyzing mobile device user's input patterns. This approach helps us to distinguish between original user's usage and attacker's usage through analyzing personal input patterns such as input time-interval, finger pressure level on the touch screen. Our proposed method shows high accuracy, and is effective to prevent the e-finance incidents proactively.

Intelligent Abnormal Situation Event Detections for Smart Home Users Using Lidar, Vision, and Audio Sensors (스마트 홈 사용자를 위한 라이다, 영상, 오디오 센서를 이용한 인공지능 이상징후 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Da-hyeon;Ahn, Jun-ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2021
  • Recently, COVID-19 has spread and time to stay at home has been increasing in accordance with quarantine guidelines of the government such as recommendations to refrain from going out. As a result, the number of single-person households staying at home is also increasingsingle-person households are less likely to be notified to the outside world in times of emergency than multi-person households. This study collects various situations occurring in the home with lidar, image, and voice sensors and analyzes the data according to the sensors through their respective algorithms. Using this method, we analyzed abnormal patterns such as emergency situations and conducted research to detect abnormal signs in humans. Artificial intelligence algorithms that detect abnormalities in people by each sensor were studied and the accuracy of anomaly detection was measured according to the sensor. Furthermore, this work proposes a fusion method that complements the pros and cons between sensors by experimenting with the detectability of sensors for various situations.

Comparison of the Machine Learning Models Predicting Lithium-ion Battery Capacity for Remaining Useful Life Estimation (리튬이온 배터리 수명추정을 위한 용량예측 머신러닝 모델의 성능 비교)

  • Yoo, Sangwoo;Shin, Yongbeom;Shin, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2020
  • Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have a longer lifespan, higher energy density, and lower self-discharge rates than other batteries, therefore, they are preferred as an Energy Storage System (ESS). However, during years 2017-2019, 28 ESS fire accidents occurred in Korea, and accurate capacity estimation of LIB is essential to ensure safety and reliability during operations. In this study, data-driven modeling that predicts capacity changes according to the charging cycle of LIB was conducted, and developed models were compared their performance for the selection of the optimal machine learning model, which includes the Decision Tree, Ensemble Learning Method, Support Vector Regression, and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). For model training, lithium battery test data provided by NASA was used, and GPR showed the best prediction performance. Based on this study, we will develop an enhanced LIB capacity prediction and remaining useful life estimation model through additional data training, and improve the performance of anomaly detection and monitoring during operations, enabling safe and stable ESS operations.

Diagnostic Performance of Blood Culture Bottles for Abscess Culture in Patient with Abdominal Soft Tissue Abscess (복부 연조직 농양 환자에서 농양 배양을 혈액배양병으로 했을 때의 성과 1예)

  • Jo, Kyo Jin;Chang, Chulhun L.;Hwang, Jae-Yeon;Park, Su Eun
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2021
  • Culture tests are very important in choosing the appropriate antibiotics for bacterial infections. In some cases, bacteria that could not be identified in standard culture bottles could be detected using blood culture bottles. A previously healthy 13-year-old boy visited our emergency room. He experienced pain, redness, and hardness of periumbilical skin and a fever for five days. There was no history of abdominal surgery and penetrating trauma. Computed tomography showed abscess with cellulitis at the periumbilical soft tissue with no congenital anomaly. Ultrasonography-guided aspiration was performed, and about 8.5 mL of the purulent abscess was aspirated. The abscess was cultured using blood culture bottle. The pus grew Actinomyces radingae and Clostridium ramosum. When performing the pus culture, using blood culture bottles can be more effective and rapid than the standard culture method for the detection of bacterial pathogens.

Analsis Of Outliers In Real Estate Prices Using Autoencoder (Autoencoder 기법을 활용한 부동산 가격 이상치 분석)

  • Kim, Yoonseo;Park, Jongchan;Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1739-1748
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    • 2021
  • Real estate prices affect countries, businesses, and households, and many studies have been conducted on the real estate bubble in recent soaring real estate prices. However, if the real estate bubble prediction simply compares the real estate price, or if it does not reflect key psychological variables in real estate sales, it can be judged that the accuracy of the bubble prediction model is poor. The purpose of this study is to design a predictive model that can explain the real estate bubble situation by region using the autoencoder technique. Existing real estate bubble analysis studies failed to set various types of variables that affect prices, and most of them were conducted based on linear models. Thus, this study suggests the possibility of introducing techniques and variables that have not been used in existing real estate bubble studies.