• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anisotropic materials

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Prediction of Sheet Metal Necking with Anisotropic Hardening (이방성 가공경화를 고려한 냉간 압연강판의 넥킹 예측)

  • 인정제;김권희;함주희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2001
  • Uniaxial necking is studied for steel sheets with initial anisotropy. The state of anisotropy is continuously altered by subsequent tensile deformation at angles to the rolling direction. The orientations of orthotropy axes are changed before the onset of necking. A simple hardening rule which incorporates the rotations of orthtropy axes is proposed and the necking strains are predicted at angles to the rolling direction. Predicted results show good agreement with the experiments.

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Spring-back Evaluation of Automotive Sheets Based on Combined Isotropic-Kinematic Hardening Rule (혼합 등방-이동 경화규칙에 기초한 자동차용 알루미늄합금 및 Dual-Phase 강 판재의 스프링백 예측)

  • ;;;Chongmin kim;Michael L. Wenner
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate spring-back behavior in automotive sheet forming processes, a panel shape idealized as a double S-rail has been investigated. After spring-back has been predicted for double S-rails using the finite element analysis, results has been compared with experimental measurements for three automotive sheets. To account for hardening behavior such as the Bauschinger and transient effects in addition to anisotropic behavior, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law based on the Chaboche type model and a recently developed non-quadratic anisotropic yield function have been utilized, respectively.

Electrical Interconnection with a Smart ACA Composed of Fluxing Polymer and Solder Powder

  • Eom, Yong-Sung;Jang, Keon-Soo;Moon, Jong-Tae;Nam, Jae-Do
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2010
  • The interconnection mechanisms of a smart anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) during processing have been characterized. For an understanding of chemorheological mechanisms between the fluxing polymer and solder powder, a thermal analysis as well as solder wetting and coalescence experiments were conducted. The compatibility between the viscosity of the fluxing polymer and melting temperature of solder was characterized to optimize the processing cycle. A fluxing agent was also used to remove the oxide layer performed on the surface of the solder. Based on these chemorheological phenomena of the fluxing polymer and solder, an optimum polymer system and its processing cycle were designed for high performance and reliability in an electrical interconnection system. In the present research, a bonding mechanism of the smart ACA with a polymer spacer ball to control the gap between both substrates is newly proposed and investigated. The solder powder was used as a conductive material instead of polymer-based spherical conductive particles in a conventional anisotropic conductive film.

Synthesis and Characterization of Photopolymerizable Liquid Crystalline Compounds Having Two Reactive Sites

  • Jang, Ki-Suk;Kang, Suk-Hoon;Chang, Ji-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1651-1655
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    • 2007
  • Rod-like polymerizable LC molecules having two different reactive groups, i.e. acryl and diacetylene groups were prepared. 4-Hydroxyphenyldiacetylenes were synthesized by the coupling reaction of 1-bromoalkynes with 4-ethynylphenol and then reacted with 4-(6-acryloyloxyalkyloxy)benzoic acid to give polymerizable LC molecules 4a-d. The mesomorphic properties of compounds 4a-d were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Compounds 4a-c exhibited smectic and nematic phases, but compound 4d having a longest alkyl tail among the series formed only a smectic phase. Photopolymerizability of acryl and diacetylene groups was investigated by IR spectroscopy. An anisotropic polymer film could be prepared by selective polymerization of acryl groups with 365 nm UV light in the presence of a photoinitiator (2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone). The subsequent reaction of diacetylene groups with 254 nm UV light disrupted the anisotropic structure, suggesting that these LC molecules could be used for imaging on the film.

Analysis of Anisotropic Circular Conical Shells with Free Supports (자유경계를 갖는 비등방성 원뿔형 쉘의 해석)

  • Son, Byung Jik;Baik, Han Sol;Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.4 s.47
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, composite materials have been used in civil engineering as well as architecture, automobile, aerospace, shipping industries. Composite materials are composed of two or more different materials to produce desirable properties for structural strength. The shell structures have the advantage of more efficient load resistance due to its curved shape as compared to the plate structures. And the shell structures with composite materials have many advantages in strength, corrosion resistance, and weight reduction. The objective of this study is to analyze circular conical shells with shear deformation effects and to prove the advantage of composite materials. To solve differential equations of conical shells, this paper used finite difference method.

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Effects of triaxial magnetic field on the anisotropic nanoplates

  • Karami, Behrouz;Janghorban, Maziar;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the influences of triaxial magnetic field on the wave propagation behavior of anisotropic nanoplates are studied. In order to include small scale effects, nonlocal strain gradient theory has been implemented. To study the nanoplate as a continuum model, the three-dimensional elasticity theory is adopted in Cartesian coordinate. In our study, all the elastic constants are considered and assumed to be the functions of (x, y, z), so all kind of anisotropic structures such as hexagonal and trigonal materials can be modeled, too. Moreover, all types of functionally graded structures can be investigated. eigenvalue method is employed and analytical solutions for the wave propagation are obtained. To justify our methodology, our results for the wave propagation of isotropic nanoplates are compared with the results available in the literature and great agreement is achieved. Five different types of anisotropic structures are investigated in present paper and then the influences of wave number, material properties, nonlocal and gradient parameter and uniaxial, biaxial and triaxial magnetic field on the wave propagation analysis of anisotropic nanoplates are presented. From the best knowledge of authors, it is the first time that three-dimensional elasticity theory and nonlocal strain gradient theory are used together with no approximation to derive the governing equations. Moreover, up to now, the effects of triaxial magnetic field have not been studied with considering size effects in nanoplates. According to the lack of any common approximations in the displacement field or in elastic constant, present theory has the potential to be used as a bench mark for future works.