• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anion sensor

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Ion-Based Micro Vibration Sensor for Ultra-High Frequency Vibration Detection (초고주파수 진동 감지를 위한 이온 질량기반 진동센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents ion-based micro vibration sensor for the ultra-high frequency vibration detection. Presented sensor uses the motion of anion and cation in an electrolyte. Electrolyte vibration sensors have the high shock survival characteristics and a simple read-out circuit because of the small mass and own charges of ions. Presented sensor measures the induced electric potential by the mechanical-electrical coupling. It consist of electrolyte chamber and detection electrode. Electrolyte chamber was fabricated by PDMS molding. Detection electrode was made of gold evaporation on pyrex glass. Size of electrolyte chamber was designed as $600{\times}600{\times}100um$. Detection electrode had 200nm-thick and 42um-gap. In the experimental study, 5.8M sodium Chloride (NaCl) solution was used as electrolyte in 36nl-chamber. Mechanical vibration was measured from 2kHz to 4MHz.

Synthesis and Optical Properties of Poly(hydroxyphenylbenzoxazole): A Colorimetric and Fluorescent Sensor for Ionic Species

  • Lee, Jin-Koo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Young-shin;Gang Li;Park, Won-Ho;Lee, Taek-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2003
  • We synthesized a poly[2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzoxazole] under the two step procedures of Suzuki coupling polymerization with corresponding monomers followed by the deprotection of benzyl group. The polymer in DMF solution is applicable to colorimetric sensing fluoride anion, which shows a color change from colorless to yellow. High sensitivity to fluoride anion compared to other anions such as phosphate, chloride, and sulfate is ascribed to the high coordination ability of the 2-(2'-hydroxy phenyl)benzoxazole moiety in the polymer chain. Emission shift by metal cations, which can be applied to fluorescent sensing w as also observed in the polymer solution.

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Studies of Polymer Matrix Effect for Coextraction Type Anion-Selective Optode and Determination of Thiocyanate in Human Saliva

  • Hong, Young-Ki;Cha, Geun-Sig;Shin, Doo-Soon;Nam, Hak-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.836-841
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    • 1994
  • The polymer matrix effect on the selectivity, response rate and reproducibility for coextraction type anion-selective optode membranes were investigated with DOA-plasticized PVC, PVC/hydroxylated PVC, PU/hydroxylated PVC and DOS-plasticized CTA matrices. Optode membranes were prepared with TDMACl and ETH2412 dissolved in one of the four solvent polymeric matrices. The PU/hydroxylated PVC and PVC-based membranes have almost the same selectivity coefficients, while the CTA-based membrane is more selective toward lipophilic anions. The membrane with PU/hydroxylated PVC adhered strongly to a glass surface, and showed highly reproducible and relatively rapid response. Very poor adhesion of PVC/hydroxylated PVC and CTA-based membranes limited the usability of those membranes as sensor components. Based on these results, and considering the biocompatibility for clinical samples, the optode made with PU/hydroxylated PVC was applied to determine the thiocyanate ion in human saliva. The results obtained with this simple device were comparable to those with rather complicated ISE methods.

Flatfish Vitellogenin Detection Using Optical Waveguide Lightmode Spectroscopy-based Immunosensor

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Ryu, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Woo-Yeon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1445-1451
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    • 2007
  • A sensitive optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy-based immunosensor was developed to detect vitellogenin in seawater flatfish (Paralichthys olivaceus). For this purpose, anion-exchange column chromatography with DE-52 resin was used to purify flatfish vitellogenin from flatfish serum containing vitellogenin that had been induced using an intraperitoneal $17{\beta}$-estradiol injection. The anti-flatfish vitellogenin antibody used as the biological component of the above immunosensor was prepared using the purified flatfish vitellogenin. The change in the incoupling angle according to the complexation between the flatfish vitellogenin and its antibody, immobilized over an optical grating coupler sensor chip, was measured to calculate the sensor response. The immunosensor was quite specific to flatfish vitellogenin binding, based on no sensor response in the case of bovine serum albumin immobilization. When plotted using double-logarithmic scales, the sensor responses increased linearly in flatfish vitellogenin concentrations of 0.00675-67.5 nM, with a detection limit of 0.0675 nM. The reusability during seven repetitive measurements was reasonably fair for the preliminary screening of flatfish vitellogenin.

Quantum chemical investigations on bis(bora)calix[4]arene: a fluorescent fluoride sensor

  • Jin, Jae Hyeok;Lee, Yoon Sup
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2013
  • The computational study on the fluoride ion binding with bis(bora)calix[4]arene has been performed using density functional theory and ONIOM model. The computed structure and fluorescent behavior of bis(bora)calix[4]arene was corresponded to experiment value. The binding energy for fluoride anion is computed to be 28.05kJ/mol in the chloroform solution. We also predicted that this sensing mechanism is only valid for fluoride ion in halogens. By analyzing molecular orbitals, binding with fluoride ion reduces energy differences between HOMO and LUMO, which leads to fluorescent sensing.

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Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Eight Common Chemical Explosives Using Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer

  • Park, Sehwan;Lee, Jihyeon;Cho, Soo Gyeong;Goh, Eun Mee;Lee, Sungman;Koh, Sung-Suk;Kim, Jeongkwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.3659-3664
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    • 2013
  • Eight representative explosives (ammonium perchlorate (AP), ammonium nitrate (AN), trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT), cyclonite (RDX), cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX), pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), and hexanitrostilbene (HNS)) were comprehensively analyzed with an ion trap mass spectrometer in negative ion mode using direct infusion electrospray ionization. MS/MS experiments were performed to generate fragment ions from the major parent ion of each explosive. Explosives in salt forms such as AP or AN provided cluster parent ions with their own anions. Explosives with an aromatic ring were observed as either $[M-H]^-$ for TNT and DNT or $[M]^{{\cdot}-}$ for HNS, while explosives without an aromatic ring such as RDX, HMX, and PETN were detected as an adduct ion with a formate anion, i.e., $[M+HCOO]^-$. These findings provide a guideline for the rapid and accurate detection of explosives once portable MS instruments become more readily available.