• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular information

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Shape Description and Retrieval Using Included-Angular Ternary Pattern

  • Xu, Guoqing;Xiao, Ke;Li, Chen
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.737-747
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    • 2019
  • Shape description is an important and fundamental issue in content-based image retrieval (CBIR), and a number of shape description methods have been reported in the literature. For shape description, both global information and local contour variations play important roles. In this paper a new included-angular ternary pattern (IATP) based shape descriptor is proposed for shape image retrieval. For each point on the shape contour, IATP is derived from its neighbor points, and IATP has good properties for shape description. IATP is intrinsically invariant to rotation, translation and scaling. To enhance the description capability, multiscale IATP histogram is presented to describe both local and global information of shape. Then multiscale IATP histogram is combined with included-angular histogram for efficient shape retrieval. In the matching stage, cosine distance is used to measure shape features' similarity. Image retrieval experiments are conducted on the standard MPEG-7 shape database and Swedish leaf database. And the shape image retrieval performance of the proposed method is compared with other shape descriptors using the standard evaluation method. The experimental results of shape retrieval indicate that the proposed method reaches higher precision at the same recall value compared with other description method.

An angular spectral inverse scattering technique with series-expanded field in dielectric object (유전체내의 전계를 급수전걔로 표시한 각스펙트럼 영역의 역산란 방법)

  • Kim, Ha-Chul;Son, Hyon;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1317-1324
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    • 1996
  • An angular spectral inverse technique, applying the moment method procedure with a series expansion for the induced field in each enlarged cell, is suggested to reconstruct permittivity profiles of inhomogeneous dielectric objects and to reduce the ill-posedness inherent to inverse scattering problems. The angular spectral inverse scattering using the pulse basis function in enlarging the scatterer has the ill-posedness due to the input data of higher spectra. To reduce the number of higher spectra, enlarging the cell size and averaging over the cell with a suitable weighting function are found to play improtant roles for the reduction of ill-posedness of the angular spectral inverse scattering problems.

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Threat Decision Algorithm of Missile Warning Radar Using Azimuth Angular Rate (방위각 변화율을 이용한 방호용레이다 위협 판단 알고리즘)

  • Ha, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult for a MWR(Missile Warning Radar) to perform a threat decision accurately since there is no tracking part which gives more accurate threat information to the MWR. In this paper, the threat decision algorithm is proposed using an azimuth angular rate to improve the accuracy. The azimuth angular rate is dependent upon the direction of an approaching target. The target is classified into a threat or non-threat using a boundary condition of the azimuth angular rate. The boundary condition is determined using the Monte-Carlo simulation. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using this condition at field tests of MWR. The efficiency of the proposed method for the threat decision is proved by comparing the results of field tests with the simulation results.

Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning (다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성)

  • Lee, S.M.;Hwang, J.Y.;Chung, S.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. The line of sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning form basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique is applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Measurement of LII signal for the same flame shows the validity of this reconstruction technigue.

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Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning (다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Hwang, Jun-Young;Chung, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation has been applied to the tomographic reconstruction of asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. Line-of-sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning formed basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique was applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Height-by-height reconstructed soot volume fraction distribution was compared with laser-induced incandescence signals.

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Radar target recognition using Gaussian mixture model over wide-angular region (Gaussian Mixture Model을 이용한 넓은 관측각에서의 효율적인 레이더 표적인식)

  • 서동규;김경태;김효태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • One-dimensional radar signature, such as range profile, is highly dependent on the aspect angle. Therefore, radar target recognition over wide angular region is a very difficult task. In this paper, we propose the Bayes classifier with Gaussian mixture model for radar target recognition over wide-angular region and compare performances of proposed technique and radar target recognition with subclasses concept in the literature of probability of correct classification ratio.

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Angular Effect of Virtual Vertices Inserted to Treat The Boundary Edges on an Infinite Conducting Surface

  • Hwang, Ji-Hwan;Kweon, Soon-Koo;Oh, Yisok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2013
  • This study presents the angular effects of virtual vertices inserted for effective treatment of the boundary edge laid on an infinite conducting surface in a half-space scattering problem. We investigated the angular effects of virtual vertices by first computing the radar cross section (RCS) of a specific scatterer; i.e., a tilted conducting plate in contact with the ground surface, by inserting the virtual vertex in half-space. Here, the electric field integral equation is used to solve this problem with various virtual vertex angles (${\theta}_{\nu}$) and conducting plate inclination angles (${\theta}_r$) ranging from $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$. The effects of the angles ${\theta}_{\nu}$ and ${\theta}_r$ on the RCS computation are clearly shown with numerical results with and without the virtual vertices in free- and half-spaces.

Four Degree-of-Freedom Geometric Error Measurement System with Common-Path Compensation for Laser Beam Drift

  • Qibo, Feng;Bin, Zhang;Cuifang, Kuang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • A precision four-degree-of-freedom measurement system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of four motion errors of a linear stage, which include straightness and angular errors, The system employs a retro-reflector to detect the straightness errors and a plane mirror to detect the angular errors. A common-path compensation method for laser beam drift is put forward, and the experimental results show that the influences of beam drift on four motion errors can be reduced simultaneously. In comparison with the API 5D laser measuring system, the accuracy for straightness measurement is about ${\pm}1.5{\mu}m$ within the measuring range of ${\pm}650{\mu}m$, and the accuracy for pitch and yaw measurements is about ${\pm}1.5$ arc-seconds within the range of ${\pm}600$ arc-seconds.

Comparison of Multi-Static Sonar Target Positioning Performance (다중상태 소나망 위치 추정 성능 비교)

  • Park, Chee-Hyun;Ko, Han-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we address the target positioning performance of Multi-Static sonar with respect to target positioning method and measurement error. Based on the analysis on two candidate solution approaches, namely, Least Square (LS) using range and angular information simultaneously and Maximum Likelihood (ML) using only range information as the existing information fusion methods for possible application to Multi-Static sonar, we propose to employ ML using range and angular information. Assuming that each sensor can receive range and angular information, we conduct representative comparison experiments over the existing and proposed methods under various measurement noise scenarios. We also investigate the target positioning performance according to number of sensors, distance between transmitter and receiver. According to the experimental results, RMSE of the proposed ML with distance and direction information is found to be more superior to ML using distance alone and to LS in case distance between transmitter and receiver is longer and number of receiver is smaller.

Statistical Blade Angular Velocity Information-based Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis Monitoring System (블레이드 각속도 통계 정보 기반 풍력 발전기 고장 진단 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Byoungjin;Kang, Suk-Ju;Park, Joon-Young
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new fault diagnosis monitoring system using gyro sensor-based angular velocity calculation for blades of the wind turbine system. First, the proposed system generates the angular velocity dataset for the rotation speed of the normal blade. Using the dataset, we estimate and evaluate the state of blades for the wind turbine by comparing the current state with the pre-calculated normal state. In the experimental results, the angular velocity of the normal state was higher than $360^{\circ}/s$ while that of the damaged blades was lower than $360^{\circ}/s$ and the standard deviation of the angular velocity was significantly increased.