• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular flux

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Analysis and Detection of Encoder Fault for Vector Controlled Inducton Motor Drives using Power Parity Relations (전력 등가관계를 이용한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 엔코더 고장 해석 및 검출)

  • 류지수;이기상;박태건
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2003
  • In induction motor control systems driven by the indirect vector control scheme, the rotor speed is measured to determine the flux angle which is a key variable in the control algorithm. The most popular way to measure the angular velocity is the use of rotary encoder. Since the errorneous measurement of rotor speed results in incorrect flux angle estimate, the control input generated based on the faulty information should be far from the desired (correct) value and deteriorates the overall control performance. In this paper the effects of encoder fault on motor variables and control performance are analyzed by both theoretical approach and experimental study. A parity equation based on the Power is suggested and applied to detect the incipient fault of encoder.

MAGNETIC FIELDS IN STARS AND DISKS

  • VISHNIAC ETHAN T.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 1996
  • Magnetic fields are thought to playa role in a wide variety of important astrophysical processes, from angular momentum transport and jet formation in accretion disks to corona formation in stars. Unfortunately, the dynamics of magnetic fields in astrophysical plasmas are extremely complicated, and the success of current theoretical models and computer simulations seems to be inversely correlated with the amount of observational detail available to us. Here I will discuss some of the more striking conflicts between numerical simulations and observations, and present an explanation for them based on an important dynamical process which is not adequately modeled in current numerical simulations. These processes will lead to the formation of flux tubes in stars and accretion disks, in accordance with observations. I will discuss some of the implications of flux tube formation for stellar and accretion disk dynamos.

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A Position Sensorless Control System of SRM over Wide Speed Range

  • Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a position sensorless control system of SRM over wide speed range. Due to the doubly salient structure of the SRM, the phase inductance varies along with the rotor position. Most of the sensorless control techniques are based on the fact that the magnetic status of the SRM is a function of the angular rotor position. The rotor position estimation of the SRM is somewhat difficult because of its highly nonlinear magnetizing characteristics. In order to estimate more accurate rotor position over wide speed range, Neural Network is used for this highly nonlinear function approximation. Magnetizing data patterns of the prototype 1-hp SRM are obtained from locked rotor test, and used for the Neural Network training data set. Through measurement of the flux-linkage and phase currents, rotor position is able to estimate from current-flux-rotor position lookup table which is constructed from trained Neural Network. Experimental results for a 1-hp SRM over 16:1 speed range are presented for the verification of the proposed sensorless control algorithm.

Development of the Discrete-Ordinates, Nodal Transport Methods Using the Simplified Even-Parity Neutron Transport Equation

  • Noh, Taewan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.605-617
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    • 2000
  • Nodal transport methods are studied for the solution of two dimensional discrete-ordinates, simplified even-parity transport equation(SEP) which is known to be an approximation to the true transport equation. The polynomial expansion nodal method(PEN) and the analytic function expansion nodal method(AFEN)which have been developed for the diffusion theory are used for the solution of the discrete-ordinates form of SEP equation. Our study shows that while the PEN method in diffusion theory can directly be converted without complication, the AFEN method requires a theoretical modification due to the nonhomogeneous property of the transport equation. The numerical results show that the proposed two methods work well with the SEP transport equation with higher accuracies compared with the conventional finite difference method.

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Development of 7.5T Superconducting Wiggler for Pohang Light Source (포항방사광가속기용 중심자장7.5T를 초전도위글러 개발)

  • Bae, D.J.;Sohn, Y.U.;Yoon, Y.D.;Kim, D.E.;Seo, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a 7.5T magnetic flux density superconducting wiggler that minimize net angular deflection and displacement of an electron rotating along the orbit at storage ring in Pohang Light Source. It consist of dipole superconducting magnet,high uniformity flux distribution due to current source supply,cryostat,vacuum chamber,measurement system. In this paper magnet design procedure, manufacturing, experimental results are contained.

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Recent developments in the GENESIS code based on the Legendre polynomial expansion of angular flux method

  • Yamamoto, Akio;Giho, Akinori;Endo, Tomohiro
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1156
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes recent development activities of the GENESIS code, which is a transport code for heterogeneous three-dimensional geometry, focusing on applications to reactor core analysis. For the treatment of anisotropic scattering, the concept of the simplified Pn method is introduced in order to reduce storage of flux moments. The accuracy of the present method is verified through a benchmark problem. Next, the iteration stability of the GENESIS code for the highly voided condition, which would appear in a severe accident (e.g., design extension) conditions, is discussed. The efficiencies of the coarse mesh finite difference and generalized coarse mesh rebalance acceleration methods are verified with various stabilization techniques. Use of the effective diffusion coefficient and the artificial grid diffusion coefficients are found to be effective to stabilize the acceleration calculation in highly voided conditions.

Effect of stacking sequence on thermal stresses in laminated plates with a quasi-square cutout using the complex variable method

  • Chaleshtari, Mohammad H. Bayati;Khoramishad, Hadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.2
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2021
  • In this research, the influence of the laminate stacking sequence on thermal stress distribution in symmetric composite plates with a quasi-square cutout subjected to uniform heat flux is examined analytically using the complex variable technique. The analytical solution is obtained based on the thermo-elastic theory and the Lekhnitskii's method. Furthermore, by employing a suitable mapping function, the solution of symmetric laminates containing a circular cutout is extended to the quasi-square cutout. The effect of important parameters including the stacking sequence of laminates, the angular position, the bluntness, the aspect ratio of cutout, the flux angle and the composite material are examined on the thermal stress distribution. It is found out that the circular shape for cutout may not necessarily be the optimum geometry for all stacking sequences. The finite element analysis results are used to validate the analytical solution.

Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Lee, Eun-Wook;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2003
  • Based on a field-oriented model of induction motor, adaptive backstepping approach using neural network(RBFN) is proposed for the control of induction motor in this paper. In order to achieve the speed regulation with the consideration of avoiding singularity and improving power efficiency, rotor angular speed and flux amplitude tracking objectives are formulated. rotor resistance uncertainty is compensated by adaptive backstepping and mechanical lumped uncertainty such as load torque disturbance, inertia moment, friction by RBFN. Simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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CRITICAL HEAT FLUX FOR DOWNWARD-FACING BOILING ON A COATED HEMISPHERICAL VESSEL SURROUNDED BY AN INSULATION STRUCTURE

  • Yang, J.;Cheung, F.B.;Rempe, J.L.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, S.B.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study was performed to evaluate the effects of surface coating and an enhanced insulation structure on the downward facing boiling process and the critical heat flux on the outer surface of a hemispherical vessel. Steady-state boiling tests were conducted in the Subscale Boundary Layer Boiling (SBLB) facility using an enhanced vessel/insulation design for the cases with and without vessel coatings. Based on the boiling data, CHF correlations were obtained for both plain and coated vessels. It was found that the nucleate boiling rates and the local CHF limits for the case with micro-porous layer coating were consistently higher than those values for a plain vessel at the same angular location. The enhancement in the local CHF limits and nucleate boiling rates was mainly due to the micro-porous layer coating that increased the local liquid supply rate toward the vaporization sites on the vessel surface. For the case with thermal insulation, the local CHF limit tended to increase from the bottom center at first, then decrease toward the minimum gap location, and finally increase toward the equator. This non-monotonic behavior, which differed significantly from the case without thermal insulation, was evidently due to the local variation of the two-phase motions in the annular channel between the test vessel and the insulation structure.