• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular Variations

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.029초

GEOMAGNETIC FIELD VARIATIONS DURING SOLAR ECLIPSES AND THE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF OBSERVING SITES

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Chang, Heon-Young
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제51권4호
    • /
    • pp.119-127
    • /
    • 2018
  • We examine whether the solar eclipse effect is dependent on the geographic conditions under which the geomagnetic field variations are recorded. We concentrate our attention on the dependence of the solar eclipse effect on a number of factors, including, the magnitude of a solar eclipse (defined as the fraction of the angular diameter of the Sun being eclipsed), the magnetic latitude of the observatory, the duration of the observed solar eclipse at the given geomagnetic observatory, and the location of the geomagnetic observatory in the path of the Moon's shadow. We analyze an average of the 207 geomagnetic field variation data sets observed by 100 INTERMAGNET geomagnetic nodes, during the period from 1991 to 2016. As a result, it is demonstrated that (1) the solar eclipse effect on the geomagnetic field, i.e., an increase in the Y component and decreases in the X, Z and F componenets, becomes more distinct as the magnitude of solar eclipse increases, (2) the solar eclipse effect is most conspicuous when the modulus of the magnetic latitude is between $30^{\circ}$ and $50^{\circ}$, (3) the more slowly Moon's shadow passes the geomagnetic observatory, the more clear the solar eclipse effect, (4) the geomagnetic observatory located in the latter half of the path of Moon's shadow with respect to the position of the greatest eclipse is likely to observe a more clear signal. Finally, we conclude by stressing the importance of our findings.

스월 인젝터에서 접선방향 유입구 조건에 따른 내부유동의 특성 연구 (Internal Flow Characteristics for Tangential Entry Conditions in a Swirl Injector)

  • 김성혁;길태옥;조성호;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2008
  • 지금까지 액막두께나 air core 직경 변화 등과 같은 수력학적 과정에 대한 이론 실험적 연구가 많이 이루어져왔다. 스월 노즐에서 수치적 해석 등을 통해 이에 대한 몇 가지 이론식들이 확립되었지만, 아직까지 내부유동에 대한 실험적 연구 결과 등은 명백히 정립되어 있지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스월 챔버 내의 air core를 가시화하고 액막두께를 측정하여 내부유동의 변화 및 안정성 등을 살펴보았다.

  • PDF

스냅링 체결 공정 해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Fastening Process of Snap Ring)

  • 류일훈;임영훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2009
  • A snap ring is a kind of metal spring with open ends which can be installed into a groove to prevent lateral movement. In this study a nonlinear finite element analysis model is developed to simulate the fastening process of a snap ring connecting the constant velocity joint and the transmission. Insert load, disengage load and breakage are three important issues. They are analyzed using the developed model. The load histories of simulations are similar to those of tests and the differences of maximum load are around 10%. Bending of the entire ring and unfolding of the end section are major contributors of the fastening load. The load variations caused by the angular position of spline tooth are about 50%. Breakage is highly sensitive to the position of a snap ring.

적외선 탐색 및 추적장비의 동적 특성 및 안정화 (Dynamic Characteristics and Stability of an Infrared Search and Track)

  • 최종호;박용찬;이주형;최영수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.116-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • Current paper investigates the dynamic behavior and stability of an infrared search and track subjected to external disturbance having gimbal structure with three rotating axes keeping constant angular velocity in the azimuth direction. Euler-Lagrange equation is applied to derive the coupled nonlinear dynamic equation of motion of infrared search and track and the characteristics of dynamic coupling are investigated. Two equilibrium points with small variations from the nonlinear coupling system are derived and the specific condition from which a coupled equation can be three independent equations is derived. Finally, to examine the stability of system, Lyapunov direct method was used and system stability and stability boundaries are investigated.

타원접촉의 탄성유체윤활해석 : 제2보 (An Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Elliptical Contacts : Part II)

  • 박태조;현준수
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.182-188
    • /
    • 1999
  • A theoretical study of elastohydrodynamic lubrication of elliptical contacts with both rolling and spin has been carried out. A finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method are applied to solve the problem. The velocity vectors resulting from combined spin and rolling/sliding motion lead to asymmetric pressure distributions and film shapes. Film contours and variations of the minimum and central film thicknesses are compared with various spin-roll ratios. At high spin-roll ratios the minimum film thickness is considerably reduced, whereas the central film thickness decreases less dramatically, The present numerical scheme can be used in the analysis of general elliptical contact problems.

  • PDF

반타원 표면균열 선단을 따른 참조응력 기반의 J-적분 예측 (Reference Stress Based J-Integral Estimates Along the Semi-Elliptical Surface Crack Front)

  • 김진수;심도준;김윤재;김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.701-708
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper discusses applicability of the enhanced reference stress method to estimate J-integral along the semi-elliptical surface crack front. It is found that angular variations of normalized J­integral are strongly dependent on the geometry, loading mode and loading magnitude. As application of the reference stress approach to semi-elliptical surface cracks implies proportional increases in the normalized J-integral, the present results pose a question in applicability of the reference stress approach. However, investigation of the error in the estimated J-integral in the present work suggests that the enhanced reference stress approach, recently proposed by authors, provides an effective engineering tool fur estimating crack driving force along the semi-elliptical surface crack front.

집중 질량및 관성 모멘트를 갖는 회전하는 티모센코 보의 면외굽힘 진동 (Flapwise Bending Vibration of Rotating Timpshenko Beams with Concentrated Mass and Mass Moment of Inertia)

  • 박정훈;유홍희
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.353-360
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a modeling method for the bending vibration analysis of rotating Timoshenko beams with concentrated mass and mass moment of inertia is presented. The shear and rotary inertia effects become critical for the accurate estimation of the natural frequencies and mode shapes as the slenderness ratio decreases. The natural frequencies obtained by using the Timoshenko beam theory are lower than those by using the Euler beam theory. The critical angular speed, which does not exist only with the concentrated mass, exists with the concentrated mass moment of inertia.

  • PDF

부분문제가 같은 블록대각형 선형계획문제의 효율적인 방볍 (An Efficient Algorithm for a Block Angular Linear Program with the Same Blocks)

  • 양병학;박순달
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.42-50
    • /
    • 1987
  • This objective of this paper is to develop an efficient method with small memory requirement for a feed-mixing problem on a micro computer. First this method uses the decomposition principle to reduce the memory requirement. Next, the decomposition principle is modified to fit the problem. Further four different variations in solving subproblems are designed in order to improve efficiency of the principle. According to the test with respect to the processing time, the best variation is such that the dual simplex method is used, and the optimal basis of a previous subproblem is used as an initial basis, and the master problem is (M +1) dimensional. In general, the convergence of solution becomes slower near the optimal value. This paper introduces a termination criterion for a sufficiently good solution. According to the test, 5%-tolerence is acceptable with respect to the relation between the processing time and optimal value.

  • PDF

Gyro를 이용한 이동 로보트의 주행 방향각 보상에 관한 연구 (A study for tracking directional compensation in a mobile robot by the gyro sensor)

  • 배준영;이상룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
    • /
    • pp.783-786
    • /
    • 1991
  • Generally, The position of mobile robot moving on the plane is measured by the method of dead reckoning, using the encoder system coupled on a wheel axis. But it is noted that the encoder system cannot check the slip of a wheel, often occurring in tracking of the mobile robot. In this study, using velocity angular velocity sensor with a tuning fork vibration system, the system is developed which can measure the directional angle of positional variables on the mobile robot. By measuring the variations of tracking direction mobile robot equipped with this system, following result is found; In spite of the slip at a wheel when measuring the tracking directional angle, the error occurs in the range of .+-. 1 (degree).

  • PDF

복합재 회전 외팔보의 면외방향 굽힘진동 해석 (Flapwise Bending Vibration Analysis of Rotating Composite Cantilever Beams)

  • 이승현;신상하;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.887-892
    • /
    • 2003
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of a rotating composite beam is presented in this paper. Linear differential equations of motion are derived by using the assumed mode method. For the modeling, hybrid deformation variables are employed and approximated to derive the equations of motion Symmetrical laminated layers are considered for the composite beam. The effects of the dimensionless angular velocity, the hub radius and the fiber orientation angle parameter on the variations of modal characteristics are investigated.

  • PDF