• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular Distortion

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Remaining Service Life Estimation Model for Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering Effects of Differential Settlements (부등침하의 영향이 반영된 철근콘크리트 구조물 잔존수명 평가모델)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Han, Sun-Jin;Cho, Hae-Chang;Lee, Yoon Jung;Kim, Kang Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2020
  • Korea Infrastructure Safety and Technology Corporation (KISTEC) specifies that the safety inspection and precise safety diagnosis of concrete structures shall be conducted in accordance with the 'Special Law on Safety Management of Infrastructure'. The detailed safety inspection and precise safety diagnosis guidelines presented by KISTEC, however, gives only the grade of members and structures, and thus it is impossible to quantify remaining service life (RSL) of the structures and to quantitatively reflect the effect of differential settlements on the RSL. Therefore, this study aims to develop a RSL evaluation model considering the differential settlements. To this end, a simple equation was proposed based on the correlations between differential settlements and angular distortion, by which the angular distortion of structures was then reflected in nominal strengths of structural members. In addition, the effects of the differential settlements on the RSL of structures were analyzed in detail by using the safety diagnosis results of actual concrete structure.

The effect of vibratory stress conditioning on angular distortion of multi-pass butt welds (다층 용접부 각 변형에 미치는 용접 중 가진의 영향)

  • 전유철;한익승;한명수
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2004
  • 다층 용접이 적용되는 후판 조립 부재에서는 각 조립단계별로 용접변형이 필연적으로 발생되고 있으며 용접변형의 교정을 위한 추가 작업도 각 조립간계 및 후 공정에서 반복적으로 수행되고 있다. (중략)

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The Effects of Welding Length on the Angular Distortion (용접 각변형에 미치는 용접길이의 영향)

  • 박정웅;강재완;정우현
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2004
  • 강구조물 제작 시 용접프로세스에 의해 용접부 근방에 불균일한 온도분포가 발생하여 용접변형이 발생된다. 이러한 용접변형은 좌굴강도와 피로강도를 저하시킬 뿐 아니라 구조물의 크기와 형상을 변화시켜 이를 교정하거나 수정하기 위해 추가작업을 실시해야함으로 생산성을 저하시키는 주요한 요인이 되고 있다. (중략)

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A GEOMETRIC STANDARDIZATION OF PERIAPICAL INTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY (구내 표준 방사선 사진촬영의 위치 표준화)

  • Choi Bong-In;Nah Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1991
  • This study was performed to evaluate the geometric standardization of periapical intraoral radiography. Image distortion was measured by analysing serial radiography obtained from dry skull using 5 types of bite registration device. After 16 weeks, the angular distortion of Pattern resin was 0.26±0.14 degree(Horizontal angle 0.17±0.14, Vertical angle 0.16±0.11) which was the lowest among the 5 registration device, and that of putty type Exaflex was 0.49±0.35 degree(Horizontal angle 0.42±0.35, Vertical angle 0.17±0.13) which was the highest. The mean amount of distortion variance of Tooth shade acrylic at each experimental period was 0.06±0.08 which was the lowest among the 5 registration device, and that of XCP alone was 0.ll±0.13 which was the highest.

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Specification of Governing Factors for High Accurate Prediction of Welding Distortion (용접변형 고정도 예측을 위한 지배인자의 특정)

  • Lee, Jae-Yik;Chang, Kyong-Ho;Kim, You-Chul
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In carrying out the elastic-plastic analysis, four conditions (equilibrium equation, constitutive equation, condition of compatibility and yield condition) should be satisfied. In welding, the temperature largely changed from a melting temperature to a room temperature. So, yield stress of materials largely changed, too. In particular, yield stress becomes about zero over $700^{\circ}C$. The analysis should be carried out under the condition that equivalent stress generated in temperature increment ${\Delta}T$ did not exceed yield stress of materials at high temperature over $700^{\circ}C$. It should be sufficiently recognized that the obtained results were not reliable if this condition was not satisfied.

Effects of Line Heating Variables for forming the Curved Plate on the Behavior of Distortion (곡가공을 위한 선상 가열 특성에 따른 변형 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Sang-Beom;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Gyeong-Gyu;Yun, Jung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of line heating variables for forming the curved plate on the behavior of distortion using FEA and experiment. The optimum mixed ratio and standoff for flame heating was established under the heating conditions given in this study. With the heating condition, the predictive equation of angular distortion and transverse shrinkage was established using FEA and verified by comparing the predicted results and experimental results.

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A New Approach to Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Amplitude and Angle of the Stator Flux Control

  • Kumsuwan, Yuttana;Premrudeepreechacharn, Suttichai;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of a direct torque controlled induction motor drive system. The method is based on control of decoupling between amplitude and angle of reference stator flux for determining reference stator voltage vector in generating PWM output voltage for induction motors. The objective is to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple and stator flux droop which result in a decrease in current distortion in steady state condition. In addition, the proposed technique provides simplicity of a control system. The direct torque control is based on the relationship between instantaneous slip angular frequency and rotor angular frequency in adjustment of the reference stator flux angle. The amplitude of the reference stator flux is always kept constant at rated value. Experimental results are illustrated in this paper confirming the capability of the proposed system in regards to such issues as torque and stator flux response, stator phase current distortion both in dynamic and steady state with load variation, and low speed operation.

Experimental Study of the Redistribution of Welding Distortion According to the Partial Removal of Welded Structure (용접구조물의 부분 제거에 따른 용접변형의 재분포에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Rae;Wang, Chao;Kim, Jae Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2015
  • During the welding process, welding distortion is caused by the non-uniformity of the temperature distribution in the weldment. Welding distortion is redistributed because the residual stress and rigidity change according to the removal of the welded structure. In shipbuilding in particular, this phenomenon may be observed during the cutting process of lugs that are attached to blocks for transfer. The redistribution of welding distortion also causes problems, such as damage to the cutting tool. The aim of this study is to experimentally analyze the redistribution of welding distortion because of the partial removal of the welded structure. In the experiments conducted in this study, fillet welding and cutting were performed, and longitudinal bending and angular distortion in the welded structures were then investigated and analyzed.