• 제목/요약/키워드: Angular Distortion

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.02초

필릿용접에서 리브높이에 따른 용접변형 해석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Welding Distortion Analysis According to Rib Height in Fillet Welding)

  • 김용래;송규영;왕초;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2013
  • The welding distortion is caused by welding heat in the structures which are widely used in shipbuilding and automotive industries, thus many researchers have proposed such methods to control the welding distortion through trials and numerical studies. The welding distortion has been the main cause of low productivity due to the structural strength degradation, apparent flaw, additional deformation caused by the process followed the current assembly step, and the increase of correction workload. The deformation of fillet welding is investigated in this study, and the influence of the rib height on the welding distortion is verified through the actual experiment. And the numerical analysis model using the FE software MSC.marc for analysis of welding distortion is proposed.

압력 선체 관통구 용접부의 변형 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Distortion Control for the Penetration Weldments of Pressure Hull)

  • 김하근;이희태
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the control method of angular distortion at the weldment of the pressure hull penetration. In order to do it, comprehensive experiment and FEA were performed to evaluate the distortion behavior for the weldment of HY-100. Based on the results, a proper deposit sequence for the both sides X groove penetration weldment was established. In addition, a proper welding sequence was proposed by evaluation of bending restraint intensity with size and position of pressure hull penetration.

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Cumulative Angular Distortion Curve of Multi-Pass Welding at Thick Plate of Offshore Structures

  • Ha, Yunsok;Choi, Jiwon
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2015
  • In the fabrication of offshore oil and gas facilities, the significance of dimension control is growing continuously. But, it is difficult to determine the deformation of the structure during fabrication by simple lab tests due to the large size and the complicated shape. Strain-boundary method (a kind of shrinkage method) based on the shell element was proposed to predict the welding distortion of a structure effectively. Modeling of weld geometry in shell element is still a difficult task. In this paper, a concept of imaginary temperature pair is introduced to handle the effect of geometric factors such as groove shape, plate thickness and pass number, etc. Single pass imaginary temperature pair formula is derived from the relation between the groove area and the FE mesh size. By considering the contribution of each weld layer to the whole weldment, multi-pass imaginary temperature is also derived. Since the temperature difference represents the distortion increment, cumulative distortion curve can be drawn by integrating the temperature difference. This curve will be a useful solution when engineers meet some problems occurred in the shipyard. A typical example is shown about utilization of this curve. Several verifications are conducted to examine the validity of the proposed methodology. The applicability of the model is also demonstrated by applying it to the fabrication process of the heavy ship block. It is expected that the imaginary temperature model can effectively solve the modeling problem in shell element. It is also expected that the cumulative distortion curve derived from the imaginary temperature can offer useful qualitative information about angular distortion without FE analysis.

안개가 포함된 영상에서의 색 왜곡 특성 분석 (Analysis of Color Distortion in Hazy Images)

  • 김정엽
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 안개(haze)가 존재하는 영상에서의 색상 왜곡에 대하여 분석하고자 한다. 장면에 안개가 포함되는 경우, 장면에서 반사되는 칼라 신호는 안개 성분에 따른 투과율의 영향으로 색상의 왜곡이 수반된다. 통상적인 안개 제거(de-hazing) 방법으로 안개의 영향을 배제하는 경우 색상의 왜곡이 충분히 해소되지 않는 경향이 있다. Khoury 등은 많은 연구에서 언급되는 안개 모델인 다크-채널-프라이어(dark channel prior) 기법을 이용하여 색상의 왜곡 정도를 파악하였다. 그러나 색 오차 값 등 왜곡의 경향성 만을 확인하였고, 구체적인 색 왜곡에 대한 분석을 하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 색 왜곡의 형태를 분석하고, 색상의 왜곡을 줄일 수 있는 복원 방법을 제안하였다. Khoury 등이 사용한 데이터베이스의 입력 영상에는 표준 칼라 도구인 맥베스 칼라체커(Macbeth color checker)가 포함되어 있다. 맥베스 칼라체커(Macbeth color checker)의 칼라 값들을 이용하여 안개 농도의 변화에 따른 색상 왜곡을 분석하고, 모델링을 통하여 새로운 색상 왜곡 모델을 제시하였다. 제안한 방법은 안개 농도 변화에 따른 단계별 색도(chromaticity)의 변화와 기준 정보(ground truth)의 색도를 이용하여 사상(mapping) 함수를 구하는 것이다. 색 왜곡의 형태가 안개 농도에 비례하여 단계별로 차이가 있으므로 모든 단계에서 안정적으로 작동하는 통합적인 사상 함수를 구하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방법을 통한 색상 왜곡의 개선을 각도 오차(angular error)의 값을 기준으로 추정하였으며, 기존 방법에 비하여 15% 정도의 개선효과가 있음을 검증하였다.

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