• Acta Via Serica
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2016

Iran's relations with the Far East date back to the Parthian Period. Despite this, the collapse of the Sasanian Empire and the escape of Yazdgird's survivors is currently being re-evaluated as the beginning of a new chapter in bilateral ties, especially between Iran and China and Iran and Silla. In a chapter of $Ku{\check{s}}-n{\bar{a}}meh$ (KN), the text describes Silla (an individual's name) as the father of the people of Silla (toponym). In this paper, I have tried to give a reasonable interpretation for this narration by KN. Also I have frequently referred to other texts to present a comparative study that supports my claim.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 통일신라시대의 해상왕 장보고의 해상항로를 추정하기 위하여 우리나라 고대부터 통일신라시대까지의 해상활동, 그리고 당시의 중국과 일본의 해상활동을 우리나라와 중국의 고대 문헌, 그리고 9세기 초 아랍의 지리학자인 Ibn Khurdahbih와 Al-Biruni, Al-Idrisi의 문헌 등을 고찰하고, 이를 근거로 하여 통일신라시대의 해상왕 장보고의 해상항로를 추정하는데 있다. 연구의 결과 해상왕 장보고는 우리나라 고대부터 축적된 조선술과 항해술을 이용하여 노철산 항로, 황해 횡단항로, 동지나 횡단항로, 황해와 남지나해를 연결하는 해상항로, 황해$\longrightarrow$남해$\longrightarrow$대마도를 연결하는 대마도 항로, 신라$\longrightarrow$울릉도 가느이 동해 항로, 발해와 일본을 연결하는 동해 직항로, 그리고 중국의 주산군도를 기점으로 하여 북쪽을 향하는 해상항로와 남쪽으로 가는 해상항로를 이용하여 중국, 일본 등과 교류를 하였고, 당나라의 연안을 따라 광주$\longrightarrow$남지나해$\longrightarrow$베트남$\longrightarrow$싱가포르 해협$\longrightarrow$말라가 해협$\longrightarrow$스리랑카$\longrightarrow$인도$\longrightarrow$인도양$\longrightarrow$페르시아만의 아랍국가$\longrightarrow$아프리카 동쪽 해안을 연결하는 서방 해상항로, 그리고 당나라의 광주$\longrightarrow$유구$\longrightarrow$통일신라$\longrightarrow$통일신라를 연결하는 해상항로를 이용하여 중국, 일본뿐만 아니라 베트남, 인도네시아, 말레이시아, 스리랑카, 인도, 페르시아만의 아랍-이슬람 제국과도 해상항로를 개설하여 활발한 해상활동을 하였던 것으로 추정이 된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to classify of the many strings Pendants in old tombs of Three Kingdom States. Many strings Pendants was usually used for earrings, but scarcely used for crown and Yopae(:腰佩). They were classified Sehwhan(:細 ) type that was formed of 2-4 string and Taewhan(太環) type that was formed of 2-3 string. Sehwhan 2 string Pendants was found in most of the old tombs in Kokuryo, Pacjae, ancient Silla, Gaya. Sehwhan 3-4 string Pendants was excavated from the only ancient Silla tombs. Sehwhan 3 strings Pendants was transmitted to Japan. Taewhan type that was formed of 2-3 string Pendants excavated from the only ancient Silla tombs.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-66
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to connect the technics and form from ancient to Korea Dynast But in these period there is no buildings remains but paintings, fine arts, and stupas. In the historical materials there are many architectural form and signature revealings, so as a result these analysis, 1)The building showed in paintings of Silla, and Korea Dynasty reflect the architectural style their own Dynasty. 2)In detail, the architecture of Silla and Korea Dynasy was connected with Chinese architectur Liao, Song. But from the 8Century Koreans were succeeded the one of Silla Dynasty and had originility in architectural style. 3)The architectursl style in Silla and Korea Dynasty were very various and very rich content. And we must more serious study of historical materials so that we improve the ancient a middle age of architcture in Korea.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1975

The crorosion film of gilt bronz, silver and iron objects, which were excaved from Ancient Tomb of Silla Dynasty, was removed by the electrolytic reduction process. These metallic objects were mainly investigated for microstructure, designs and gilting film etc. Most iron objects might be made by hot forging process. The cold extrusion technique might be used for gold and silver objects, in addition to an amalgam method might be applied for the gilting Au film on Cu-alloy surface. For the gilting on glass surface, first, a Cu alloy was cladded on glass , next, Au-film was obtained on the Cu-ally by the amagum method.

• 감성과학
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 구슬 문양 디자인의 상징성과 의미 및 신라문화와의 연관성, 유리구슬 제조의 제반 여건을 조사하여 예술성과 기술성이 뛰어난 신라 인면 상감 유리구슬의 신라 자체 제작설을 검증하는 것이다. 연구방법으로는 디자인 분석 이외에 고문헌과 신화, 유리 유물, 유리 및 금속의 생산기술, 실크로드 교차로의 특성 등을 조사하였으며 홍산문화 유물, 다른 상감 유리구슬의 사례들을 수집하였다. 마한, 부여, 신라인은 구슬을 보배로 삼고 장신구에 애용하였는데, 구슬 속의 인면상 상투와 금관장식, 새와 꽃나무의 모든 디자인 요소가 김알지, 김수로, 박혁거세, 주몽 등 위인들의 난생설화, 북방의 새 및 신수 숭상 등과 밀접하였고, 디자인 요소와 배치가 신라의 다른 유물에서도 동일하게 표현되고 있음을 확인하였다. 구슬과 인면상의 기원은 홍산문화였으며 하가점하층문화의 고조선 북표에서는 구슬용 석범이 발견되었다. 또 경주 식리총의 상감 유리구슬과 일본 토간모리 고분의 인면 상감 유리구슬의 출토는 신라 자체 제작설을 확증시켜주는 것이다. 백제인이 5세기 일본에 유리구슬 제작소를 둔 사실은 신라인이 인도네시아 자바에도 제작소를 두었음을 의미한다. 신라와 밀접한 관계였던 인도네시아 자바는 신라의 해상실크로드 교차로, 원석 및 노동력 제공지이고 유리구슬의 소비 지역이나 기원지는 아니었다. 이에 구슬에 대한 신화와 전통을 보유하고 머리에 상투와 금관을 착용하였으며, 금속 및 상감 기술 등 난이도 높은 기술을 보유했던 신라가 자체 제작한 것이 틀림없다.

• 복식
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2008

People in the Ancient Society of Korea liked golden earrings. The Royal Family or the nobility wanted to make more splendorous golden earrings in order to display their high-ranking positions. However, appearances or production methods of golden earrings differ a little by countries, for example, Goguryeo, Silla, Baekje, Gaya, etc. Therefore, by closely examining articles discovered from tombs, we can know which country they were from. In particular, earrings of Goguryeo and Silla are similar to each other while those of Baekje and Gaya are similar. This would be closely related with political relationships between the two countries. The shape of golden earrings in the middle of the $5^{th}$ century A.D. is relatively simple. However, since the latter half of the $5^{th}$ century, golden earrings in the Ancient Society of Korea changed in the direction of long length or significantly splendorous surface decoration. Accordingly, we can estimate the period of production by analyzing golden earrings discovered from a tomb. In addition, the above trend was common all the earrings in the Ancient Society of Korea, which implies that each nation closely exchanged reciprocally at that time.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2008

The basestone is a kind of foundation part of the building and can be said to deliver the loads from the upper part to ground. It is the explanation of structural role for the basestone. But the basestone has been used as the decorative element in a building. So this study is on design of the basestone. First the type division can be studied as form of the basestones. Also the investigation of development aspect of them needs to as times and the spatial characteristics. Another goal of this study is on the design characteristics of the basestone from the comparison to the basestone in ancient Japan was initiated in the architectural technology from Korea. The results are as follows. In Baekje rectangular basestones were used in static space for ceremony and circular ones were used in dynamic space for life. Also the basestones with joojwa(smoothing surface for sitting on column) were used for accessory buildings rather than main. In Silla the same type of basestone was made in a temple but according to hierarchy of buildings the sizes of them seem to have been different. The other side in Japan carved basestones were for the main buildings and for the accessory natural stones were used to. According to the hierarchy of the buildings the kinds of stones were different.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2016

For several years, we have conducted a series of studies on the patterns of ancient parasitism prevailing in the soil of rural and urban areas of past Kingdom of Korea. Actually, during our survey of paleoparasitology in archaeological sites of Korean peninsula, numerous ancient parasite eggs were discovered in the samples from the city districts of Hansung (Joseon) and Buyeo (Baikje), the palace moat at Gyeongju (Silla), shell-midden site at Bonghwang-dong (Silla to Joseon), and the reservoir found in Hwawangsansung fortress (Silla). By the paleoparasitological studies, with respect to parasitism in the high-density populations of ancient towns and cities, we have managed to catch glimpses of the patterns prevalent therein: a serious parasitic contamination of the soil in ancient urban areas, but not in rural areas of the past. Our historical research also proposed the plausible mechanism of parasite infection very serious indeed among urban populations in Korean history. Although city dwelling doubtless has accrued significant benefits for people and populations with agriculture, it can be equally supposed that living in such highly populated areas might have facilitated the spread of parasite infection.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.141-151
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• 2003

In this study the writer would like to study the art of navigation in the Era of Silla. For the purpose of this study, the writer studied ship's log book of Ennin's Diary, the ancient ship's structures of Korean, Chinese, Japanese, winds and ocean currents around Korean Peninsular which effect the navigation of sailing ship, and ancient reference books and materials. The result of this study. in the ship's structure in the Era of Silla. bottom structure is considered flat and V-Shaped type, and sailing ship had anchor, sail, considerable deckhouse, transverse bulkhead. And the ship's main materials of sailing ship was wood. partially used irons in the panting structures. In the art of navigation, navigators used winds, ocean current, anchor, sail, depth and color of sea water, lights, ballast. Especially navigators used astrologers and geomancers for astronomical observation, weather forecast, natural phenomena.