• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.464-470
• /
• 2005

The numerical analysis is carried out to identify the influence of design factors to shear capacity of cast-in-place (CIP) anchor in ACI 349 Code that is available for the design of fastening system at Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in this study. The MASA program is used to develop the numerical analysis model and the developed numerical analysis model is verified on a basis of the various test data of CIP anchor. Both $l/d_o$ and $c_1/l$ we considered as design factors. As a result, the variation of $l/d_o$ has no influence on the shear capacity of CIP anchor but $c_1/l$ has a large influence on the shear capacity of CIP anchor, Therefore, it is proved that ACI 349 Code may give a non-conservative results compared with real shear capacity of CIP anchor according to $c_1/l$.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.265-270
• /
• 2002

In this paper, structural behaviors of anchor systems subjected to shear loads are analyzed by using fracture analysis and experiments. Two dimensional finite element analyses of concrete anchor systems to predict breakout failure of concrete through progressive fracture are carried out by utilizing the so-called embedded crack model. Three dimensional finite element analyses are also carried out to investigate the fracture behavior of anchor systems having different effective lengths, edge distances, spacings between anchors, and direction of loads. Results of analyses are compared with both experimental results and design values of ACI code on anchor, and then applicability of finite element method for predicting fracture behavior of concrete anchor systems is verified.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
• /
• pp.393-398
• /
• 2008

With the substantial increase of the size of structure, management and monitoring of excavation for the foundation construction becomes more difficult. Therefore, massive collapses which are related to retaining wall recently increase. However, since the study on measuring and monitoring the pre-stressing force of anchor is insufficient, behavior of anchor may not be predicted and monitored appropriately by the existing strain gauge type monitoring system. FBG Sensor, which is smaller than strain gauge and has better durability and does not have a noise from electromagnetic waves, was adapted to develope a smart anchor. A series of pullout tests were performed to verify the feasibility of smart anchor and find out the load transfer mechanism around the steel wire fixed to rock with grout.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.99-106
• /
• 2007

제안한 분산 앵커(Anchor) CX 탐색 알고리즘은 무선 ATM 네트워크에서 빠르고 매끄러운 핸드오프를 지원해 주는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 방법은 그룹핑 한 네트워크 내에서 각 그룹은 Anchor 스위치가 그룹의 연결을 관리하고 Anchor과 Anchor 사이에는 정보교환을 위하여 작은 대역폭의 PVC를 할당한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 빠르게 CX를 찾을 수 있고, 전체 네트워크 관리가 용이하며, 시스템 오버헤드나 전달지연시간이 줄어 매끄러운 핸드오프를 지원 할 수 있다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.339-346
• /
• 2001

For temporary excavation support in private land area, the strand of ground anchor should be removed In order to get permission to install anchors. The extractable or removable-strand compression anchor system was developed and evaluated by a series of pull-out load tests. Anchor pull-out tests were performed on seven instrumented full-scale low-pressure grouted anchors installed in weathered soil at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University, Four anchors are the compression type anchors and three are the tension anchors. Performance test, creep test, and long term relaxation test were performed and presented. Load distributor was developed in order to distribute large compressive stresses in grout.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.285-292
• /
• 2004

Earth Anchor method as a supporting system is widely used in the large scale deep excavation of urban areas or slope excavation project. Considering the application frequency of that method and catastrophe of that method under unproper construction management, we can find out many problems relevant to the domestic design and construction management of earth anchor method. When we encounter the cases of rapid increments and various decrements in earth anchor axial forces, considering the characteristic of earth anchor method, it is an essential point to catch the reasons and to prepare countermeasures. This article introduces two actual monitoring examples based on the close analyses of measured data in a typical large scale deep excavation project and slope excavation project. One is a rapidly increasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the continuous advance of incremental deformation in a geological layer interface. And another is a decreasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the construction conditions. The effort of this article aims to improve and develop the technique of design and construction in the coming projects having similar ground condition and supporting method.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제59권2호
• /
• pp.110-116
• /
• 2023

In this study, samples of sea anchor canopy cloth mainly used in Korean jigging fishing vessels were collected and tested for performance evaluation. The canopy cloth of sea anchor is a basic element of form composition that is known to have the greatest influence on anchor performance. In order to evaluate the performance of sea anchor canopy cloth, five types of samples were tested for new metric count, tensile strength, water vapour transmission rate and drying speed according to the national standard (KS), and some correlations were identified. As a result of the test, the new metric count of cloths was 335.5-443.4 denier in warp and 217-447.6 denier in weft, and the minimum tensile strength was 860 N in warp direction and 430 N in weft direction. The apparent number and tensile strength of cloth were proportional, the water vapour transmission rate of the sample was 206.8 g/m²h, and the drying speed was 90-100 min. This study partially confirmed the performance evaluation based on speculation by the standard test method, and further research is needed on the clear relationship between the research results and the performance of the sea anchor.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3A호
• /
• pp.555-563
• /
• 2006

최근 많은 교량들이 점증하는 교통량에 의해 상부슬래브 폭이 부족해지거나 침식으로 인해 하부구조가 구조적으로 취약해지는 경향이 있다. 이 경우 상부슬래브나 교각을 확장하여 보강하는 것이 경제적이기 때문에 실험 자료와 현장의 시공경험 등을 통해 적절한 교량의 확장방안을 확립할 필요가 있다. 그렇지만, 부착식 앵커를 사용하여 교량의 하부구조를 보수 보강하는 경우 신 구 콘크리트의 일체성 확보와 관련된 기존 실험자료는 매우 부족한 실정이며, 이에 따라 부착식 앵커를 사용하여 구조적인 일체성을 확보하기 위한 실험적인 연구가 매우 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 논문에서는 부착식 앵커를 사용할 경우의 인발 및 전단 특성을 실험을 통해 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부착길이, 앵커직경 및 앵커경사를 포함한 다양한 실험변수를 가진 시편을 제작하여 인발 및 전단실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 부착길이가 길어지고 앵커직경이 커질수록 부착력은 증가하고 부착강도는 감소하였다. 또한, 앵커경사가 커질수록 부착력 및 부착강도가 증가하지만 경사가 $5^{\circ}$ 이상인 경우 경사에 의한 효율이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 전단실험을 통해서는 앵커직경이 D19 이상을 사용하는 것이 적절할 것으로 판단되었다. 결론적으로, 향후 모델실험을 포함한 관련 자료의 축적이 이루어지는 경우 본 연구에서 수행한 실험 자료와 함께 부착식 앵커를 사용하여 보강된 신 구 콘크리트의 일체성을 확보하는데 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.221-228
• /
• 2015

Background: The The purpose of this study was to make a comparative analysis of the clinical outcomes after the operative treatment of refractory medial epicondylitis between the suture anchor group and the non-suture anchor group. Methods: We enrolled 20 patients (7 men and 13 women) with recalcitrant medial epicondylitis who were able to receive operative treatment in a minimum of an 18-month follow-up. The mean age was 48.6 years (range, 36-59 years). The patients were allocated into either the suture anchor group (7 patients) or the non-suture anchor group (13 patients). We evaluated clinical outcomes using the visual analog scale (VAS), the pain grading system of Nirschl and Pettrone, and postoperative grip strength. Results: The VAS score decreased from 8.8 to 2.0 for the suture anchor group and from 8.6 to 1.3 for the non-suture anchor group (p=0.16). The postoperative grip strength was 95%, 93% of the non-treated arm in both groups (p=0.32). The postoperative satisfaction level was good in 5 patients and fair in 2 for the suture anchor group and excellent in 5 patients, good, in 4, and fair, in 4 for the non-suture anchor group (p=0.43). The clinical outcomes did not show a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: We found that patients with recalcitrant medial epicondylitis were treated reliably with satisfactory clinical outcomes whether or not suture anchors were used. We believe the use of suture anchors when more than 50% of the tendon origin is affected provides an effective and favorable treatment modality.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.395-405
• /
• 2018

In this paper, the performance of post-installed adhesive bonded anchor embedded in concrete is assessed using numerical simulations. This study aims at studying the influence of parameters on the performance of a chemically bonded anchorage system. Non-linear finite element modelling and simulations are carried out by properly using the material properties and phenomenon. Materials parameters such as characteristic length, fracture energy, damage criteria, tension retention and crack width of concrete and interface characteristics are carefully assigned so as to obtain a most realistic behaviour of the chemical anchor system. The peak strength of two different anchor systems obtained from present numerical studies is validated against experimental results. Furthermore, validated numerical models are used to study the load transferring mechanism and damage progression characteristics of various anchors systems where strength of concrete, strength of epoxy, and geometry and disposition of anchors are the parameters. The process of development of strain in concrete adjacent to the anchor and energy dissipated during the course of damage progression are analysed. Results show that the performance of the considered anchorage system is, though a combined effect of material and geometric parameters, but a clear distinction could be made on the parameters to achieve a desired performance based on strength, slip, strain development or dissipated energy. Inspite the increase in anchor capacity with increase in concrete strength, it brings some undesirable performance as well. Furthermore, the pullout capacity of the chemical anchor system increases with a decrease in disparity among the strength of concrete and epoxy.