• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anchor relaxation

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Pullout Capacity of Ground Anchors in Weathered Soil (풍화토 지반에 설치된 앵커의 인발 특성)

  • 김낙경
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2001
  • 건설 현장에서 널리 사용되고 있는 그라운드 앵커의 거동 특성을 연구하기 위하여 계측기를 부착한 일곱 개의 그라운드 앵커를 국내에 널리 분포되어 있는 화강 풍화토 지반인 $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$대학교 지반 시험장에 설치하여 인발 시험을 수행하였다. 저압 그라우트 인장형 앵커 3개와 압축형 앵커 4개를 시험하였고, 시험은 AASHTO 규정에 의거한 인발시험, 크리프시험, 장기거동시험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과로부터 화강 풍화토 지반에 설치된 저압그라우트 직선형 앵커의 지반과의 마찰계수, 크리프 변형율, 하중감소 특성을 평가하였다.

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Development of Removable-Strand Compression Anchor (압축형 제거 앵커의 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • 김낙경;김성규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2001
  • For temporary excavation support in private land area, the strand of ground anchor should be removed In order to get permission to install anchors. The extractable or removable-strand compression anchor system was developed and evaluated by a series of pull-out load tests. Anchor pull-out tests were performed on seven instrumented full-scale low-pressure grouted anchors installed in weathered soil at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University, Four anchors are the compression type anchors and three are the tension anchors. Performance test, creep test, and long term relaxation test were performed and presented. Load distributor was developed in order to distribute large compressive stresses in grout.

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Evaluation of Loss of Prestress Force of Tensile Anchor by Long Term Measurement (장기계측을 통한 인장형 앵커의 인장력 손실 평가)

  • Lee, Bongjik;Lee, Jongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2015
  • In this study, to evaluate the long-term behavior characteristics and the loss of prestress force, the long-term measurement of the tensile anchors in the actual construction was performed and the results were analyzed comparing with the existing estimation. As the reinforcement member used for the purpose of slope stability or uplift-resisting of the permanent structure, etc, the permanent anchor should maintain the functions during the performance period of the structure differently from the temporary anchor. However, as the time passes by, since the relaxation and the creep of the anchor occur constantly, the management for the loss of tensile force is essential to perform the functions stably. So far, the loss of the tensile force has been estimated according to the reduction of the prestress using elasticity theory and using the relaxation value according to the type of tension member and the test using the long-term measurement is limited. Therefore, in this study, the site condition and the ground were investigated for the tensile anchor in the actual construction and the long-term measurement results more than 500 days was analyzed by installing the loadcell, inclinometer and the groundwater level gauge. In addition, the long-term behavior characteristics were evaluated by comparing the disposition of the measured earth retaining wall and the tension force loss of the anchor with the existing interpretation results. In the evaluation results, the most of the tension force loss occurs within 90 days and the loss was measured less than the estimated values.

Improvement of Lift-off Tests via Field Evaluation of Residual Load in Ground Anchor (현장 잔존긴장력 평가를 통한 리프트오프 시험 방법 개선)

  • Song, minkwon;Park, Seong-yeol;Lee, Sangrae;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2019
  • At present, the ground anchor method is commonly applied to securing the slope stability in Korea. The ground anchor is reported to decrease in tensile load due to aging and environmental influences with time such as corrosion, relaxation, creep and so on. In Korea, the lift-off test is performed for the periodic inspection or cases when the symptoms of deterioration on anchors and the residual tensile load of the anchors is checked. However, the current lift-off test standard (MOLIT, 2010) is not fully specified in details. In this study, the factors affecting the lift-off test were investigated based on the previous research and foreign standards and lift-off tests were performed with consideration for the loading and unloading cycle, load increment method, and tensioning tendon method. Based on the results, this paper proposes improved testing and evaluation procedures of the lift-off test considering the workability and time limits in the field.

A Study on the Route Improvement Method based on Mobile Node in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (계층적 Mobile IPv6에서의 이동노드를 기반으로 한 경로 개선방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김철규;김정석;김정호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2004
  • The binding update of the Mobile IPv6 which does a route optimization in basic by the node which moves frequently brings about the signaling traffic increase of binding update. It supplements this the MAP(Mobile Anchor Point) for to let, and Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 which considers a macro mobility and a micro rambling regional mobility was proposed. But Mobile IPv6 when transmitting the packet, always does to pass by the mP, the packet intensive actual condition of the MAP to occur it does not guarantee a route optimization. In this study, It accomplishes the course improvement which considers the mobility of mobile node and it interprets the relaxation quality of packet intensive actual condition with the MAP

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A Study on the Self-contained Earth Retaining Wall Method Using Bracing (브레이싱을 이용한 자립식 흙막이 공법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2019
  • In a construction site, excavation work has a close relation with temporary earth retaining structure. In order to build the underground structure most effectively in a narrow space, prevent soil relaxation of the external behind ground in excavation work, and maintain a ground water level, it is required to install a temporary earth retaining structure that secures safety. To prevent soil washoff in underground excavation work, the conventional method of temporary earth retaining structure is to make a temporary wall and build the internal support with the use of earth anchor, raker, and struct for excavation work. RSB method that improves the problem of the conventional method is to remove the internal support, make use of two-row soldier piles and bracing, and thereby to resist earth pressure independently for underground excavation. This study revealed that through the field application cases of RSB method and the measurement result, the applicability of the method for installing a temporary earth retaining structure, the assessment result, and displacement all met allowable values of measurement, and that the RSB method, compared to the conventional method, improved constructability and economy.