• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.158-170
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• 2004

Mobile IP is a base protocol to support host mobility in IP-based wireless network. It is well known that the protocol contains two main delay factors on a handoff process; one is to detect a host movement, and the other is to register the host's current location to its home network. This paper examines Layer 2(L2) handoff procedure in the IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN, and identifies these L2 triggers that can be usefully applied to Layer 3(L3) handoff. Then, the MCAA(Multiple-Casting using Anchor Agent) mechanism is proposed. It makes use of the L2 trigger and the network topology to construct an anchor agent dynamically, and the multiple-casting scheme to prevent an ongoing packet to be lost. Using a network simulator, the proposed mechanism has been evaluated the handoff delay and the packet lost point of view, in comparison with the regional registration protocol which is the most well known micro mobility support mechanism.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.41-47
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• 2007

The Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) has been proposed to accommodate frequent mobility of the Mobile Node and to reduce the signaling load. A Mobility Anchor Point is a router located in a network visited by the Mobile Node. The Mobile Node uses the Mobile Anchor Point as a local Home Agent. The absence of any protections between Mobile Node and Mobile Anchor Point may lead to malicious Mobile Nodes impersonating other legitimate ones or impersonating a Mobile Anchor Point. In this paper, we propose a mechanism of the secure Mobile Anther Point discovery in HMIPv6. The performance analysis and the numerical results presented in this paper show that our proposal has superior performance to other methods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1489-1492
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• 2003

이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 사용자의 이동 특성은 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 요구되는 QoS(Quality of Service)에 심각한 영향을 미친다. RSVP(Resource reservation Protocol)는 유선을 기반으로 실시간 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 제안된 프로토콜로써 이동 환경에 적용하기에는 부적합하다. MRSVP(Mobile RSVP)는 RSVP를 기반으로 사용자의 이동이 QoS에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 사용자가 이동할 것으로 예상되는 영역에 대한 자원을 미리 예약하는 프로토콜이다. 본 논문은 기존의 MRSVP를 확장하여 Mobile IP 지역등록(Regional Registration) 프로토콜과 이웃 라우터 발견 메커니즘(Neignbor Router Discovery Mechanism)을 결합하여 동적 앵커 에이전트(DAA: Dynamic Anchor Agent)를 계층적으로 구성하는 QoS지원 방안을 제안한다. 이는 기존의 MRSVP에서 미리 예약되는 자원예약 범위를 네트워치 위상을 고려하여 지역적으로 제한함으로써 자원예약을 최소화하는 반면에 기존의 MRSVP와 유사한 수준의 QoS 보장을 목적으로 한다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2002

In this paper, a test was performed to determine whether words in Anchor Text were appropriate as key words. As a result of the test. there were proper words of high weighting factor, while some others did not even appear in the text. therefore, were not appropriate as key words. In order to resolve this problem. a new method was proposed to extract key words. Using the proposed method, inappropriate key words can be removed so that new key words be set, and then, ranking becomes possible with the TFIDF value as a weighting factor of the key word. It was verified that the new method has higher accuracy compared to the previous methods.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.4 s.32
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• pp.167-172
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• 2004

Although Mobile IP proposed in IETF is effective. it has inefficiency in case mobile hosts communicate with each others while they are roaming frequently in a specific area. It occurs lots of latency because mobile hosts must be registered and establish an secure path under the internet emvironments and transmitting data on the path. Additionally this inefficiency is more aggravated in case mobile hosts has high mobility. Thus this paper propose a method using Anchor foreign agent by Anchor chain method which combine an pointer forwarding and a cache method plus a border router as a way to complement the above problem which exists in an mobility management in a specific area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.466-468
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 가상의 HLR agent database를 이용해서 다양한 CM을 가지는 단말들에 대해 적용할 수 있는 위치관리 기법을 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 방법들은 단말의 CMR을 특정범위로 제한하고 있다. 표적으로 AS(Anchor Strategy)는 CMR이 낮을 경우 위치등록 용을, caching은 CMR이 높을 경우 호 설정 비용을 줄이는 기법이다. 그러나 현실적으로는 단말의 이동과 호 수신 패턴은 일정치 않다. 기존 기법과 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법간에 성능평가를 위해 다양한 CMR을 가지는 단말들에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 제안기법은 데이터베이스 접근비용이 다소 증가하지만 전체적으로 15%~20%의 성능향상을 가져올 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.227-236
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• 2005

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility Problems, Problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sen야ng Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs) By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study Proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.1 s.39
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• pp.147-155
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• 2006

Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol refers to a type of solution to problems inherent in non-optimal routing which occurs with Network Mobility (NEMO) basic solution. However, because HPD cannot improve the micro-mobility problems, problem surfaces each time Mobile Network Node (MNN) changes the attachment point; as happens also in a Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) protocol in sending Binding Update (BU) messages to Home Agent (HA) / Correspondent Nodes(CNs). By applying Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol concept to HPD, this study proposes an algorithm for effectively handling micro-mobility problems which occur with HPD in a nested NEMO environment. By sending BU only to nearby Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) during MNN location change within a MAP's domain, the proposed protocol will alleviate service disruption delays and signaling loads during the handover process, overcoming the limitations of HPD.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.261-270
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• 2009

We propose a tree-based integration of infrastructure networks and MANETs (TUM) to efficiently extend the scope of mobile Internet protocol to mobile ad hoc networks and devise a tree-based routing protocol (TBRP) that is suitable for the TUM architecture. Infrastructure networks have a number of fixed Internet Gateways that connect two heterogeneous networks. Mobile nodes form a number of small trees named pMANETs, each of them growing from anchor node which can communicate directly with an Internet Gateway. A new node registers with foreign agent and home agent along the tree path without resorting to an inefficient flooding. Furthermore, the TBRP sets up a routing path efficiently by exploiting the tree information without relying on flooding. We show by resorting to simulation that our approach is competitive against the conventional AODV based approach.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.8B
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• pp.1105-1114
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• 2010

The Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has been standardized by the IETF NETLMM WG for network-based mobility management. The PMIPv6 can provide IP mobility for Mobile Nodes (MNs) with low handover latency and less wireless resource usage. But, since the PMIPv6 is basically designed for local mobility management, it cannot support directly global mobility management between different PMIPv6 domains. In the PMIPv6, since all traffic is routed through a Local Mobility Anchor (LMA), it causes a long end-to-end delay and triangular routing problem. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a fast network-based global mobility management scheme and route optimization scheme with a new network entity, called Global Mobility Agent (GMA). Numerical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to support global mobility between different public domains with low handover latency and low end-to-end delay, compared with the PMIPv6.