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pHEMT 전력 증폭기의 $IMD_3$ 비대칭성과 ACPR 특성 해석 (Analysis of Asymmetrical $IMD_3$ And ACPR Characteristics for pHEMT Power Amplifier)

  • 이강전;박찬혁;구경헌
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2005
  • This paper discribes the nonlinear distortion of a pHEMT power amplifier. In the paper, we have used some commercially available power amplifiers for analyzing the relationship between the $IMD_3$ and ACPR for wireless LAN. And the $IMD_3$ results using two-tone test have been compared with ACPR to satisfy the requited 802.11g standard ACPR value. Measurement result shows that $IMD_3$ of 20MHz tone-spacing need to be more than 18.45dBc for power amplifiers. The WCDMA signal is fed into the power amplifier, for analyzing relationship between the asymmetrical $IMD_3$ and ACLR. With measurement result, the asymmetrical $IMD_3$ characteristic has increased with the increase of two-tone spacing. $IMD_3$ measurement result with maximum 20MHz of the two-tone spacing, shows that the difference between $IMD_3(lower)$ and $IMD_3(upper)$ is about 7dB. And the measured ACLR shows 5dB difference at -4MHz and +4MHz offset from center frequency.

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실시간 영상-표면정합 시스템 구현 (An Implementation of Real-Time Image-Surface Mapping System)

  • 양근탁;이봉규
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • 미디어파사드 기술은 투사할 대상의 입면(立面, elevation)에 정합처리가 된 콘텐츠를 필요로 한다. 이런 이유로 투사될 대상체가 바뀔 때마다 같은 콘텐츠라도 정합처리를 매번 다시 수행해 주어야 한다. 이런 문제점은 투사 대상체의 입면을 분석하여 콘텐츠를 실시간으로 자동 정합 처리하여 투사하는 방법으로 해결 가능하다. 그러나 아직까지 콘텐츠의 실시간 매핑에 대해서는 뚜렷하고 획기적인 연구결과를 찾기 어렵기 때문에 새로운 연구가 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 투사될 대상의 입면정보를 분석하여 최적화된 투사영상을 실시간으로 얻을 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하고 구현한다. 제안된 방법은 IR카메라를 이용하여 얻어지는 입면의 깊이정보를 이용하여 영상 정합을 실시간 처리한다.

베이지안 공액 사전분포를 이용한 키워드 데이터 분석 (Keyword Data Analysis Using Bayesian Conjugate Prior Distribution)

  • 전성해
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • 빅데이터 분석에서 텍스트 데이터의 활용이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 텍스트 데이터의 분석 기법에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트 데이터로부터 추출된 키워드 데이터의 분석을 위하여 공액사전분포 기반의 베이지안 학습 방법이 연구된다. 베이지안 통계학은 기존의 데이터에 새로운 데이터가 추가될 때마다 모수를 갱신하는 데이터 학습을 제공하기 때문에 시간에 따라 대용량의 데이터가 생성 및 추가되는 빅데이터 환경에서 효율적인 방법을 제공한다. 제안 방법의 성능과 적용 가능성을 보이기 위하여 실제 특허 빅데이터를 전처리하여 구축된 정형화된 키워드 데이터를 분석하는 사례연구를 수행한다.

안도 다다오 전시공간의 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Composition of Ando Tadao's Exhibition Space)

  • 김민정;김용성
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2018
  • The exhibition space is a concept that is used to extract only the function of exhibition in an art museum combined with various cultural facilities. It mediates works, audience, and space. Therefore, it is considered that the exhibition space will not only judge the space by the form of the building, but also the true meaning will appear when the exhibition, the space and the environment coexist. His exhibition space has a story from the outside to the inside and the exhibition. In this study, we try to understand the characteristics of his space by analyzing the way of organizing exhibition and exhibition in his exhibition space. As a result of analyzing the cases suggested on this thesis through this point of view, Ando Tadao represented characteristics of his own exhibition space by harmonizing the demand of each exhibition space with his architecture language. His exhibition space provides the experiential space in the harmony of the nature and artificiality as inpouring the nature into the complex traffic line. And, the exhibition is constituted as a result of fully considering the overall situation of the space environment. He tries uniting the space and art by interpreting the work in the space rather than arranging the works. Consequently, It gives visitors the direct space experience through the intentional traffic line and is becoming an exhibition space that can express the exhibition only in that space as constituting it differently in accordance with the character of work.

고등학교 교과서 활용 및 개선에 관한 예비교사의 인식 연구 (A Study on Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions on the Use and Improvement of High School Textbooks)

  • 박소영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.932-940
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the perception of pre - service teachers in order to find out how paper textbooks are used in high school classes and what improvement is needed. Firstly, the results of analyzing the perception about the utilization of textbooks are as follows. First, in the case of Korean language, social studies, mathematics, science, and English, textbooks were used most frequently, and most of the respondents did not use textbooks for arts and physical education subjects. Secondly, Korean language, social studies, mathematics, science, and English textbooks are most frequently used as teaching materials. Third, in the case of Korean, social, mathematics, science, and English subjects, in addition to textbooks, problem collections were used most frequently and arts and physical education subjects showed the most use of prints. Next, the results of analyzing the perception of the improvement method of the textbooks are as follows. First, in the high school class, the response rate was high in that Korean, social, mathematics, science, and English classes needed a textbook. Most of the respondents answered that they were not necessary for the textbooks of arts and physical education subjects. Second, in order to improve the textbooks, the most demanding textbooks focused on the core basic contents, followed by self - directed learning activities, competency centered contents selection, cooperative learning activities, and teacher self - development. The demand for digital textbooks was low.

Calculation of Adequate Remodeling Period for The Improvement of Thermal Insulation Performance of External Walls in Deteriorated Apartments

  • Choi, Doo-Sung;Lee, Myung-Eun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Under the purpose of presenting the adequate remodeling period for the improvement of thermal insulation performance of external walls in deteriorated buildings, the change in external wall and residential environment problem(dew condensation) due to aged deterioration after the apartments were constructed in Korea were analyzed. Method: Temperature Difference Ratio Outside(TDRo) and Heat Flow Meter(HFM) were used as measurement methods to evaluate the thermal insulation performance of deteriorated buildings. For TDR evaluation, thermo-graphic camera was used to measure and analyze the surface temperature of external wall. Also, dew condensation evaluation was analyzed using the Temperature Difference Ratio Inside(TDRi). Result: As a result of analyzing thermal performance through TDRo, the first decline point of thermal insulation performance began after 14-16 years have passed since construction was completed, and after 20 years have passed the decline point of thermal insulation performance reappeared. As a result of analyzing U-value with HFM measurement method, the decline rate of external wall's thermal insulation performance is lower than 2% in average at around 5 years after completion, and 8.7% in average at 10-15 years, and over 10.2% in average at 20 years.

아동 발달단계에 따른 마사지 중재효과에 대한 국내연구 고찰 (A Literature Review on Effect of Massage Based on Developmental Stage in Children in Korea)

  • 이재영;박소연
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: We conducted a literature review for analyzing the effect of massage on children according to their developmental stage in Korea. Methods: Various academic databases were utilized for a bibliographic search, and the keyword, 'massage', was used to identify relevant references without limits on years to determine the overall research trends. Finally, 38 references cited from 1998 to 2014 were selected in Korea. Results: Only two studies adapted a randomized controlled trial design. With regard to children's developmental stage, half studies were conducted for neonates. Moreover, the percentage of application of a sensory stimulation protocol in newborn infants was 47.3%. Eighty four point one percent of studies measured physiological characteristics as outcome variables and the rate of growth was the most common (46.5%) physiological characteristic. On the contrary, only one study (4%) was conducted to evaluate the effect of massage on psychological characteristics in school aged and the adolescents. Conclusion: This study provides fundamental data on the development and direction for future studies by analyzing studies on pediatric massage in Korea.

WWW을 활용한 디자인과 색채 기호 조사에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design and Color Preference Investigation using WWW)

  • 김형민;권은숙
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1996
  • 다양한 라이프스타일을 추구하는 소비자의 니즈(needs)는 첨단 컴퓨터 기술을 활용한 디자인 연구과정의 개발을 통하여 체계적으로 파악될 수 있다. 특히 제품 디자인의 가장 중요한 요소인 색채는 그 복합적 특성으로 인하여 정확한 정보를 파악하여 분석하는 것이 어려웠다. 본 연구에서는 WWW을 이용한 디자인과 색채 기호조사 방법을 개발하고, 이의 실험을 통하여 시간적, 경제적, 지역적 한계를 지닌 기존의 색채조사 방법을 보완할 수 있는 새로운 디자인 연구방법의 가능성을 제시하고자 한다. 이는 기존의 언어적이고 추상적인 색채조사를 구체적 제품의 3D 모델링을 이용한 시각적이고 구체적인 색채 조사로 대체함으로서, 보다 신뢰도가 높은 정보의 획득과 분석을 가능하게 한다는 점에 연구의 의의가 있다.

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Genetic Parameter Estimation with Normal and Poisson Error Mixed Models for Teat Number of Swine

  • Lee, C.;Wang, C.D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.910-914
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    • 2001
  • The teat number of a sow plays an important role for weaning pigs and has been utilized in selection of swine breeding stock. Various linear models have been employed for genetic analyses of teat number although the teat number can be considered as a count trait. Theoretically, Poisson error mixed models are more appropriate for count traits than Normal error mixed models. In this study, the two models were compared by analyzing data simulated with Poisson error. Considering the mean square errors and correlation coefficients between observed and fitted values, the Poisson generalized linear mixed model (PGLMM) fit the data better than the Normal error mixed model. Also these two models were applied to analyzing teat numbers in four breeds of swine (Landrace, Yorkshire, crossbred of Landrace and Yorkshire, crossbred of Landrace, Yorkshire, and Chinese indigenous Min pig) collected in China. However, when analyzed with the field data, the Normal error mixed model, on the contrary, fit better for all the breeds than the PGLMM. The results from both simulated and field data indicate that teat numbers of swine might not have variance equal to mean and thus not have a Poisson distribution.

딥러닝을 활용한 웹 텍스트 저자의 남녀 구분 및 연령 판별 : SNS 사용자를 중심으로 (Authorship Attribution of Web Texts with Korean Language Applying Deep Learning Method)

  • 박찬엽;장인호;이준기
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2016
  • According to rapid development of technology, web text is growing explosively and attracting many fields as substitution for survey. The user of Facebook is reaching up to 113 million people per month, Twitter is used in various institution or company as a behavioral analysis tool. However, many research has focused on meaning of the text itself. And there is a lack of study for text's creation subject. Therefore, this research consists of sex/age text classification with by using 20,187 Facebook users' posts that reveal the sex and age of the writer. This research utilized Convolution Neural Networks, a type of deep learning algorithms which came into the spotlight as a recent image classifier in web text analyzing. The following result assured with 92% of accuracy for possibility as a text classifier. Also, this research was minimizing the Korean morpheme analysis and it was conducted using a Korean web text to Authorship Attribution. Based on these feature, this study can develop users' multiple capacity such as web text management information resource for worker, non-grammatical analyzing system for researchers. Thus, this study proposes a new method for web text analysis.