• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analytical Framework

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Effects of Dynamic Soil Behaviour on Wave-Induced Seabed Response

  • Cha, D.H;Jeng, D.S;Rahman, M.S.;Sekiguchi, H.;Zen, K.;Yamazaki, H.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an analytical solution for the wave-induced seabed response in a porous seabed is derived. Unlike previous investigations with quasi-static soil behaviour, dynamic soil behaviour is considered in the new solution. The basic one-dimensional framework proposed by Zienkiewicz et al (1980) is extended to two-dimensional cases. Based on the analytical solution derived, the effects of dynamic soil behaviour on the wave-induced seabed response are examined. The boundary of quasi-static soil behaviour and dynamic soil behaviour is clarified, and formulated for engineering practice.

Strain Path Dependence of Forming Limits Predicted by Barlat and Lians Non-Quadratic Anisotropic Yield riterion for Sheet Materials

  • Kim, Young-suk;Son, Hyun-sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analytical study that can predict the path-dependent forming limit of anisotropic sheet materials that experience various combinations of strain paths. To predict the forming limit diagrams(FLD), the proposed analytical procedure is performed within the framework of the Marciniak and Kuczynski(M-K) approach by using the Barlat and Lians non-quadratic anisotropic yield criterion and introducing the effect of the existence of a strain gradient over a stretching punch. The predicted path-dependent forming limit of an anisotropic sheet has been compared with the published experimental results. It has been found that the predicted path-dependent forming limits are in good agreement with the experimental data.

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Active feedback control for cable vibrations

  • Ubertini, Filippo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.407-428
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    • 2008
  • The nonlinear mechanics of cable vibration is caught either by analytical or numerical models. Nevertheless, the choice of the most appropriate method, in consideration of the problem under study, is not straightforward. A feedback control policy might even enhance the complexity of the system. Thus, in order to design a suitable controller, different approaches are here adopted. Devices mounted transversely to the cable in the two directions, close to one of its ends, supply the feedback control action based on the observation of the response in a few points. The low order terms of the control law are, at first, analyzed in the framework of linear models. Explicit analytic solutions are derived for this purpose. The effectiveness of high order terms in the control law is then explored by means of a finite element model(FEM), which accounts for high order harmonics. A suitably dimensional analytical Galerkin model is finally derived, to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, when applied to a physical model.

Analytical & Experimental Study on Microvibration Effects of Satellite (인공위성의 미소 진동 영향성에 관한 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Geeyong;Lee, Dae-Oen;Yoon, Jae-San;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2013
  • Number of components and payload systems installed in satellites were found to be exposed to various disturbance sources such as the reaction wheel assembly, the control moment gyro, coolers, and others. A micro-level of vibration can introduce jitter problems into an optical payload system and cause significant degradation of the image quality. Moreover, the prediction of on-orbit vibration effects on the performance of optical payloads during the development process is always important. However, analyzing interactions between subsystems and predicting the vibration level of the payloads is extremely difficult. Therefore, this paper describes the analytical and experimental approach to microvibration effects on satellite optical payload performance with integrated jitter analysis framework, micro vibration emulator and satellite structure testbed.

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A Fuzzy AHP Model for Selection of Consultant Contractor in Bidding Phase in Vietnam

  • Ha, Tran Thanh;Hoai, Long Le;Lee, Young Dai
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2015
  • Project Management Consultant (PMC) plays a vital role in the overall performance of any project. Selecting right PMC for right project is the most crucial challenge for any construction owner. Thus, PMC selection is one of the main decisions made by owners at the early phase of construction project. It is not easy for the project owner to select a competent PMC due to the fuzziness, imprecision, vagueness, incomplete and qualitative criteria of the decision. This paper presents a model for selecting PMC contractor using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). And a fuzzy number based framework is proposed to be a viable method for PMC contractor selection. A case study to illustrate the application of the model is also presented in this paper.

Effects of Dynamic Soil Behaviour on Wave-Induced Seabed Response

  • Cha, D.H.;Jeng, D.S.;Rahman, M.S.;Sekiguchi, H.;Zen, K.;Yamazaki, H.
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an analytical solution for the wave-induced seabed response in a porous seabed is derived. Unlike previous investigations with quasi-static soil behaviour, dynamic soil behaviour is considered in the new solution. The basic one-dimensional framework proposed by Zienkiewicz et al (1980) is extended to two-dimensional cases. Based on the analytical solution derived, the effects of dynamic soil behaviour on the wave-induced seabed response are examined. The boundary of quasi-static soil behaviour and dynamic soil behaviour is clarified, and formulated for engineering practice.

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A practical approach for analytical reliability evaluation of distribution systems (배전시스템의 해석적 신뢰도 평가를 위한 실제적인 적용방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Hwa;Sun, Ga-In;Jang, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 1994
  • This Paper Presents a practical approach to evaluate the reliability indices of electric distribution systems. The use of reliability evaluation is placed with the framework of distribution system planning. In this paper, the reliability model is based on an analytical method, connecting component failure to load point outage each section. five case studies are reported in the paper. These are to study the effect of varying failure rates and repair times on distribution feeders. The results of a study on sample system are presented in this paper.

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Analytical wave dispersion modeling in advanced piezoelectric double-layered nanobeam systems

  • Ebrahimi, F.;Haghi, P.;Dabbagh, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2018
  • This research deals with the wave dispersion analysis of functionally graded double-layered nanobeam systems (FG-DNBSs) considering the piezoelectric effect based on nonlocal strain gradient theory. The nanobeam is modeled via Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Material properties are considered to change gradually along the nanobeams' thickness on the basis of the rule of mixture. By implementing a Hamiltonian approach, the Euler-Lagrange equations of piezoelectric FG-DNBSs are obtained. Furthermore, applying an analytical solution, the dispersion relations of smart FG-DNBSs are derived by solving an eigenvalue problem. The effects of various parameters such as nonlocality, length scale parameter, interlayer stiffness, applied electric voltage, relative motions and gradient index on the wave dispersion characteristics of nanoscale beam have been investigated. Also, validity of reported results is proven in the framework of a diagram showing the convergence of this model's curve with that of a previous published attempt.

Generalized photo-thermal interactions under variable thermal conductivity in a semi-conducting material

  • Aatef D. Hobiny;Ibrahim A. Abbas;C Alaa A. El-Bary
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2023
  • In this article, we explore the issue concerning semiconductors half-space comprised of materials with varying thermal conductivity. The problem is within the framework of the generalized thermoelastic model under one thermal relaxation time. The half-boundary space's plane is considered to be traction free and is subjected to a thermal shock. The material is supposed to have a temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. The numerical solutions to the problem are achieved using the finite element approach. To find the analytical solution to the linear problem, the eigenvalue approach is used with the Laplace transform. Neglecting the new parameter allows for comparisons between numerical findings and analytical solutions. This facilitates an examination of the physical quantities in the numerical solutions, ensuring the accuracy of the proposed approach.

Optimum distribution of steel frame assembly for seismic retrofit of framed structures

  • Michael Adane;Seungho Chun;Jinkoo Kim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2024
  • This research proposed a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based seismic retrofit design of moment frame structures using a steel frame assembly. Two full scale specimens of the steel frame assembly with different corner details were attached to one-story RC frames for seismic retrofit, and the lateral load resisting capacities of the retrofitted frames subjected to cyclic loads were compared with those of a bare RC frame. The open source software framework Opensees was used to develop an analytical model for validating the experimental results. The developed analytical model and the optimization scheme were applied to a case study structure for economic seismic retrofit design, and its seismic performance was assessed before and after the retrofit. The results show that the developed steel frame assembly was effective in increasing seismic load resisting capability of the structure, and the PSO algorithm could be applied as convenient optimization tool for seismic retrofit design of structures.