• 제목/요약/키워드: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique

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AHP 기법을 이용한 국방연구개발사업 위험요인 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on the defence R&D project risk analysis using AHP)

  • 엄재섭;김승범
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.557-569
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    • 2013
  • 국방연구개발사업의 성공을 위한 위험관리 활동은 프로젝트 전기간에 걸쳐 선제적이고 지속적으로 이루어져야 하며, 특히 위험요인을 중요도에 따라 우선순위를 선정하여 관리해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 델파이 기법으로 선정된 위험요인에 대해 요인분석을 통해 신뢰성 및 타당성을 검증하였으며, 계층분석방법 (AHP)으로 위험요인의 상대적 중요도를 구하여 우선순위를 정하고 국내 외 연구와 비교하였다. 연구결과 프로젝트 초기에 요구사항의 확정, 명확한 연구개발 범위, 타당한 완료일정, 필요한 자원의 확보가 아주 중요하고, 기존의 연구와는 달리 국방연구개발사업에서는 기술적인 요인들도 중요하게 고려해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

로버스트 우선순위 결정을 위한 Fuzzy 다기준 의사결정기법의 적용 (Application of Fuzzy Multi-criteria Decision Making Techniques for Robust Prioritization)

  • 한봉구;정은성
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.917-926
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 로버스트 우선순위 결정을 위한 퍼지 다기준 의사결정기법의 타당성을 수자원 계획수립 문제에 적용하여 제시하였다. 즉 일반적인 다기준 의사결정 기법인 가중합계법, 계층화분석과정, 수정계층화분석과정, TOPSIS 방법과 퍼지가중합계법, 퍼지계층화분석과정, 퍼지수정계층화분석과정, 퍼지 TOPSIS 방법을 사용하여 결과를 비교하였다. 이때 사용된 각 평가기준별 자료는 동일하게 표준화되었으며 각 가중치도 동일한 방법으로 결정되었다. 분석결과 다기준 의사결정방법에 따라 조금씩 다른 순위가 도출되었으나, 퍼지 다기준 의사결정기법을 사용할 경우 사업들의 순위 변동성이 퍼지를 사용하지 않을 때보다 크지 않아 보다 일관된 순위를 유도하였다. 따라서 사업의 우선순위를 결정하는 문제에서 자료와 가중치의 불확실성을 고려할 수 있는 퍼지 다기준 의사결정기법을 활용해서 방법의 변화로 인한 순위의 변동성을 최소화해서 로버스트 순위를 결정하는 것이 보다 효과적이다.

AHP 기법을 활용한 경관평가법 작성에 관한 연구 - 경관통제점에서의 평가 - (A Study on Framing Techniques of Landscape Assessment Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process - The Assessment on the Landscape Control Points -)

  • 서주환;양희승
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2004
  • This study creates the LCP (Landscape Control Point) through the survey of spot sites for the quality of landscape assessment, which is based on an objective and departmentalized data base; the landscape assessment was achieved by production of weight value with the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique, selection of requisites for the landscape assessment with the IVERSON method and visual area analysis with GIS (Geographic Information System). Futhermore, validity of the landscape assessment was verified by analysis of the correlation between physical amount and aesthetic amount. The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic essential data for landscape assessment and landscape planning by the characteristics of landscape based on verification of the suggested landscape assessment methods. The results of this study are summarized below. 1. In the adaptation of landscape assessment using GIS, the landscape assessment points of LCP 18, 17 and 16, which have more visible elements such as hill area, mountain area, and forest and farm land, were indicated to be higher than the others. In contrast, the landscape assessment points of LCP 13, 6 and 10, which have less visible elements, were relatively lower than the others. 2. In the visible preference measuring method, LCP 4, 14, and 16 showed high points of landscape assessment with 3.46, 3.4, and 3.18 each. With the more natural environments such as hill area, mountain area, and forest and farm land, higher results were shown. In contrast, LCP 7, 1, and 9 showed low points of landscape assessment with 2.24, 2.36, and 2.53 each. 3. In this study, a coefficient of 0.746 was gained by the analysis of correlation between the points of landscape assessment method and the points of visual preference from a slide show. This has 99 percent of probability in statistical data. 4. In conclusion, with the demonstration of the correlation between the landscape assessment method based on the AHP technique and the aesthetic amount (preference proportion), the practical use of landscape assessment can be demonstrated by the suggested landscape assessment method.

델파이와 계층분석기법을 이용한 스마트폰 잠금 알고리즘 선호도 분석 (A Preference of Smartphone Locking Algorithms Using Delphi and AHP (Aanalytic Hierarchy Process))

  • 남수태;신성윤;진찬용
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2019
  • 최근 스마트폰 잠금 해제 방법에 암호화 기술을 이용한 다양한 알고리즘이 채택된 제품이 출시되고 있다. 이미 상용화에 성공한 인간의 생체인식 기술을 통해 해결하고자 하는 방향으로 진보해 나가고 있다, 이러한 기술에는 지문인식, 얼굴인식, 홍채인식 등이 여기에 속한다. 본 연구의 평가항목에는 지문인식, 얼굴인식, 홍채인식, 패턴인식 그리고 패스워드 입력방식 포함하여 5가지 알고리즘이다. 이렇게 채택된 알고리즘을 기준으로 AHP 기법을 이용하여 스마트폰 사용자들이 선호하는 우선순위를 분석하였다. 스마트폰 사용자가 가장 선호하는 우선순위 1위는 지문인식( .400)이 차지하였다. 다음으로 스마트폰 사용자가 선호하는 우선순위 2위는 패턴인식( .237)이 위치하였다. 따라서 분석결과를 바탕으로 연구의 한계와 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용한 전기안전기술 우선순위 및 추진방향 분석연구 (The Analysis of the Priority and Progress Direction of Electrical Safety Technology using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 김한상;이건호;김동우;전정채;이기연;김영석;정진수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권12호
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    • pp.1784-1791
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    • 2013
  • Electrical safety technique is a disaster prevention technology to protect the life and property of the people and it has high correlation with all electricity industry. According to the latest statistics, loss of human life and property damage due to electrical fire have increased from 2011. Therefore, technological development for guarantee safety of electrical facilities for customer will become more important. In this paper, we drew priority and weigh for the electrical safety technology using analytic hierarchy process and present progress direction of each technology through Risk-Return assessment. We expect development of the research and development policies of government about electrical safety technology in a higher state and think that policymakers and experts will be more interested in these fields based on this paper.

창업보육센터 성공전략 분석 (Success Strategy Analysis of Business Incubator)

  • 고덕영;최종호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 창업보육센터의 성공요인에 근거하여 창업보육센터의 효율적 운영을 위한 평가요인을 크게 목표$.$운영전략, 인적$.$물적 자원, 보육지원서비스, 연계프로그램으로, 그리고 이들 요인들을 성공적으로 지원하기 위한 전략은 산$.$$.$연 연계체제 구축, 창업보육센터의 특성화 및 전문화, 창업보육센터의 재정자립 기반 구축, 전문 운영인력 확보 등으로 분류하였다. 그리고 창업보육센터를 효율적으로 운영하기 위해서는 어떤 성공전략을 우선적으로 고려하여 일관성 있게 추진해야 하는지를 본 연구에서 제안한 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법을 적용한 평가모델을 활용하여 입주기업, 졸업기업, 창업보육센터 소장의 측면에서 분석하였으며, 최종적으로는 창업보육센터의 성공전략을 제시하였다.

혼합 흐름공정의 할당규칙조합에 관한 연구: 인쇄회로기판 공정을 중심으로 (A Study on Combinatorial Dispatching Decision of Hybrid Flow Shop : Application to Printed Circuit Board Process)

  • 윤성욱;고대훈;김지현;정석재
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2013
  • Dispatching rule plays an important role in a hybrid flow shop. Finding the appropriate dispatching rule becomes more challenging when there are multiple criteria, uncertain demands, and dynamic manufacturing environment. Using a single dispatching rule for the whole shop or a set of rules based on a single criterion is not sufficient. Therefore, a multi-criteria decision making technique using 'the order preference by similarity to ideal solution' (TOPSIS) and 'analytic hierarchy process' (AHP) is presented. The proposed technique is aimed to find the most suitable set of dispatching rules under different manufacturing scenarios. A simulation based case study on a PCB manufacturing process is presented to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

AHP에 의한 조선기업의 작업능률향상을 위한 과업관련기법의 선택 (An AHP Approach to Select the Task Related Technique for Work Efficiency Improvement in Shipbuilding Enterprise)

  • 김태수;이강우
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to select the most effective technique from task related techniques(motion & time study, job redesign, physical environment improvement) for improving work efficiency in shipbuilding enterprise. This study consists of several principal steps. The first step is to design critical criteria in evaluating work efficiency in shipbuilding enterprises. The second step is to develop sub-criteria of the critical criteria. The third step is to develop a four level AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)structure using the critical criteria, sub-criteria and techniques from task related techniques. The fourth step is to develop the pairwise comparison matrix by each level of AHP structure, which was based on survey data collected at the H heavy industry. And the last step is to select the most effective technique from task related techniques using AHP analysis. The result of AHP analysis has shown clear difference in priority among task related techniques in terms of work efficiency of the shipbuilding enterprise: The reduction of normal time has more importance than the reduction of allowance time, motion & time study techniques are most important for the reduction of normal time, physical environment improvement is most important for the reduction of allowance time as well.

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AHP에 의한 조선기업의 생산성과 향상기법의 선택 (An AHP Approach to Select the Technique to Improve the Manufacturing Performance in Shipbuilding Enterprise)

  • 김태수;이강우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to select the most effective technique from AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technologies) and IMP (Innovative Management Practices) for improving manufacturing performance in shipbuilding enterprises. The research consists of several principal steps. The first step is to design critical criteria in evaluating manufacturing performance in shipbuilding enterprises. The second step is to develop sub-criteria of the critical criteria. The third step is to develop a four level AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) structure using the critical criteria, sub-criteria and techniques from AMT and IMP. The fourth step is to develope the pairwise comparison matrix by each level of AHP structure, which was based on survey data collected at the H heavy industry. And the last step is to select the most effective technique from AMT and IMP by using AHP analysis. The results of AHP analysis did not show clear difference in priority between techniques of AMT and IMP in terms of manufacturing performance of the shipbuilding enterprise. Thus, each critical criterion was assigned modified weights and examined the priority change of techniques by conducting performance sensitivity analysis.

AHP 분석을 통한 종합병원 리모델링 공사의 리스크 요인 우선순위 평가 (An Evaluation of the Importance of Risk Factors for the General Hospital Remodeling Approached by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP))

  • 문성주;고성석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: It is important to note that the relative importance of risk factors should be identified to successfully complete the remodeling project of general hospital. Approached by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the present study aimed to systematically evaluate the risk factors for remodeling of general hospital. Methods: The present work classified the risk factors of general hospital remodeling into four major categories including the requirements survey stage, planning and design stage, dismantling and construction stage, and maintenance stage. In addition, four sub-categories were derived from each major category factor. Furthermore, five major categories and four subcategories were selected to be considered from the perspectives of two stakeholders of contractor and constructor. The relative importance of the major and sub-categories factors was calculated using the AHP technique on the survey data collected from 49 respondents who participated in the survey study. Results: The results indicate that, the risk factor of requirements survey stage was found to be the most important risk factor to consider among the four major categories of factors. Also, insufficient preliminary investigation, design inconsistencies in architecture/mechanics/electricity, occurrence of safety accidents, and insufficient review of various equipment capacities and performances were found to have the highest priorities of each subcategory factor group included in the four major categories. From the perspective of contractor, the error in predicting the construction period was found to be the most important risk factor. The occurrence of safety accidents during construction was found to be the most important risk factor to be considered by constructor. Implications: The result of the current work should provide important insights and guidelines for the risk management activity that contributes to controlling the project time, cost, and scope required for general hospital remodeling.