• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제54권1호
• /
• pp.387-409
• /
• 2020

법률 데이터 중에 판례는 다양한 정보를 포함하고 있는 데이터이다. 본 연구에서는 판례를 대상으로 자동으로 텍스트를 분석하여, 일반인을 위한 법률정보시스템으로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 명예훼손 판례들을 대상으로 판례의 참조조문, 판시사항, 판결요지, 참조 판례를 활용하여, 분석을 진행한 결과 명예훼손에서 사용되는 법 조항과, 핵심 쟁점, 핵심 판례를 자동으로 추출할 수 있었다. 비록 명예훼손 관련 대법원 판례에만 적용하였지만, 제시한 방법론을 통해 다양한 법률 주제 적용 가능할 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study systematically analyzed cases in South Korea wherein nurses were prosecuted for involuntary manslaughter or injury due to professional negligence in pediatric care. Methods: We analyzed the precedents using the methodology of Hall and Wright (2008) and Austin (2010). Of the 618 cases retrieved from the Supreme Court Decisions Retrieval System in South Korea, we selected the 12 cases in which children were the victims and nurses were the defendants, using a case screening methodology. Results: The most frequent penalty was a fine, and newborns were the most frequent victims. The distribution of cases according to Austin's violation categories was: improper administration of medications (n=5), failure to monitor for and report deterioration (n=4), ineffective communication (n=4), failure to delegate responsibly (n=4), failure to know and follow facility policies and procedures (n=1), and improper use of equipment (n=1). Conclusion: To ensure the safety of children, nurses are required to teach and practice a high standard of care. Nursing education programs must improve nurses' awareness of their legal obligations. Nursing organizations and leaders should also work towards enacting effective nursing laws and ensuring that nurses are aware of their legal rights and responsibilities.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제55권1호
• /
• pp.145-172
• /
• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 한국을 포함한 주요 8개국의 학위논문의 법정납본과 관련된 자료들을 비교·분석하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 국내 학위논문 법정납본 제도 개선에 관한 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 본 연구에서는 주로 문헌연구 방법을 적용하였는데, 조사대상 국가의 학위논문 납본과 제출 등에 관련된 법규와 국가도서관 및 학술유통기관의 학위논문납본 실무과정과 지침, 주요 대학들의 학위논문 납본 실무 사례들을 비교·분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 주요 논점이 되는 사안을 도출하여, 개선안을 제시하였다. 국내 학위논문 법정납본 제도를 위해 법적인 측면에서는 도서관법과 고등교육법의 개정을, 실무측면에서는 KERIS의 학위논문 수집과 제공에 관한 법적 근거의 강화와 dCollection 시스템 운영의 개선과 더불어 전자학위논문 중심의 납본 등에 대해 제언하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권12호
• /
• pp.125-131
• /
• 2022

The diversity and complexity of criminal, administrative and civil cases resolved by the courts makes it difficult to develop universal automated tools for the analysis and evaluation of justice. However, big data generated in the scope of justice gives hope that this problem will be resolved as soon as possible. The big data applying makes it possible to identify typical options for resolving cases, form detailed rules for the individualization of a court decision, and correlate these rules with an abstract provisions of law. This approach allows us to somewhat overcome the contradiction between the abstract and the concrete in law, to automate the analysis of justice and to model e-justice for scientific and practical purposes. The article presents the results of using dimension reduction, SHAP value, and p-value to identify, analyze and evaluate the individualization of justice and the differentiation of legal regulation. Processing and analysis of arrays of court decisions by computational methods make it possible to identify the typical views of courts on questions of fact and questions of law. This knowledge, obtained automatically, is promising for the scientific study of justice issues, the improvement of the prescriptions of the law and the probabilistic prediction of a court decision with a known set of facts.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.77-86
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is to look into nurse's legal duty and to analyze influencing factors, by reading through precedents in nursing-related malpractice cases. 157 clinic nurses and 40 head nurses who were working in 3 university hospitals in the area of Seoul and KyongKi province were surveyed with pre-set questionnaires which were based on 20 cases and to compare precedents with nurses' attitudes. Independent variables were demographic characteristics, job characteristics, experience and education, and personal characteristics. Dependent variables were the extents of understanding in their duty. To analyze the extent of duty understanding t-text. ANOVA, and multiple regression were performed according to the characteristics of each study subject. Main findings are as follows; 1. $X^2$ test was performed for each hospitals and job category. The existence of religion and job-related advisers were significantly different according to hospitals and job categories. The existences of the orientation for nursing, education, and meeting were significantly different according to hospitals. 2. The extent of duty understanding according to the subject characteristics was assessed by means of median. Each case was given the median. 12 cases(46%)out of 26 cases demonstrated the median of more than 6 showing high extent of understanding. 3. When $X^2$ test was performed. the extent of duty understanding was significantly different in the areas of marriage status. the existence of meetings. and the experience of having dispute. When multiple regression(stepwise method) was performed, above variables were not statistically significant. 4.As result of comparative analysis on precedents and nurse's attitudes. it is 4 cases that nurse's attitudes is more active than precedents and it is 9 cases that nurse's attitudes is more passive than precedents and it is 4 cases that nurse's attitudes is parallel with precedents. This study does not present statistical model which can integrate all the cases. The significance of this study is in that it generalized and assessed the nurses' understanding of duty based on nursing -care which was legally disputed and compared nurse's attitude with precedents.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.435-459
• /
• 2014

Supreme Court of Korea has been mitigating the burden of proof on the malpractice and causal relation by a patient in accordance with the practical transfer of such burden of proof on causal relation as well as relieving a doctor's burden of proof on mistake in the civil damage claim suits on the malpractice. However, a prosecutor shall strictly prove the causal relation between malpractice and unfavorable results as well as a doctor's mistake in the criminal cases for making a doctor accept the professional negligence resulting in death or injury in accordance with In Dubio Pro Reo principles. Furthermore, it shall not be allowed to relieve the burden of proof on malpractice and causal relation which has been frequently applied in the civil proceedings. Nevertheless, it was widely known that the front-line courts accepted the malpractice and causal relation by quoting the legal principles on relieving the burden of proof on malpractice and causal relation applied in the civil cases even in criminal cases with no or insufficient proof on malpractice or causal relation. However, the latest precedents in Supreme Court explicitly declared the opinion that there was no reason to apply the legal principle to relieve the burden of proof on the malpractice and causal relation in the criminal cases requiring the proof 'which doesn't cause any reasonable doubt' on malpractice and causal relation in accordance with the legal principles 'favorable judgment for a defendant in case of any doubt' on the basis of the strict principle of 'nulla poena sine lege.' Accordingly, Supreme court definitely clarified that there would be no reason to relieve the burden of proof on malpractice and causal relation in criminal cases by reversing several original judgments accepting malpractice and causal relation even though there were no strict evidence.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.925-930
• /
• 2012

최근 우리나라는 65세 이상의 고령자들을 위한 헬스 케어에 기초를 둔 고령 친화적인 주택을 마련하는 데 초점이 맞추어 지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 법을 근거로 타당한 분석을 이용하여 보다 더 진보된 개선안을 마련하고자 하였다. 그리하여 헬스 케어 관련법과 고령자 주택의 두 가지로 구분하여 분석하였다. 하지만 의료법의 중요도를 변화시키는 것이 한계가 있어서 헬스 케어에 기초를 둔 개요와 고령화에 따른 문제들을 고찰하였다. 이러한 결과, 헬스 케어 시스템 주택을 만들기 위한 개선책과 여러 분야에 걸친 관련부처를 하나로 통일해 다가오는 고령 시대를 준비하고자 하였다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.176-191
• /
• 2023

Purpose - When recovered through arbitration a contractual penalty that is disproportionately high can become grounds for challenging an arbitral award or an obstacle to its enforcement within Russian jurisdiction. This article investigates how violation of the principle of proportionality can affect the enforcement and challenging of arbitral awards in Russia. Based on the examination of the current legislation, along with the analysis of recent court cases on the subject, the ultimate object of this article is to discern practical recommendations for Korean practitioners who are looking to challenge and/or enforce arbitral awards in Russian courts. Design/methodology - The research process included the reviewing of current Russian legislation conducted in concurrence with academic literature review, searching and analyzing recent court cases where the relevant legal provisions and concepts were applied, and formulating practical implications of the research at its final stage. Findings - Through its relation to the principle of fairness/justice the authors establish the connection between the principle of proportionality and the public policy of Russia. Analysis of recent court cases showed two conflicting trends of whether a disproportionate penalty can be considered a public policy violation. The authors offer practical recommendations on how to substantiate a relevant claim regarding contractual penalty reduction by the court, depending on the desired outcome. Originality/value - The article contains an up-to-date summary of the legal provisions on the principle of proportionality of civil liability in Russia and identifies the most recent trends in court practice on the issue that is not covered by existing studies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.203-213
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 65세 이상의 고령자를 대상으로 하는 '헬스케어기반의 고령친화적 스마트홈' 조성을 위해 현행 관련 법제도의 한계에 기인하여 국내외 법제도를 비교법적인 분석을 통해 개선방안을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 원격의료 시행을 전제로 관련 법제도는 '헬스케어'와 '고령친화' 그리고 '스마트홈 관련 법제도로 크게 3개 부문으로 나누어 고찰했다. 헬스케어 관련 법제도는 국내 의료법에 의해 원격의료를 시행하고 있지만, 의료진과의 정보교환(원격자문 역할)으로 제한을 두고 있다. 국외사례를 토대로 원격의료(모니터링)를 위한 개념 및 제반 사항에 대한 정의 등을 규정할 필요가 있으며, 고령친화 관련 법제도 분석 결과, 고령자에 대한 정의가 불분명하며 보건의료체계에 대한 정비가 필요하다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 관련법제도 개선의 필요성을 인지하고 현행 관련 개별법에 대한 개정을 통한 법제도의 정비와 신규 법률 제정을 통한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국내외 관련 법제도의 비교법적인 분석을 통한 개선방안을 제시하는 것이지만, 두 가지 대안은 각각의 장단점을 가지고 있어 어느 것이 최선의 선택이라고 결론을 내리기 어려운 것이 본 연구의 한계이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.131-155
• /
• 2011

PICC executes its role as a useful lex mercatoria in the continuously increasing international trade to be adopted as the standard criterion of prevention or dispute resolution. When considering the fact that GISG has not presented results beyond expectation in the past due to hard laws and legal deficiency, PICC, which possesses interpretation and supplementation function, is considered undoubtedly useful particularly in international commercial arbitration. As observed in the previously mentioned analysis on cases accumulated in UNILEX, PICC application and Arbitral tribunal in international contract between parties possess considerably large claim possibility and the number of actual application cases is continuously increasing. The fact that PICC has been composed as maximum common measures of continental and common law systems by traditional comparative legal scholars familiar with international trade can function as the fundamental principle in future global trade activity and can also act as the model law for uniting contract laws of nations. In this aspect, PICC can be evaluated to have considerably achieved enactment purpose of previous intention. However, additional topics that had not been accepted in the revised edition of PICC remain as assignments requiring solution, such as analysis and acceptance problem of comparative law, PR of PICC unfamiliar even to the relative parties of international trade and application in international contract, and absorption problem as model law in various domestic laws.