• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis method

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Uncertainty Analysis of Concrete Structures Using Modified Latin Hypercube Sampling Method

  • Yang, In-Hwan
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.18 no.2E
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a modified method of Latin Hypercube sampling to reduce the variance of statistical parameters in uncertainty analysis of concrete structures. The proposed method is a modification of Latin Hypercube sampling method. This analysis method uses specifically modified tables of random permutations of ranked numbers. In addition, the Spearman coefficient is used to make modified tables. Numerical analysis is carried out to predict the uncertainty of axial shortening in prestressed concrete bridge. Statistical parameters obtained from modified Latin Hypercube sampling method and conventional Latin Hypercube sampling method are compared and evaluated by a numeric analysis. The results show that the proposed method results in a decrease in the variance of statistical parameters. This indicates the method is efficient and effective in the uncertainty analysis of complex structural system such as prestressed concrete bridges.

A Study on Numerical Method for Motion Analysis of Cylindrical Cam with Translate Follower (병진운동용 원통캠기구의 운동해석을 위한 수치해석법 연구)

  • 김상진;신중호;김대원;박세환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2002
  • Cylindrical cam mechanisms are used commonly in many automatic machinery. But the cylindrical cam is very difficult to design and manufacture the shape. The motion analysis of the cylindrical cam can check the accuracy between designed data and manufactured data of the cam shape and can reproduce without the cam design data. The motion analysis of the cylindrical cam consists of displacement analysis, velocity analysis and acceleration analysis. This paper performs the motion analysis of a cylindrical cam with translating follower by using a relative velocity method and a central difference method. The displacement is calculated by using the central difference method and the velocity is calculated by the relative velocity method. The relative velocity method is defined by the relative motion between follower and cam at a center of a follower roller. The central difference method is derived in the 3 dimensional space.

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A study on the analysis and design of the chopper fed DC Motor control system using state space averaging method (상태평균화법에 의한 직류초퍼구동 DC모터 제어시스템의 해석과 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 1990
  • In this paper proposed a new analysis method that can be controlled DC separately excited motor using DC chopper. An analysis method can be broadly divided the state variables method and the state space averaging method. The state variable method is largely used for analysis method in the time area, but it is complicated analysis of the nonlinear circuit and modeling of the system. Therefore a boundary of the current continuous mode and discontinuous mode can be definited by the state space averaging method. Also this paper proposed a new approximation analysis method using state space averaging method in the discontinuous mode.

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The evaluation of applicability of spectral element method for the dynamic analysis of the spatial structures (대공간 구조 시스템의 동적 해석을 위한 스펙트럴 요소법의 적용성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Lee, Sang-Ju;Cho, Jun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the necessity of efficient and exact method to analyze structures is increasing with the importance of the seismic analysis. But the finite element method used in many field do not give the exact solution unless the length of the element is very short enough to represent the deformation of the element. Because the amount of computer calculation increase with the increasing of the number of degree of freedoms, the finite element method for the exact dynamic analysis of structures would not be efficient. To solve these problems, spectral clement method combined spectral method using the principle of wave mechanics and finite element method for the analysis of discrete models is applied to evaluate the behavior of the spatial structures. As a result of analysis. it becomes clear that the spectral element method is faster and more exact than the finite clement method.

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Car Interior and Exterior Multi-domain Noise Analysis using Power Flow Boundary Element Method (PFBEM을 이용한 자동차 실내외 다영역 공간의 소음해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Hong, Suk-Yun;Lee, Ho-Won;Kwon, Hyun-Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2007
  • Mmulti-domain noise analysis method using Power Flow Boundary Element Method(PFBEM) has been developed successfully. Some applications are introduced. several examples. PFBEM is a numerical analysis method formulated by applying Boundary Element Method(BEM) to Power Flow Analysis(PFA). PFBEM is very powerful in predicting noise level in medium-to-high frequency ranges. However there are restrictions in analyzing the coupled structures and multi-media. In this paper, an analysis method for multi-domain acoustic problems in the diverse acoustic fields is suggested. And the developed method is applied to the car interior and exterior multi-domain noise analysis.

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A Study on Plate Bending Analysis Using Boundary Element Method

  • Son, Jae-hyeon;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a method for level ice-structure interaction analysis to estimate the fatigue damage of arctic structures by applying plate theory to the behavior of level ice. The boundary element method (BEM), which incurs a lower computational cost than the finite element method (FEM), was introduced to solve the plate bending problem. The BEM formulation was performed by applying the BEM to plate theory. Finally, to check the validity of the proposed method, the BEM results and FEM results obtained using the ABAQUS commercial software were compared. The response results of the BEM analysis agreed well with those of the FEM analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the BEM approach is considered to be very powerful in level ice-structure interaction analysis for estimating level ice-induced fatigue damage. Further work is being conducted to perform level ice fracture analysis based on the stress field calculated using the boundary element method.

Sensitivity Analysis on the Degenerate Tree Solution of the Minimum Cost Flow Problem (최소비용문제의 퇴화 정점 최적해에 대한 감도분석)

  • Chung, Ho-Yeon;Park, Soon-Dal
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of the sensitivity analysis that can be applicable to a degenerate tree solution of the minimum cost flow problem. First, we introduce two types of sensitivity analysis. A sensitivity analysis of Type 1 is the well known method applicable to a spanning tree solution. However, this method have some difficulties in case of being applied to a degenerate tree solution. So we propose a sensitivity analysis of Type 2 that keeps solutions of upper bounds remaining at upper bounds, those of lower bounds at lower bounds, and those of intermediate values at intermediate values. For the cost coefficient, we present a method that the sensitivity analysis of Type 2 is solved by using the method of a sensitivity analysis of Type 1. Besides we also show that the results of sensitivity analysis of Type 2 are union set of those of Type 1 sensitivity analysis. For the right-hand side constant or the capacity, we present a simple method for the sensitivity analysis of Type 2 which uses arcs with intermediate values.

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Evaluation of Probabilistic Finite Element Method in Comparison with Monte Carlo Simulation

  • 이재영;고홍석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.32 no.E
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1990
  • Abstract The formulation of the probabilistic finite element method was briefly reviewed. The method was implemented into a computer program for frame analysis which has the same analogy as finite element analysis. Another program for Monte Carlo simulation of finite element analysis was written. Two sample structures were assumed and analized. The characteristics of the second moment statistics obtained by the probabilistic finite element method was examined through numerical studies. The applicability and limitation of the method were also evaluated in comparison with the data generated by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges Strengthened by External Post-tensioning Method

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Park, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Yeol
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2000
  • This Paper deals with the analysis of both unstrengthened and strengthened prestressed concrete girder bridges. Finite element method is utilized to perform the analysis of superstructures. Based on the grillage method of analysis. emphasis is Placed on the modeling techniques for structures. The conventional grillage method of analysis is modif'=ed so that the interaction between the slab and gilder behaviors can be taken into account in the analysis A Prototype of simply supported prestressed I-type girder bridge is selected for the analysis. The results of numerical analyses are compared with those of load test. The results of analysis indicate that the proposed method of analysis gives more realistic response of bridges than the conventional grillage method.

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Key block analysis method for observational design and construction method in tunnels (터널의 정보화 설계시공을 위한 키블럭 해석기법)

  • Hwang, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the observational design and construction method in tunnels has been becoming important. Rock masses include various discontinuities such as joints, faults, fractures, bedding planes, and, cracks. The behavior of tunnels in hard rocks, therefore, is generally controlled by various discontinuities. In this study, a new key block analysis method for observational design and construction method in tunnels is proposed, and then applied to the actual tunnel with a super-large cross-section. The proposed analysis method considers finite persistence of discontinuities. The new analysis method can handle concave and convex shaped blocks. To demonstrate the applicability of this key block analysis method for observational design and construction method in tunnels, the analysis results are examined and compared with those of the conventional method.