• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analog-to-digital converter

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Discrete Time Domain Modeling and Controller Design of Phase Shifted Full Bridge PWM Converter (위상천이 풀-브릿지 PWM 컨버터의 이산 시간 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Lim, Soo-Hyun;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2007
  • A phase shifted full-bridge PWM converter (PSFBC) has been used as the most popular topology for many applications. But, for the reasons of the cost and performance, the control circuits for the PSFBC have generally been implemented using analog circuits. The studies on the digital control of the PSFBC were recently presented. However, they considered only the digital implementation of the analog controller. This paper presents the modeling and design of the digital controller for the PSFBC in the discrete time domain. The discretized PSFBC model is first derived considering the sampling effect. Based on this model, the digital controller is directly designed in discrete time domain. The simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the proposed modeling and controller design.

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Development of 3 Phase PWM Converter using Analog Hysteresis Current Controller (아날로그 히스테리시스 전류 제어기를 적용한 3상 PWM 컨버터 개발)

  • Lee Young-kook;Noh Chul-won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2001
  • Due to several advantages of Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Converter, such as unity power factor operation, elimination of low-order harmonics and regeneration of motor braking energy to source, the application range of PWM Converter has been rapidly extended in industrial application. Nowadays, vector control algorithm and space vector PWM(SVPWM) method are applied to improve the performances of PWM Converter, but vector control algorithm and SVPWM require to use Microprocessor and other digital devices in hardware, causing costly and somewhat large dimension system. In every practical application of energy conversion equipments, the design and implementation should be carried out considering cost and performance. High performance and low cost is the best choice for energy conversion equipments. So, this paper presents the practical design method and implementation results of 3-phase PWM Converter with analog hysteresis current controller, and verifies the performances of unit power factor operation and energy regeneration operation via experimental results.

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Digital Controller for DC-DC Converters (DC-DC 컨버터를 위한 디지털 방식의 컨트롤러 회로)

  • Hong, Wanki;Kim, Kitae;Kim, Insuck;Roh, Jeongjin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.10 s.340
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • A DC-DC converter with digital controller is realized. the digital controller has several advantages such as robustness, fast design time, and high flexibility. however, since the DC-DC output voltage is analog, an analog-to-digital conversion scheme is always essential in all digital controllers. A simple and efficient delta-sigma modulator is used as a conversion scheme in out implementation. The measurement results show good voltage regulation

Development of High Precision Impedance Measurement Systems in Specific Ranges Using a Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 특정 영역에서 고정밀 임피던스 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Jae-Chun;Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, by applying the constant current principle we develop an impedance measurement system which can measure the high precision impedance of various electric materials by using microprocessor. This measurement system board has an interface device for acquiring digital data from an external device including an impedance measuring device, and system software is also developed by a firmware program executed on such an embedded board. It can measure the high precision impedance of a specific band with 1/32768 precision by using 15-bit ADC(analog to digital converter) and calculate it to the five digits to the right of the decimal point(fraction part). Data is transmitted through a USB interface of a general computer and a measuring device to manage digital data. An impedance measurement system equipped with a communication function capable of a more general and easy-to-use interface than other equipment is developed and verified.

An Architecture of Reconfigurable Transceiver for OFDM/TDD based Portable Internet Service System

  • Jung Jae Ho;Kim Jun Hyung;Kim Sung Min;Choi Hyun Chul;Lee Kwang Chun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have presented the improved IF transceiver architecture and the implementation and experimental results on re-configurable transceiver based on digital IF for multiple wideband OFDM/TDD base stations for high-speed portable internet-service in which is issued Korea. The implemented IF transceiver has been designed to support multiple frequency allocations and multiple standards by only modifying the programmable software not its hardware like as the software-defined-radio concept. Also, the digital complex quadrature modulation technique has been used for the digital IF transmitter, which is able to combine multiple frequency bands in digital processing block not RF block and to reject the image frequency signals. And the bandpass sampling technique has been used for the digital IF receiver to reduce the sampling rate of ADC. This paper has shown the experiment results on the frequency response and constellation on the base-station implemented using the modified IEEE 802.16a/e physical layer channel structure based on OFDM/TDD.

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The Digital Controller of the Single-Phas Power Factor Correction(PFC) having the Variable Gain (가변 이득을 가지는 단상 PFC 디지털 제어기)

  • 정창용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the digital control of single-phase power factor correction(PFC) converter which has the variable gain according to the condition of inner control loop error. Generally the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This has a bad influence on the power factor because current loop doesn't operate smoothly in the condition that input voltage is low In particular a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller and degrades This drops the phase margin of the total digital PFC system,. It causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult The digital PFC controller presented in this paper has a variable gain of current control loop according to input voltage. The 1kW converter was used to verify the efficiency of the digital PFC controller.

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Digital Firing Control for Thyristor Converter (사이리스터 디지털 점호제어)

  • Kim Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2004
  • The conventional analog-based firing circuit can be implemented by comparing a linearly decreasing periodic sawtooth waveform synchronized to the ac supply, with a control signal corresponding to the desired converter delay angle. This circuit requires a large number of passive components (resistance and capacitor) and careful adjustment of the synchronization circuity. In this paper a novel firing circuit is proposed for thyristor switch. The proposed circuit is implemented by using digital components(FPGA, A/D, and DSP etc.) on the basis of the analog cosine method.

A Study on Transmission Signal Design Using DAC to Reduce IQ Imbalance of Satellite-Mounted Synthetic Aperture Radar Transmitter (위성 탑재 영상레이다 송신기의 IQ 불균형 저감을 위한 DAC를 이용한 송신 신호 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Bok;Kang, Tae-Woong;Lee, Hyon-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2022
  • The on-board processor of satellite synthetic aperture radar(SAR) generates transmission signal by digital signal processing, converts it into an analog signal. At this time, the transmission signal generated from the baseband requires the frequency modulation to convert it to the high-frequency band in order to improve the stability. General frequency modulation method using local oscillator(LO) causes IQ imbalance due to phase error/magnitude error and these error reduce performance of SAR. To generate transmission signal without phase/magnitude error, this paper suggests design method of the frequency modulation method using digital to analog converter(DAC) at on-board SAR. For design, this paper analyzes the characteristic of DAC mode and uses pre-compensation filter. To analyze the proposed method performance, performance index are compared with IQ imbalance signals. This method is suitable for on-board SAR using fast sampling DAC and has the advantage of being able to solve IQ imbalances.

The analysis of the detection probability of FMCW radar and implementation of signal processing part (차량용 FMCW 레이더의 탐지 성능 분석 및 신호처리부 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Hyun, Eu-Gin;Lee, Jong-Hun;Choi, Jun-Hyeok;Park, Jung-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2628-2635
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the detection probability of FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar based on Doppler frequency and analog-digital converter bit and designs and implements signal processing part of FMCW radar. For performance evaluation, the FMCW radar system consists of a transmitted part and a received part and uses AWGN channel. The system model is verified through analysis and simulation. Frequency offset occurs in the received part caused by the mismatching between the received signal and the reference signal. In case of Doppler frequency less than about 38KHz, performance degradation of detection does not occur in FMCW radar with 75cm resolution The analog-digital converter needs at least 6 bit in order not to degrade the detection probability. And, we design and implement digital signal processing part based on DDS chip of digital transmitted signal generator for FMCW radar.

A Remote Control of a Buck-typed DC-DC Converter using DSP (DSP를 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 원격제어)

  • Kim, Youn-Seo;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2003
  • Because the digital control includes microprocessor different from an analog control, the digital control enables to monitor internal parameters of DC-DC converter and to control output voltage remotely by communicating with a Window based PC and also to monitor whether exact voltage is output or not. These things are impossible in an analog control. In this paper, a simple buck converter controlled by DSP(TMS320C31) is implemented. This converter outputs 0V to 5V from 15V input voltage and is controlled by a PD algorithm using DSP. Finally the response characteristics of a step reference voltage and in a steady state are analyzed to verify the usefulness of this digital controlled converter.