• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amplitude uniformity

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Design of Bar Horn for Ultrasonic Bonding (초음파 접합용 바혼의 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Rak;Lee, Jae-Hak;Yoo, Choong-D.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • The bar horn is designed to increase uniformity of the displacement on the output face through simulation and experiments. Three-dimensional modal analysis is conducted using the finite element method to calculate the vibration mode and displacement on the output face, and the design of experiment (DOE) technique is employed to determine the optimum dimensions of the groove and slot so that the high amplitude uniformity of the bar horn is produced. Displacement of the bar horn was measured using the Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV), and the experimental results show good agreements with the predicted results. High uniformity of the bar horn is achieved with the dimensions of the groove and slot determined using the design equations.

Reliability Evaluation System of Hot Plate for PR Baking (Hot Plate 신뢰성 시험.평가장비 개발)

  • 송준엽;송창규;노승국;박화영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2001
  • Hot Plate is the major unit that it used to remove damp of wafer surface, to strength adhesion of photoresist(PR) and to bake coated PR in FAB process of semiconductor. It is necessary to guarantee the performance of Hot Plate(HP). Therefore, in this study designed and developed the reliability system of HP to measure and estimated thermal uniformity and flatness in temperature setting amplitude $0~250^{\circ}C$. We developed the techniques that measures and analyzes thermal uniformity using infrared thermal vision, and compensates measuring error of flatness using laser displacement sensor. For measuring flatness, we specially makes the measurement stage of 3 axes which adopts the precision encoder. The allowable error of measuring technique is less than thermal uniformity, $\pm 0.1^{\circ}C$ and flatness, $\pm 1mm$. It is expected that the developed system can measure from $\Phi$210(wafer 8") to $\Phi$356(wafer 12") and also can be used in performance test of the Cool Plate and industrial heater, etc.

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Prediction of Crack Initiation and Design of 40kHz Blade Horn for Ultrasonic Cutting (40kHz 초음파 커팅용 혼의 설계와 크랙발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Beak, Si-Young;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2012
  • Ultrasonic Cutting which uses a tuned blade resonant in a longitudinal mode, has been used to cut a range of materials from confectionery, baked products and frozen foods, to wood, bone, foams and composites. The Blade design typically uses finite element analysis, and it could be predicted vibration mode, gain and amplitude uniformity of the blade tip at resonant frequency. In this paper, FEA used to predict the vibration characteristic of the blade, and then the results were verified by analysis system of resonant frequency using the processed blade. The crack of the blade which is predicted from FEA was compared with the crack occurred by cutting experiment of rubber materials using the processed blade.

Characteristics of holographic storage of random-phase-modulation-added binary amplitude data (랜덤 위상변조가 가미된 이진 진폭 데이터 영상의 홀로그래픽 저장 특성)

  • 오용석;신동학;장주석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • We propose a method to add phase-modulation to binary amplitude data pages using a twisted-nematic liquid crystal display as a dynamic phase mask. For this, the phase modulation characteristics of the display were examined both theoretically and experimentally, and an unexpected abnormal phenomenon was found experimentally in which the modulation property changed as the incident beam intensity increased. To investigate the characteristics of holographically storing the binary data images, eight pages of holograms were stored at one spot of in un-thick Dupont's photopolymer with angle multiplexing. When phase-modulation-added pages were stored at the Fourier plane, the uniformity of the signal beam at the plane was improved, and thus more holograms can be recorded with our method, compared with the conventional case of using only binary amplitude modulation under the same condition.

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Study on NMR Measurment of Flowing Water by a Separated Detector (분리형 감지기를 이용한 흐르는 물의 핵자기공명 측정연구)

  • ;;;;V. Ya. Shifrin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1995
  • NMR measurement has been studied for protons in pre-polarized flowing water by a separated detector working at high field far away from the measured field region where the transition of protons is occurred by the pertur-bation of RF energy. The conditions for NMR signal were optimized on the amplitude and frequency of modulation field, the RF field of detector, water speed, and RF field at the measured field region. The NMR signal with the full width of 320 nT at the half maximum in Lorentzian curve and with signal to noise ratio of 10.5 was measured in the range from a few ${\mu}T$ to mT, and its shape and amplitude were independent of the measured field intensity and its uniformity.

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Design of a large bore superconducting solenoid (대구경 초전도 솔레노이드 디자인)

  • 장현식;박수현;오상준;심성엽;김형찬;김영순;방소희;이명호;이형철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.310-311
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    • 2002
  • We designed a large bore superconducting solenoid as a source of magnetic field inside liquid-nitrogen-jacketed liquid helium dewar. The diameter of the sample space in the dewar is about 10.0 cm. Considering the space for thermal insulation between liquid helium and the sample tube, the solenoid bobbin has been designed to be 12.0 cm and the most inner layer of the solenoid 13.0 cm. The desired uniformity of the field, which is ~ $\pm$0.1% of the central field amplitude deviation within ~5.0$^2$$\times$3.6 ㎤ with the shortest dimension along the solenoidal axis, restricted the length of the solenoid to be at least 41.14 cm.

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A Study on Micro-hole machining for Ceramics(A1$_2$O$_3$) Using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 세라믹스의 미세 구멍 가공 기술)

  • 이봉구;최헌종;이석우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.988-992
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for the manufacture of and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile application. The past decade has seen a tremendous in the use of ceramics in structural application. The excellent thermal, chemical and wear resistance of these material can be realized because of recent improvements in the overall strength and uniformity of advanced ceramics. Ultrasonic machining, in which abrasive particles in slurry with water are presented to the work surface in the presence of an ultrasonic-vibrating tool, is process which should be of considerable interest, as its potential is not limited by the electrical or chemical characteristics of the work material, making it suitable for application to ceramics. This paper intends to further the understanding of the basic mechanism of ultrasonic machining for brittle material and ultrasonic machining of ceramics based in the fracture-mechanic concept has been analyzed.

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Reliable Measurement Selection for The Small Target Detection and Tracking in The IR Scanning Images (적외선 주사 영상에서 소형 표적의 탐지 및 추적을 위한 신뢰성 있는 측정치 선택 기법)

  • Yang, Yu-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2008
  • A new automatic small target detection and tracking algorithm for the real-time IR surveillance system is presented. The automatic target detection and tracking algorithm of the real-time systems, requires low complexity and robust tracking performance in the cluttered environment. Linear-array and parallel-scan IR systems usually suffer from severe scan noise caused by the detector non-uniformity. After the spatial filtering and thresholding, this scan noise still remains as high amplitude clutter which degrades the target detection rate and tracking performance. In this paper, we propose a new feature which consists of area and validity information of a measurement. By adopting this feature to the measurements selection and track confirmation, we can increase the target detection rate and reduce both the track loss rate and false track rate. From the experimental results, we can validate the feasibility of the proposed method in the noisy IR images.

Design Improvement and Performance Evaluation of 20kHz Horn for Ultrasonic Cutting (20kHz 초음파 커팅용 혼의 설계 개선과 성능평가)

  • Seo, Jeong Seok;Lee, Yoon Jeong;Kim, Jin Wook;Park, Dong Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasonic cutting is a kind of eco-technique and cost-effective technique to be used for cutting of various materials such as baked product, fresh/frozen food, rubber, textile, wood, bone, etc. The performance of ultrasonic cutting is affected by design of cutting horn and cutting conditions. Specially the design of horn to resonate at the longitudinal direction is most important. To analyze the problems from which cracking and noise are often generated with conventional cutting horn, FEA is carried out, and then improved cutting horn which can reduce maximum stress and stress concentration is designed. Vibration characteristics, resonant frequency, gain, and amplitude uniformity of the cutting horn designed optimally are evaluated through FFT analysis and compared with those of conventional cutting horn.